Matthew 21:12-22:  “Jesus’ Acts In Jerusalem After Initially Entering During His Triumphal Entry

by

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                 INTRO

 

1.1.         In our last study, we saw how that Jesus had orchestrated the bringing together of a multitude and all of the necessary circumstances so that He could make His, ‘Triumphal Entry’ into Jerusalem

 

1.1.1.  We saw that for pomp and circumstance that Jesus merely came into the city upon a lowly beast of burden, a young donkey, not upon the mighty and valiant victor’s stallion, as king’s normally came into a city or kingdom they were taking over or claiming as their own.  This was appropriate for Jesus because:

1.1.1.1.That Jesus would come upon a lowly donkey to Israel was prophesied in Zech. 9:9

1.1.1.2.Jesus’ first mission to the earth was to be as one who was coming as the suffering Savior, not the conquering King, and thus it was fitting that He come in humility to His people

1.1.1.3.Jesus’ humility is sen everywhere in the gospels

1.1.1.4.We saw also that in Rev. 19, at the end of the 7 year Tribulation of the book of Revelation, that Jesus will come upon the victor’s stallion, followed by the armies of heaven, as He comes to setup His Millenial Reign upon the earth

1.1.2.  I also mentioned in our last study that though this multitude was excited to hail Jesus of Nazareth as their Messiah on this day, that Jesus really wasn’t the kind of Messiah that they wanted, they wanted a Messiah fashioned according to their own way, and thus it was this same group who just a week later was crying out to Pontius Pilate to crucify Jesus and release to them Barabas

 

1.2.         In our study today, we are going to look at what Jesus did after He arrived via His Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem

 

2.                 VS 21:12-13  - “12 And Jesus entered the temple and cast out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of those who were selling doves. 13 And He *said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer’; but you are making it a robbers‘ den.”” -  Jesus cleansed the Temple in Jerusalem of the moneychangers and those selling animals for sacrifice

 

2.1.         Most believe that the events of these two verses occurred on the day after Jesus’ Triumphal Entry, after He had had time to look around Jerusalem and observe the goings on in the city during this Passover Week.

2.2.         In John 2:13-16, we read about the fact that at the very beginning of His ministry, three years before this time, He cleaned out the temple just as He did here at the beginning of His last week, the ‘Passion Week’.

2.2.1.  In Psalm 69:9, it was prophesied of the Messiah that ‘zeal’ for God’s house would consume Him, and thus In John 2:17 John writes that at that first cleansing of the temple that the disciples remembered this prophesy in the Psalms.

2.2.2.  I have mentioned previously that the sin that seems to anger God the most is when people who are designated as the spiritual leaders over God’s people actually hinder people from entering God’s kingdom instead of helping them to enter into it, and thus Jesus viciously confronted and rebuked the Pharisees, pronouncing woes upon them, etc.  Well, the Jews were called to be a ‘light to the Gentiles’ (Isaiah 49:6), and the Gentiles who had not converted to Judaism could only come into the temple as far as the ‘Court of the Gentiles’, however this place was to be a place where Gentiles could come and pray, hear the scripture read, and worship.  However, it was in the ‘Court of the Gentiles’ in which the money changers and those who sold the animals ran their filthy business.

2.2.2.1.  HiHis Not only was this business held in the ‘Court of the Gentiles’, the men who ran these businesses under partnership with the Pharisees and Saducees also charged exorbitant prices for each of the animals, up to four times market value, and then if anyone tried to bring their own animals for sacrifice the Pharisees and Saducees would find some flaw in the animal and tell the person that they would have to buy their animals for sacrifice from their own approved merchandisers.

2.2.2.2.Since Gentiles would often have come from far away places to worship at the temple, they would sometimes also need to exchange their foreign money, and the men who ran these businesses would also perform this function, but at a huge inflated profit.

2.2.3.  We can see now why Jesus called those who ran these businesses in the temple thieves and that the place was a ‘robber’s den’.

