ISAIAH 44: “The Lord He alone is God And There Is No
Other”
By
1.
INTRO
1.1.
In our last study we looked
at chapter 43 and the continued theme that Isaiah is building to encourage a
not yet born generation of Judeans living 100+ years after his writing and whom
the Lord will deliver from Babylonian captivity
1.1.1.
The Lord encouraged captive
Judea that He has created, formed, and called them by name, and that they
belong to Him
1.1.2.
The Lord encouraged captive
Judea that He will be with them when they leave Babylon, for He will make a
path for them through the wilderness for them to safely walk, rivers in the
desert for them to drink, and bring them safely back to their homeland
1.1.3.
The Lord declared to
1.2.
In our study today, we are
going to look at how that the Lord continues to encourage the captive Judeans
in Babylon 100+ years after the time of Isaiah’s writing, and in this chapter
finally the Lord reveals that the man who will deliver His people from Babylon
is named, ‘Cyrus’
1.2.1.
We see in these verses that
the Lord continues to encourage His people by telling them
1.2.1.1.He has chosen and formed them
1.2.1.2.They need not fear what will happen for the Lord will be with them and
deliver them
1.2.1.3.The Lord asks His people to again consider who among men and nations is
like Him, who can accurately foretell the future before it happens?
1.2.1.4.The Lord tells His people that He will reveal the foolishness of the
wise men and diviners when He performs that which no one on the face of the
earth could have or would have considered would happen with the captive remnant
of Judea
1.2.1.4.1.As we study the scriptures, our faith is always bolstered when we see
not only that the Lord has accurately prophesied the future but also the way in
which He has brought the things that He has prophesied to pass always being by
the most improbable of means
2.
VS 44:1-5 - “1 “But now listen, O Jacob, My
servant; And Israel, whom I have
chosen: 2 Thus says the Lord who made
you And formed you from the womb, who will help you, ‘Do not fear, O Jacob My
servant; And you Jeshurun whom I have
chosen. 3 ‘For I will pour out water on
the thirsty land And streams on the dry ground;
I will pour out My Spirit on your offspring, And My blessing on your
descendants; 4 And they will spring up
among the grass Like poplars by streams of water.’ 5 “This one will say, ‘I am the Lord’s‘; And that one will call on the name of
Jacob; And another will write on his
hand, ‘Belonging to the Lord,‘ And will name
2.1.
This chapter is really a continuation of the
previous chapter, and therefore those who chose the chapter breaks probably
should not have broken the chapters where they did. Isaiah had been telling the captive Judeans
living 100+ years after his writing that the Lord would indeed be with them and
bring them back from
2.2.
In the previous chapter we saw the tension
between the fact that
2.3.
We see here again
2.4.
The blessings promised in these verses are
really just the covenant blessings given to father Abraham and his
descendants. He was told that the Lord
would multiply his offspring as the grains of sand on the seashore and that all
of the nations would be blessed because of his descendants.
2.5.
Water here is symbolic of spiritual blessings
that would come to
2.6.
God in His grace would water them with
blessings from on high, and even pour out His Spirit on their offspring and
descendants.
2.6.1.
The Messiah would indeed still come through
2.6.2.
Their descendants would come to know the Lord
personally. They will belong to
Him. This is possibly a Messianic
implication also considering that a personal relationship through knowing the
Messiah as one’s personal Lord and Savior may be in view.
2.7.
The New Bible
Dictionary has the following definition for this word ‘Jeshurun’ used here:
“A poetic variant of the
name
3.
VS 44:6 - “6 “Thus says the Lord, the King of
Israel And his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts: ‘I am the first and I am the last,
And there is no God besides Me.” - There is no God besides the Lord: He declares that He is the Lord, king of
Israel, Israel’s Redeemer, the Lord of Hosts, and the first and the last
3.1.
