ISAIAH 43:  “The Lord Will Be With His People Through The Waters And The Fire

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                 INTRO

1.1.         In our last study we looked at how Isaiah now introduces us to God’s “ideal servant”

1.1.1.  Isaiah had already mentioned others as being the servant of the Lord, however we saw God’s perfect servant begin to be portrayed

1.1.2.  Isaiah we saw will continue to develop this theme of the “ideal servant” throughout the rest of his book

1.1.3.  Again we saw that Isaiah was writing to encourage a generation of yet unborn Judeans who are living in Babylonian captivity some 100+ years after his writing

1.2.         In our study today we are going to look at chapter 43 and the continued theme that Isaiah is building to encourage a not yet born generation of Judeans living 100+ years after his writing and whom the Lord will deliver from Babylonian captivity

1.2.1.  The Lord encourages captive Judea that He has created, formed, and called them by name, and that they belong to Him

1.2.2.  The Lord encourages captive Judea that He will be with them when they leave Babylon, for He will make a path for them through the wilderness so they can safely walk, rivers in the desert for them to drink, and bring them safely back to their homeland

1.2.3.  The Lord declares to Israel that they are His witnesses and that He is revealing Himself and His mighty and glorious works to the nations through them

2.                 VS 43:1-4  - “1 But now, thus says the Lord, your Creator, O Jacob, And He who formed you, O Israel, “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you;  I have called you by name; you are Mine!  2 “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you;  And through the rivers, they will not overflow you.  When you walk through the fire, you will not be scorched, Nor will the flame burn you.  3 “For I am the Lord your God, The Holy One of Israel, your Savior;  I have given Egypt as your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.  4 “Since you are precious in My sight, Since you are honored and I love you, I will give other men in your place and other peoples in exchange for your life.” -  Through Isaiah the Lord seeks to encourage captive Judea not to be fearful for He will be with them and protect them

2.1.         Again we are made aware in this chapter as in the last two chapters, that Isaiah is writing to a yet unborn generation of Judeans and he is seeking to encourage them in their Babylonian captivity (which he prophesied to occur) that the Lord will yet bring them out of their captivity and restore them to their land. 

2.1.1.  The Judeans would need much encouragement there in Babylon. 

2.1.1.1.They would need to be encouraged that God was still their God.

2.1.1.2.They would need to be careful not to intermarry with the people, not to worship their gods, not to covet their lifestyle, etc.

2.1.1.3.They would need the resolve to allow the Lord to reveal to them what sins they had committed which had caused them to become captives, so that they could then repent of those sins so that they could again have the Lord’s blessing.

2.1.1.4.They would need to courage to make the pioneer journey back to their homeland in order that they might build up the city, their temple, and the wall around the city.

2.2.         We see here in verse 1 that the Lord again assures Israel of their calling that they have before Him, as He has previously done in chapter 41.

2.2.1.  The Lord refers to Himself as, “The Lord Your Creator And He Who Formed You.” 

2.2.1.1.The Lord is showing the Judeans that they did not pick nor discover Him, but rather that it was He who approached them and it was His forethought and choosing of them that caused them to be His people.

2.2.1.2.We Christians need to understand that we didn’t find or discover the Lord either.  In Ephesians 1:3-6, we read that the Lord chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, and He did so in order that He might reveal the kind intention of His will for us and that this would result in the ‘praise of the glory of His grace’, “3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,4 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him. In love5 He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will,6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, which He freely bestowed on us in the Beloved.”

2.2.1.2.1.When we realize that it was the Lord who chose us, and that He did it not because of anything special in or about us but just to demonstrate how great and awesome He and His love and grace are in our lives, then we are humbled and realize that every wonderful thing that God has done for us is undeserved.

2.2.2.  The Lord tells the Judeans that He has called them by name, Jacob and Israel, and that they belong to Him.  They are His possession.

2.2.3.  Fear is a major theme in this section of Isaiah.  We already saw in our study that in chapters 41-44, the Lord tells Israel seven different times not to fear.  The Lord tells the Judeans here not to fear for He will be with them in all that they do and deliver and protect them:

2.2.3.1.When they pass through the waters, they will not overflow them.