2.3.         It is interesting to note how that a solitary man could have in both accounts have run out of the temple those many men who were doing the merchandising, however we have to realize the force of His person acting upon the consciences of these men who were convicted by Him of their sin in carrying on their business in this way in God’s house.

2.3.1.  These men fled from the searing heat and brightness of Jesus’ condemnation of them, and like rats fleeing to their nests they ran off in every which way to avoid danger and further detection.

 

3.                 VS 21:14  - “14 And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them.” -  Those with infirmities came to Jesus in the temple to be healed

 

3.1.         This is a beautiful picture here, for after Jesus had cleansed God’s temple of the things that were corrupting it, the temple now for a short period of time became what God intended it to be, ‘a house of prayer for the nations’.

3.2.         With all of the crooks gone, the blind and lame now came right into the temple and sought Jesus out for healing, and as always He healed them fully and completely.

 

4.                 VS 21:15-16  - “15 But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that He had done, and the children who were crying out in the temple and saying, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they became indignant, 16 and said to Him, “Do You hear what these are saying?” And Jesus *said to them, “Yes; have you never read, ‘Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babes Thou hast prepared praise for Thyself’?”” -  The chief priests and scribes came to Jesus indignantly to ask Him to make the children who were in the temple to quit saying to Him, “Hosanna to the Son of David”

 

4.1.         The children were chanting the same thing that the people on the day before were hailing Jesus with, “Hosanna to the Son of David”, a phrase that was filled Messianic implications.

4.1.1.  As mentioned last week, ‘Son of David’, was a title for the Messiah from the promises made to David about the Messiah coming through one of his descendants.

4.1.2.  Remember, last week I mentioned that the phrase, ‘Hosanna’, that the people cried out to Jesus as He rode into Jerusalem meant, ‘Lord save us!’, or, ‘The Lord saves!’

4.2.         These children were surely there with the multitude on the day before when Jesus made His ‘Triumphal Entry’

4.3.         It is very sad that Matthew includes that the chief priests and scribes were not only indignant because of what the children in the temple were hailing Jesus with, but also because they saw the wonderful things that He did.

4.4.         Jesus yet again chides the chief priests and scribes for not knowing their own scriptures as He says, ‘Have you never read’, and then He quotes Psalm 8:2 as a verse that says that the Lord has chosen to receive and be blessed by the praises of children.

4.4.1.  I should ask the question, “What makes praise something that the Lord enjoys and is blessed with?”

4.4.1.1.The answer is it is when the praise comes from the genuine and sincere heart that loves God.  The heart attitude for any praise is what matters.

 

5.                 VS 21:17  - “17 And He left them and went out of the city to Bethany, and lodged there.” -  Jesus stayed this night in the city of Bethany

 

5.1.         Bethany is a very small town just two miles outside of Jerusalem on the road to Jericho.

 

6.                 VS 21:18-22  - “18 Now in the morning, when He returned to the city, He became hungry. 19 And seeing a lone fig tree by the road, He came to it, and found nothing on it except leaves only; and He *said to it, “No longer shall there ever be any fruit from you.” And at once the fig tree withered. 20 And seeing this, the disciples marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither at once?” 21 And Jesus answered and said to them, “Truly I say to you, if you have faith, and do not doubt, you shall not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ it shall happen. 22 “And all things you ask in prayer, believing, you shall receive.” -  In the morning as Jesus returned into Jerusalem He cursed a ‘fig tree’ and it immediately withered

 

6.1.         In stating that Jesus was hungry, this story reveals Jesus’ humanness, and it is a good thing that we have sections of scripture which do reveal His humanness, because throughout history there has been a tendency by groups to believe wrongly concerning the nature of Jesus, for some groups want to see Him totally as God, unsullied by anything of earth, and others want to make to be totally man and controlled by the same base nature and limitations as any other man.