We see clearly in the book of Isaiah that the
Lord does not hesitate to state and promote His own greatness and pre-eminence
in everything. He speaks openly and
often of His greatness, but if anyone else were to do this it would be
wrong. However, the Lord does not
hesitate to declare His greatness because He knows that He is great and that it
is only appropriate for Him and Him alone to be worshipped, and for us to
realize His greatness and worthiness to be worshipped.
3.2.
Here in this verse, we see again that the
Lord is using several titles for Himself, each of which reveal some
characteristic of what He is to His people.
3.3.
We saw in our last study that the doctrines
upon which the Mormon cult are based, specifically that God has a mother and
father, aunts and uncles, etc. and that God once was a man who evolved to be
God as every man is able to do through following the Mormon teachings, were
defeated by Isaiah 43:10 where the Lord said that there was no God before Him
and there would be no God after Him.
Here in this verse, the Lord again refutes those Mormon teachings again
saying that He is the ‘first’ and the ‘last’ and that there is no God besides
Him.
3.4.
When the Lord brings about the release of His
captive people from
3.5.
One of the things that I see happening with
the captive Judeans in
3.5.1.
Sometimes when a Christian just continues to
flirt with the world and desire the things of the world, the Lord can allow
them to fall and just go and wallow in the mud with the world. Wallowing in the sinful muck of this world
has brought many a backslider to his senses and caused him to realize how the
world really does not hold for people what the Devil tempts us to believe that
it holds. Sometimes it is only the shell
of a man or a woman that is rescued from backsliding in the things of the
world, and the pain from that time in the world can be devastating.
4.
VS 44:7-8 - “7 ‘And who is like Me? Let him
proclaim and declare it; Yes, let him
recount it to Me in order, From the time that I established the ancient
nation. And let them declare to them the
things that are coming And the events that are going to take place. 8 ‘Do not tremble and do not be afraid; Have I not long since announced it to you and
declared it? And you are My
witnesses. Is there any God besides Me,
Or is there any other Rock? I know of
none.’”” - The
Lord asks questions of His captive people to compare Him to the other gods of
this world, questions such as: ‘Who is
like Me?’
4.1.
As we have seen in the book of Isaiah chapter
41, here the Lord again is asking any other nation or person to step forward
and declare their case that they can do what the Lord can do in bringing into
being that which did not exist and declaring the future before it happens.
4.2.
For the second time in this chapter, the Lord
tells the captive Judeans in verse 8 not to be afraid.
4.3.
Isaiah is going to such lengths in chapters
41-48 to make it as clear as possible that the Lord is putting His entire
reputation on the line by declaring that Judea will be taken captive to Babylon
and that the one who will conquer Babylon and allow the captive Judeans to
return to their homeland is a man who will be named, ‘Cyrus’.
4.4.
The Lord asks the captive Judeans two further
questions in verse 8: ‘Is there any God
besides Me?’ and Is there any other Rock?’
4.4.1.
The Lord is a rock of refuge and protection
providing safety to His people. Isaiah
tells us that the Lord reminds the captive Judeans of the theme that He has
brought up from the start in His book, that there is no other ‘rock’ besides
the Lord for which the people may take refuge and be protected. Every other source that they might place the
trust and hope in will only let them down in time.
4.4.2.
The rest of the gods worshipped by the
nations were the inventions of their minds and made by the work of their
hands. None of the gods of the other
nations make verifiable prophesies and declare what the future holds before it
happens.
4.4.3.
Certainly, if Isaiah has proven one thing it
is that the Lord He is God and that there is no other God, and no man or nation
who can do what the Lord can do. The
question for men and women is whether or not they will now honor Him as God and
become humble servants and slaves of the Almighty God?
5.
