Matthew 11:20-30:  “Jesus Pronounces ‘Woes’ On The Cities That Rejected Him, Praises The Father For Revealing The Truth To Babes, Then Appeals To All Who Are Weary And Heavy-Laden To Come To Him

by

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                 INTRO:

 

1.1.         In this next section of the book of Matthew Jesus begins to address those who had come to Him and received His teaching as well as those who had rejected Him and His message

1.1.1.  He pronounces ‘woes’ upon the cities and areas which did not repent and follow Him after seeing His miracles and hearing Him preach

1.1.2.  He praises the Father for the ones who had received and understood His teaching and ministry, and these disciples He calls ‘babes’ in their relationship to the world

1.1.3.  Jesus then cries out to all who are weary and heavy laden to come to Him, for they shall find rest for their souls

 

2.                 VS 11:20-22  - "20 Then He began to reproach the cities in which most of His miracles were done, because they did not repent. 21 "Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles had occurred in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22 "Nevertheless I say to you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment, than for you"" -  Jesus pronounces woes upon the cities which saw the great light of His works and preaching and yet did not repent of their sins and turn to God

 

2.1.         Tyre and Sidon were known as an area and cities where there was the greatest of wickedness, and the people who lived in these cities were not Jewish by nationality or practice but were idolatrous and greedy heathens

2.1.1.  In the Old Testament we see that due to the wickedness of Tyre that the  'King of Tyre' is condemned and then is spoken of as being Lucifer himself

2.1.2.  Tyre and Sidon were in the area of Phoenicia which is west and north of Galilee, and because these cities were shipping ports right on the Mediteranean Sea much vice passed through them

2.1.2.1.In Ezekiel 28:12-18, Ezekiel records a prophetic condemnation of the 'King of Tyre' and then because the king was so evil he begins to attribute the 'King of Tyre' as being Lucifer himself, "12 "Son of man, take up a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him, 'Thus says the Lord God,"You had the seal of perfection, Full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.  13 "You were in Eden, the garden of God;  Every precious stone was your covering:  The ruby, the topaz, and the diamond;  The beryl, the onyx, and the jasper;  The lapis lazuli, the turquoise, and the emerald;  And the gold, the workmanship of your settings and sockets, Was in you.  On the day that you were created They were prepared.  14 "You were the anointed cherub who covers, And I placed you there.  You were on the holy mountain of God;  You walked in the midst of the stones of fire.  15 "You were blameless in your ways From the day you were created, Until unrighteousness was found in you.  16 "By the abundance of your trade You were internally filled with violence, And you sinned;  Therefore I have cast you as profane From the mountain of God.  And I have destroyed you, O covering cherub, From the midst of the stones of fire.  17 "Your heart was lifted up because of your beauty;  You corrupted your wisdom by reason of your splendor.  I cast you to the ground;  I put you before kings, That they may see you.  18 "By the multitude of your iniquities, In the unrighteousness of your trade,  You profaned your sanctuaries.  Therefore I have brought fire from the midst of you;  It has consumed you, And I have turned you to ashes on the  earth In the eyes of all who see you""

2.1.2.1.1.It could be that Jesus was actually speaking of the demonic power that had dominion over those particular cities, and not the king of the area himself

2.2.         Chorazin and Bethsaida on the other hand were cities nearby Capernaum in Galilee where Jesus and his disciples performed healing, cast out demons, and preached the gospel.  Being half-breed Jewish people by descent, these people were not nearly as wicked as the idolatrous and greedy people of Tyre and Sidon

2.2.1.  Philip, Andrew, and Peter were from the city of Bethsaida, so the people of Bethsaida should have learned from the testimony of the changed lives of these three men, repented of their sins, and believed that Jesus was the Messiah

2.2.2.  Bethsaida was on the east side of the Sea of Galilee, and Chorazin was on the west side just a little north of Capernaum

2.3.         Though Chorazin and Bethsaida were comprised of half-breed Jews who were somewhat idolatrous, these cities were not outwardly as wicked as the people of Tyre and Sidon.  However, Jesus says that they were much more wicked than Tyre and Sidon, for if He had performed the works in Tyre and Sidon which He performed in those cities, the people of Tyre and Sidon would have repented in sackcloth and ashes.