6.1.1.  It is important for us to realize that as a man Jesus faced and overcame temptations of the flesh just as we have, and that His also being God didn’t make those easier to deal with.

6.1.1.1.If Jesus was really tempted as a man in every way as we are tempted, as it says of Him in the book of Hebrews, then Jesus can be our example to follow as a man who obtained victory over the flesh.

6.1.2.  Jesus was totally God and totally man, the perfect union of both natures.

6.2.         We know from the gospel accounts that Jesus was an early riser, and it appears that on this particular day that the Lord had arisen so early in the morning that He left before He had had a chance to eat anything.  So, as He and His disciples were walking Jesus was looking for something to eat.

6.3.         Observing this story here, I find that it is interesting that the story is full of symbolism that is not really elaborated on by the author, but we cannot help but ponder the meaning of this incident:

6.3.1.  Every creation of God’s has a purpose for which He created it.  Fig trees in Jerusalem, due to it’s elevation, typically bore fruit twice a year, the first being early summer.  Outside of these times, the trees would sometimes put some figs out.  In April, the time of this incident, the trees might have had some early figs on them, however if a fig tree had leaves, it also always had figs on it.  So, there was something very wrong with this fig tree.  It was unhealthy and not functioning according to how God made it to function, missing it’s God ordained purpose, and therefore in a symbolic jesture Jesus cursed the tree.

6.3.2.  The cursing of the Fig Tree because of it’s lack of fruit was symbolizing the cursing that He was about to perform upon Israel for rebelling against the Lord and rejecting her own Messiah, and the fulfillment of that curse came in 70A.D. when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, burned down its temple, and then slaughtered perhaps three million men, women, and children of the Jews, bringing an end to it’s existence as a nation.

6.3.3.  Those who consider themselves to be ‘God’s people’ are all called to bear fruit for Him, and if we stubbornly decide that we will not abide in Christ and bear fruit for Him, then we have no good purpose, and if we don’t repent but continue in that state, God will kick us out of His kingdom into everlasting punishment (see John 15:6).

6.4.         Mark also has an account of this incident, and in Mark 11:12-14,20-24, we notice that Mark’s account of this incident differs a little from Matthew’s, “12 And on the next day, when they had departed from Bethany, He became hungry. 13 And seeing at a distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if perhaps He would find anything on it; and when He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. 14 And He answered and said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” And His disciples were listening.  20 And as they were passing by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots up. 21 And being reminded, Peter *said to Him, “Rabbi, behold, the fig tree which You cursed has withered.” 22 And Jesus *answered saying to them, “Have faith in God. 23 “Truly I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says is going to happen, it shall be granted him. 24 “Therefore I say to you, all things for which you pray and ask, believe that you have received them, and they shall be granted you.”

6.4.1.  Mark gives us further detail than Matthew by saying that it was actually on the next day when they noticed that the fig tree had withered.  I was probably the case that since the tree was a ways away when they first had walked near it, that only Jesus had seen the tree wither right away.

6.4.1.1.The fig tree appears to have been in such an advanced state of being withered, that it must have withered right away just as Matthew includes in his account.

6.5.         Jesus used this incident to teach His disciples one more lesson on what faith was and how it could be used:

6.5.1.  The disciples did a wise thing here, they came to Jesus and asked Him a sincere question, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”

6.5.2.  This teaching was actually a repeat of what He had already taught them in Matt. 17:20, when Jesus rebuked His disciples for not being able to cast a demon out of a boy, and then began to tell them about needing only to have faith as a grain of mustard seed in order to remove mountains.

6.5.3.  Whenever Jesus taught His disciples the principles concerned having prayers answered, He always used ‘limitless’ language in order to keep them from trying to think too small about the types of things and situations for which they could bring before God and claim His promises over.  He always phrased His teachings like this, “Whatever you ask…”.  Here, I like the fact that Jesus even includes in the things that His disciples might be used in prayer concerning could even be the ‘cursing of a fig tree’.

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