VS 44:9-20 - “9 Those who fashion a graven image
are all of them futile, and their precious things are of no profit; even their
own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be put to shame. 10 Who has fashioned a god or cast an idol to
no profit? 11 Behold, all his companions
will be put to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all
assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them tremble, let them together be
put to shame. 12 The man shapes iron
into a cutting tool, and does his work over the coals, fashioning it with
hammers, and working it with his strong arm. He also gets hungry and his
strength fails; he drinks no water and becomes weary.13 Another shapes wood, he
extends a measuring line; he outlines it with red chalk. He works it with
planes, and outlines it with a compass, and makes it like the form of a man,
like the beauty of man, so that it may sit in a house.14 Surely he cuts cedars
for himself, and takes a cypress or an oak, and raises it for himself among the
trees of the forest. He plants a fir, and the rain makes it grow.15 Then it
becomes something for a man to burn, so he takes one of them and warms himself;
he also makes a fire to bake bread. He also makes a god and worships it; he
makes it a graven image, and falls down before it.16 Half of it he burns in the
fire; over this half he eats meat as he roasts a roast, and is satisfied. He
also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm, I have seen the fire.”17 But the
rest of it he makes into a god, his graven image. He falls down before it and
worships; he also prays to it and says, “Deliver me, for thou art my god. 18 They do not know, nor do they understand,
for He has smeared over their eyes so that they cannot see and their hearts so
that they cannot comprehend.19 And no one recalls, nor is there knowledge or
understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire, and also have
baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then I make the rest of it
into an abomination, I fall down before a block of wood!”20 He feeds on ashes;
a deceived heart has turned him aside. And he cannot deliver himself, nor say,
“Is there not a lie in my right hand?””” - Isaiah prophesies concerning the absurd and
futile nature of idolatry
5.1.
As we have remarked several times in our
study,
5.2.
Mankind is prone to serve idols of one sort
or another.
5.2.1.
5.2.2.
Today, idolatry is usually much more
sophisticated. Anything that takes the
place of God in our lives, or anything that we put up in front of God and
refuse to submit to Him is an idol. Few
peoples today actually worship idolatrous images which they have carved or cast
with their own hands. However, none the
less they worship the works of their own hands.
They worship their careers, achievements, material attainments, societal
status and prestige, etc. The idols of
today are just as prevalent as the idols of Isaiah’s day, however they have
just taken on a more sophisticated external look. The worship of the idols of today though is
just as absurd and futile as the worship of idols in any day.
5.2.3.
The idolater makes and fashions a god of his
own liking or preference, and this alone shows the absurd nature of
idolatry. Men create a god so that they
can then worship him.
5.3.
The Israelites often fell into idolatry
however. It was such a temptation for
them, for after all virtually every nation worshipped various gods. The most powerful nations who were successful
in battle worshipped various gods, and then those nations also attributed their
victories to their gods. To the
Israelites idolatry seemed to work.
However, they had forgotten that it was the Lord who had conquered their
enemies and performed such great works on their behalf in years gone by.
5.3.1.
This world’s system has allurement for the
people of God, for when it seems as though that since everyone is bowing the
knee to the works of their own hands and worshipping their idols, it must not
be that bad of a thing to do after all?!
People wonder how could God judge them if just about everyone else is
doing the same things? However, God’s
people have always been those who did not go along with this world system and
they have not bowed their knees to this world’s gods.
5.4.
In these verses, Isaiah ridicules the idol
worshippers, poking fun at how absurd and futile their practices are. Much like Jeremiah (see Jer. Chapter 3 for
instance), Isaiah writes about how silly it is for a person to take a tree and
to carve out an idol from it so that he can turn around and worship it. Isaiah shows the absurd nature of the idol
worshipper for he takes a tree and out of part of it he carves a god but then
he gets hungry and cold so he uses other parts of the same tree to make a fire
to warm up and cook his food. He should
just as well worship the ashes from the fire as the god he has hand-crafted
from the rest of the tree, for they all came from the same source. Finally, after the man has made his idol he
prays to it to deliver him from his enemies.
5.5.