2.2.3.1.1.The Lord parted the waters of the Red Sea in order to allow the Israelites to cross it as on dry ground, and thus they passed through the rivers.  However, when Pharaoh and his army tried to pursue them in their armor and on their chariots, the waters flowed over them and they were drowned. 

2.2.3.1.2.The Lord will not punish the righteous along with the wicked, and when the waters of His judgment flow over the earth, He will have already delivered His people for they are not predestined for wrath (1 Thess. 5:9).

2.2.3.1.2.1.It is a great comfort for us Christians today to see how in the scriptures the Lord is seen to regard His people.  We need to realize that the Lord intends only good in regard to us.  In fact, we see from Rom. 8:28 that the Lord causes all things to work together for good.  The difficult and fiery trial in our lives has been allowed there by the Lord not because the Lord is angry with us and desires to punish us, but rather because of His knowing what is really best for us and what He is therefore working into our life. 

2.2.3.1.3.The Lord would restore a faithful remnant of the people of Judea and return them from captive Babylon 70 years after beginning their captivity.  However, the rest of the nations who do not fear God will in time be destroyed forever.

2.2.3.2.When they walk through the fire they will not be scorched or burned.

2.2.3.2.1.There was a literal fulfillment of this prophesy by Isaiah.  In Dan. 3:25-27 we read about what happened after Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon who reigned when the people of Judea were taken captive to Babylon, had Shadrach, Meshack, and Abednigo thrown into the fiery furnace, “25 He answered and said, “Look! I see four men loosed and walking about in the midst of the fire without harm, and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods!”26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the door of the furnace of blazing fire; he responded and said, “Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego, come out, you servants of the Most High God, and come here!” Then Shadrach,Meshach and Abed-nego came out of the midst of the fire.27 And the satraps, the prefects, the governors and the king’s high officials gathered around and saw in regard to these men that the fire had no effect on the bodies of these men nor was the hair of their head singed, nor were their trousers damaged, nor had the smell of fire even come upon them.”

2.2.3.2.1.1.Note that Jesus was indeed in the fire with the three men, and also that the fire neither scorched them nor burned them.  In fact, even the stench of the fire did not cling to them when they were removed.

2.2.3.2.2.It is a blessed promise to all of God’s children that the Lord will go through all of their trials and temptations with them, and that He also promises to deliver them in those trials and temptations. 

2.2.3.2.2.1.I have discovered sometimes though that when we cry out to the Lord for help that He delivers from our fiery trials and other times He gives us victory in those trials but doesn’t directly deliver us from them.

2.2.3.2.3.Psalm 91 is a wonderful song that encourages God’s people that He is committed to being their protection, “1 He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High Will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.  2 I will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress, My God, in whom I trust!”  3 For it is He who delivers you from the snare of the trapper, And from the deadly pestilence.  4 He will cover you with His pinions, And under His wings you may seek refuge;  His faithfulness is a shield and bulwark.  5 You will not be afraid of the terror by night, Or of the arrow that flies by day;  6 Of the pestilence that stalks in darkness, Or of the destruction that lays waste at noon.  7 A thousand may fall at your side, And ten thousand at your right hand;  But it shall not approach you.  8 You will only look on with your eyes, And see the recompense of the wicked.  9 For you have made the Lord, my refuge, Even the Most High, your dwelling place.  10 No evil will befall you, Nor will any plague come near your tent.  11 For He will give His angels charge concerning you, To guard you in all your ways.  12 They will bear you up in their hands, Lest you strike your foot against a stone.  13 You will tread upon the lion and cobra, The young lion and the serpent you will trample down.  14 “Because he has loved Me, therefore I will deliver him;  I will set him securely on high, because he has known My name.  15 “He will call upon Me, and I will answer him;  I will be with him in trouble;  I will rescue him, and honor him.  16 “With a long life I will satisfy him, And let him behold My salvation.””