2.4.         There are four principles that are gleaned from studying these verses:

2.4.1.  The degree of wickedness of any people is judged by the degree of light in which they have

2.4.2.  People will be judged in the day of judgment based upon the amount of light that they have

2.4.3.  In the future day of judgment of the wicked people who are not God's people there will be degrees of eternal punishment and suffereing which will people receive

2.4.4.  People who have died in the past who are not God's people will be resurrected to face the judgment seat of Christ (the Great White Throne Judgment) in order to receive an eternal punishment for their sins

 

3.                 VS 11:23-24  - "23 "And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? You shall descend to Hades; for if the miracles had occurred in Sodom which occurred in you, it would have remained to this day. 24 "Nevertheless I say to you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for you."" -  Jesus condemns the city of Capernaum for not repenting after having seen such great light from Christ's ministry

 

3.1.         Capernaum in Galilee was the base of Jesus's ministry up to this point and the greatest portion of Jesus' ministry and miracle working had been performed there, therefore the fact that the general populace of Galilee had not repented as a result of Jesus' ministry made them in God's sight the most wicked of cities

3.1.1.  Capernaum was the Galilean city on the west side of the Sea of Galilee

3.2.         The city of Sodom had been so wicked that when the angels had come to visit Lot that the men of the city surrounded Lot's house demanding to have sex with Lot's visitors, and eventually the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorah by fire and brimstone.  However, Jesus tells them that had the miracles that were performed in Capernaum been performed in Sodom that the people would have repented and thus the city would never have been destroyed.

3.3.         We see from these verses that even though the people of a city might have been destroyed because of their wickedness, there still remains an eternal punishment which they shall receive when they are resurrected and stand before the Great White Throne of judgment

3.4.         The question we ought to ask ourselves is, ‘What have I done with the light which I have received in my life?’

 

4.                 VS 11:25-26  - "25 At that time Jesus answered and said, "I praise Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that Thou didst hide these things from the wise and intelligent and didst reveal them to babes. 26 "Yes, Father, for thus it was well-pleasing in Thy sight"" -  Jesus praises the Father for His wisdom in revealing the golden gems of spiritual truth and wisdom to those who were humble and of low esteem amongst men

 

4.1.         To have revealed the precious gems of truth to the elite religious leaders in Jesus' day would have been to cast pearls before swine

4.1.1.  This is what Jesus exhorted His disciples not to do in Matt. 7:6, "6 "Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces""

4.1.2.  As I have mentioned before, if you give a pig a bath and place expensive cloth on it and even put a golden necklace around its neck, the pig will eventually just go right back to wallowing in the mud because it still has the nature of a pig.  This is just the way the Pharisees and religious leaders of Jesus' day were, they had no appreciation of the finer things of God

4.2.         God tends to always choose as His servants and ambassadors people whom the world would least expect to be so because in this way no one can look at what God does through their lives and attribute it to them, their intelligence, or their ingenuity.

4.2.1.  Paul wrote in 1 Cor. 1:26-29 that there were not many of the highly esteemed men in his day who became saved and worshipped with the body of Christ, and this is something that has been true in every generation on earth, "26 For consider your calling, brethren, that there were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; 27 but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong, 28 and the base things of the world and the despised, God has chosen, the things that are not, that He might nullify the things that are, 29 that no man should boast before God"

4.2.2.  God wants to get all of the glory for the things that He does through His servants and thus He calls the men and women whom He calls

 

5.                 VS 11:27  - "27 "All things have been handed over to Me by My Father; and no one knows the Son, except the Father; nor does anyone know the Father, except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him"" -  Jesus tells them that He alone and those to whom He reveals Him, know the Father

 

5.1.         Jesus knew that He was the one and only unique begotten Son of God, and though the full revelation of it had not occurred, the Father had already handed all authority and power in heaven and upon earth to Him

5.1.1.  Jesus sits at the right hand of the Father, however He is still waiting for that time when the Father will hand all things over to Him to reign in  the fullness of His glory and power upon the earth.  This will occur during His Millenial Reign, after the 7 year Tribulation Period of the book of Revelation

5.1.2.  In Matt. 28:18 when He spoke what has become to be known as the Great Commission, Jesus said that all authority and power had been handed over to Him by the Father, "18He told his disciples, "I have been given all authority in heaven and earth""

5.1.3.  In 1 Cor. 15:25-28 Paul expounded some more about the exact details of God's having put all things under Christ's authority, "25 For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. 26 The last enemy that will be abolished is death. 27 For He has put all things in subjection under His feet. But when He says, "All things are put in subjection," it is evident that He is excepted who put all things in subjection to Him. 28 And when all things are subjected to Him, then the Son Himself also will be subjected to the One who subjected all things to Him, that God may be all in all"

5.1.4.  In Eph. 1:20-22, Paul related how Christ's having been given all authority meant that He sat at the right hand of the Father, i.e. on His throne reigning with Him, "20that raised Christ from the dead and seated him in the place of honor at God's right hand in heaven 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age, but also in the one to come. 22 And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church"