In verse 18 we read that the reason why the
idolater doesn’t think rationally about what he is doing in creating an idol,
which would cause him to realize how absurd what he is doing really is, is that
he is blinded and cannot see where the truth lies. The blinding here seems to be blinding from
the Lord. Like Paul wrote in Romans
chapter one, eventually the Lord will give someone over to a reprobate mind if
they refuse to acknowledge Him as God after He has done so much to reveal
Himself to man.
5.5.1.
In 2 Cor. 4:3-4,
Paul wrote about the fact that there is a demonic blinding that is occurring in
the lives of every non-believer that keeps them from seeing the truth, “3 And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are
perishing,4 in whose case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the
unbelieving, that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of
Christ, who is the image of God.”
6.
VS 44:21-23 - “21 “Remember these things, O
Jacob, And Israel, for you are My servant;
I have formed you, you are My servant, O Israel, you will not be
forgotten by Me. 22 “I have wiped out
your transgressions like a thick cloud,And your sins like a heavy mist. Return to Me, for I have redeemed you. 23 Shout for joy, O heavens, for the Lord has
done it! Shout joyfully, you lower parts
of the earth; Break forth into a shout
of joy, you mountains, O forest, and every tree in it; For the Lord has redeemed Jacob And in Israel
He shows forth His glory.”” - The Lord tells the captive Judeans to
remember what He has said about the absurd idol worshippers
6.1.
As we have discussed, the captive Judeans
will have to be rid of idolatry when they leave
6.2.
In verses 22-23, the Lord calls the captive
Judeans to return to Him because He has provided for their redemption, He will
save them when they turn to Him.
6.2.1.
These verses show that the call to come to
salvation is given to all, not just the elect.
All have the ability to be saved if they will choose to come to the Lord
for salvation.
6.2.2.
These
verses also show that there is not a limited atonement, but that atonement is
provided for all.
7.
VS 44:24-25 - “24 Thus says the Lord, your
Redeemer, and the one who formed you from the womb, “I, the Lord, am the maker
of all things, Stretching out the heavens by Myself, And spreading out the
earth all alone, 25 Causing the omens of boasters to fail, Making fools out of
diviners, Causing wise men to draw back, And turning their knowledge into
foolishness,” - The Lord declares to the captive Judeans that
He, the One who is their redeemer and who formed them from the womb, is also
the One who is maker of all things and that He causes the omens of boasters to
fail, makes fools out of diviners, and causes wise men to draw back as He turns
their supposed knowledge into foolishness
7.1.
Prophetically, captive
7.2.
The Lord delights in overturning the wisdom
of men who vault themselves and their knowledge above Him. The supposed experts in this world are
constantly being found out to be what they are, mere men who know very little
about anything and who have no real ability to be very accurate in foretelling
what the future holds. I found a few
web-sites recently which I thought were profound as they chronicle some of the
many faulty predictions that the wisest and most powerful men in the world have
made:
FROM: http://rinkworks.com/said/predictions.shtml
FROM: http://ronpartin.com/free_stuff/predictions.html
"Well-informed people know it is impossible to transmit the voice
over wires and that were it possible to do so, the thing would be of no
practical values."
- Editorial in the
"The phonograph is not of any commercial value."
- Thomas Edison, 1880
"No possible combination of known substances, known forms of
machinery and known forms of force can be united in a practical machine by
which men shall fly long distances through the air."
- Simon Newcomb, early 1900's
"The horse is here to stay, but the automobile is only a novelty
or fad."
- President of the Michigan Savings bank, early 1900's
"It is an idle dream to imagine that automobiles will take the
place of railways in the long distance movement of passengers."
- American Road Congress, 1913
"Ruth made a great mistake when he gave up pitching. Working once
a week he might have lasted a long time and become a great star."
- Tris Speaker
"No Civil War picture ever made a nickel." [on film rights to
Gone With the Wind ]
- Irving Thalberg, MGM executive
"This is the biggest fool thing we have ever done the [atomic]
bomb will never go off, and I speak as an expert in explosives."
[Commenting to Truman about the
-Adm. Bill Leahy, 1945
"People will soon get tired of staring at a plywood box every
night." [commenting on television]
- Daryl F. Zanuck, Head of 20th Century Fox, 1946
"Can't act. Slightly bald. Can dance a little." [Reacting to
Fred Astaire's screen test]
- RKO executive
"Space travel is utter bilge."
- Dr. Richard van der Riet Wolley, 1956
"They just don't have the right stuff. " [Upon turning down
the Beatles for a recording contract.]
- Decca Records executive
"They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist..." [Last words]
- Civil War General Sedgwick
"There is not the slightest indication that nuclear energy will
ever be obtainable. It would mean that the atom would have to be shattered at
will."
· Albert Einstein, 1932
"Let me tell you something about this AIDS epidemic. There is not
one single case of AIDS reported in this country that cannot be traced in
origin to sodomy."
· Senator. Jesse Helms, October, 1988
"Forget it, Louis, no Civil War picture ever made a nickel."
· Irving Thalberg's warning to Louis B. Mayer regarding Gone With the Wind
"What can be more palpably absurd than the prospect held out of
locomotives traveling twice as fast as stagecoaches?
· The Quarterly
"He'll never be any good."
· Robert Irsay, owner of the Baltimore Colts,
trading newly drafted quarterback John Elway to the Denver Broncos, 1983
"The horse is here to stay but the automobile is only a novelty, a
fad, a passing fancy."
· President of the Michigan Savings Bank to Henry Ford's lawyer
"While television may be theoretically feasible, commercially and
financially I consider it an impossibility, a development of which we need
waste little time dreaming."
· Le DeForest, American radio pioneer, 1926
"We did not conceive it possible that even Mr. Lincoln would
produce a paper so slipshod, so loose-joined, so puerile, not alone in literary
construction, but in its ideas, its sentiments, its grasp. He has outdone
himself. He has literally come out of the little end of his own horn. By the
side of it, mediocrity is superb."
· The Chicago Times, 1863, commenting on the Gettysburg Address
"Television won't last. It's a flash in the pan."
· Mary Sommerville, Radio Technologist and Pioneer, 1948
"I have traveled the length and breadth of this
county and talked with the best people, and I can assure you that data
processing is a fad that won't last out the year."
· Business book editor, Prentice Hall, late 1970's
FROM: http://www.heartquotes.net/Expert.html
No matter what happens, the U.S. Navy is not going to be
caught napping.
—
8.
VS 44:26-28 - “26 Confirming the word of His
servant, And performing the purpose of His messengers. It is I who says of
8.1.
Again, just to re-emphasize, Isaiah is
prophesying these events that would occur some 100+ years after the time of his
writing. These prophesies would serve to
show that the Lord alone is God, for He alone can predict what the future
holds.
8.2.
We have already seen in the last chapter as
well as before that that the Lord promised that Judea would be taken captive to
8.3.
Likewise, we have already seen that though
Cyrus was not named prior to these verses, that none the less the Lord had said
that he would be one who comes from the east (Isaiah 41:2) and that he would
conquer Babylon while attacking from the north (Isaiah 41:25).
8.4.
Barry G. Webb writes
the following about the ascent to world dominion that this man Cyrus the
Persian made, “The rise of Cyrus, king
of
8.5.
Cyrus and the Persians were monotheists, not
idolaters, so Cyrus had a certain empathy towards the Jews since virtually all
of the other nations were idolaters.
Actually, there is some debate about the degree to which Cyrus and the
Persians practiced the Zoroastrian Religion which actually held to a form of
dualism with two equal powers of good and evil forever at war with each
other.
8.6.
Cyrus here is called, ‘My Shepherd’, and it
is written that he would perform, ‘all of My desire.’ However, we must not assume here that Cyrus
ever converted to belief in the God of Israel.
Rather, to the extent that Cyrus was used merely as God’s instrument to
return His captive people to their land, Cyrus was the Lord’s shepherd and
performed His will.
8.7.
Josephus wrote that after Cyrus had conquered