5.1.5.  In Phil. 2:10-11, Paul wrote about the fact that every tongue would one day confess that Jesus is Lord and that every knee would one day bow before Him, "10 that at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11and every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father"

5.1.6.  In 1 Peter 3:22, Peter relates how that even all angels and powers had been subjected to Him when He ascended up to heaven to rule upon heaven's throne, "22 who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him"

5.2.         Jesus teaches here that He alone reveals the Father to men, and thus there is only one way to the Father and that is through Jesus Christ

5.2.1.  In John 14:6, Jesus taught His disciples that He was the way, truth, and life and that no came to the Father but through Him, "6 Jesus *said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me""

 

6.                 VS 11:28-30  - "28 "Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest. 29 "Take My yoke upon you, and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you shall find rest for your souls. 30 "For My yoke is easy, and My load is light"" -  Jesus calls out to the weary and heavy laden to come to Him that they might find rest

 

6.1.         Those who come to Christ come to Him because of a need, for until there is a real need in a person's life he will never turn to God

6.1.1.  One person once said to me that he believed that a person only turns to the Lord when there is nowhere else that he could turn

6.2.         People have tried to determine just whom the 'weary and heavy-laden' were whom Jesus addressed in these verses:

6.2.1.  Some have said that it was those who were under the burden of trying to keep the law of Moses perfectly

6.2.2.  Some have said that it was those who were under the burden of their consciences under the weight of sin which people experience

6.2.3.  Some have said that it is those who are burdened down by the trials and tribulations of life apart from God's providential care

6.3.         I believe that the answer is all of the above and more, for Jesus is the answer to all of man's problems I believe, and I have seen many many things bring a person to the Lord

6.4.         Spurgeon once preached about the approachableness of the Lord and of His many pleadings to sinners to come to Him for salvation and the healing which He alone can bring, “If this suffice not, let me here remind you of the language of Christ, He proclaims his approachability in such words as these, “Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” Ye horny-handed sons of toil, ye smiths and carpenters, ye ploughers and diggers, come unto me, yea, come all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. And again, “If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink.” He invites men to come; he pleads with them to come; and when they will not come he gently upbraids them with such words as these, “Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life.” And, again, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not.” It is not “I would not,” but “ye would not.” Why, the whole of Scripture in its invitations, may be said to be the language of Christ, and therein you find loving, pleading words of this kind, “Come now, and let us reason together: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.” “Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.” All our blessed Lord’s sermons were so many loving calls to poor aching hearts to come and find what they needed in him. I pray that the Holy Spirit may give an effectual call to many of you tonight. It would glad the heart of the Redeemer in the skies if you would come to him for salvation, for you may come, since there is no barrier between you and the Savior of men. What is it keeps you back? I repeat it with tears, what is it keeps you back?”

6.4.1.  The verses here reveal that man has a free will and choice to receive Christ as Lord and Savior, yet many refuse to do so, but not without much pleading and tears from the Lord

6.4.2.  Those who refuse to receive Christ as Lord and Savior in this life will one day stand before Christ Great White Thone of Judgment and they will only be able to blame themselves for not responding to the message which God made abundantly available and accessible to them, were they willing to receive it

6.5.         Jesus reveals here that salvation comes through receiving His yoke upon yourself, and this implies allowing Him to be Lord over your life

6.5.1.  Living your life for yourself and just doing whatever you want to do makes for a life that is a hard and difficult path

6.5.1.1.All lost people ‘weary and heavy laden’ under the tyranny of their sin

6.5.2.  However, allowing yourself to come under Christ's yoke does not make life a burden, rather far from it, for when His yoke is upon us we cast our burdens upon Him and He sustains us, and thus His burden becomes light and His yoke is easy

6.6.         Salvation also involves becoming a follower of Christ after His yoke is placed upon us, and thus Jesus invites men to salvation to come and to 'learn from Him'

6.6.1.  As we learn about the Lord and learn from the Lord about ourselves and about life itself, it is then that we gradually become to be made emotionally stable and whole in Christ

6.7.         There is no need to fear allowing Jesus to be Lord over your life, for He says that He is 'gentle and humble in heart'

6.7.1.  Being the good shepherd, His desire is for the health and welfare of His sheep, over whom He exercizes the best of care

6.8.         One of the great blessings of coming to salvation is that we come to have 'rest for our souls'

6.8.1.      Non-Christians can't experience this, for in Isaiah 48:22, Isaiah wrote that there is no peace for the wicked, " 22 "There is no peace for the wicked," says the Lord"

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