2.3.         In verse 3, we read that the Lord further refers to Himself as ‘the Lord your God, The Holy One of Israel, your Savior’.  All of the many names that the Lord gives for Himself are given in regard to revealing something that the Lord does in the life of His people.  The following table from the New Naves Topical Bible contains the Names, Appellations, And Titles For Jesus found in the scriptures:


Names, Appelations, And Titles Of Jesus:  New Naves Topical Bible

 

1.        Adam, 1 Cor. 15:45.

2.        Advocate, 1 John 2:1.

3.        Almighty, Rev. 1:8.

4.        Alpha and Omega, Rev. 1:8.

5.        Amen, Rev. 3:14.

6.        Angel, Gen. 48:16; Ex. 23:20,21.

7.        Angel of his presence, Isa. 63:9.

8.        Anointed, Psa. 2:2.

9.        Apostle, Heb. 3:1.

10.      Arm of the Lord, Isa. 51:9,10.

11.      Author and perfecter of our faith, Heb. 12:2.

12.      Beginning and end of the creation of God, Rev. 3:14; 22:13.

13.      Beloved, Eph. 1:6.

14.      Bishop, 1 Pet. 2:25.

15.      Blessed and only Potentate, 1 Tim. 6:15.

16.      Branch, Jer. 23:5; Zech. 3:8.

17.      Bread of life, John 6:48.

18.      Bridegroom, Matt. 9:15.

19.      Bright and morning star, Rev. 22:16.

20.      Brightness of the Father’s glory, Heb. 1:3.

21.      Captain of the Lord’s army, Josh. 5:14.

22.      Captain of salvation, Heb. 2:10.

23.      Carpenter, Mark 6:3.

24.      Carpenter’s son, Matt. 13:55.

25.      Chief Shepherd, 1 Pet. 5:4.

26.      Chief corner stone, 1 Pet. 2:6.

27.      Outstanding among ten thousand, Song 5:10.

28.      Child, Isa. 9:6; Luke 2:27,43.

29.      Chosen of God, 1 Pet. 2:4.

30.      Christ, Matt. 1:16; Luke 9:20.

31.      The Christ, Matt. 16:20; Mark 14:61.

32.      Christ, a King, Luke 23:2.

33.      Christ Jesus, Acts 19:4; Rom. 3:24; 8:1; 1 Cor. 1:2; 1 Cor. 1:30; Heb. 3:1; 1 Pet. 5:10,14.

34.      Christ Jesus our Lord, 1 Tim. 1:12; Rom. 8:39.

35.      Christ of God, Luke 9:20.

36.      Christ, the chosen of God, Luke 23:35.

37.      Christ the Lord, Luke 2:11;

38.      Christ the power of God, 1 Cor. 1:24.

39.      Christ, the Son of God, Acts 9:20.

40.      Christ, Son of the Blessed, Mark 14:61.

41.      Commander, Isa. 55:4.

42.      Consolation of Israel, Luke 2:25.

43.      Corner stone, Eph. 2:20.

44.      Counselor, Isa. 9:6.

45.      Covenant of the people, Isa. 42:6.David, Jer. 30:9.

46.      Daysman, Job 9:33.

47.      Dayspring, Luke 1:78.

48.      Day star, 2 Pet. 1:19.

49.      Deliverer, Rom. 11:26.

50.      Desire of all nations, Hag. 2:7.

51.      Door, John 10:7.Elect, Isa. 42:1.

52.      Emmanuel, Isa. 7:14.

53.      Ensign, Isa. 11:10.

54.      Eternal life, 1 John 5:20.

55.      Everlasting Father, Isa. 9:6.

56.      Faithful and True, Rev. 19:11.

57.      Faithful witness, Rev. 1:5.

58.      Faithful and true witness, Rev. 3:14.

59.      Finisher of faith, Heb. 12:2.

60.      First and last, Rev. 1:17; 2:8; 22:13.

61.      First begotten, Heb. 1:6.

62.      First begotten of the dead, Rev. 1:5.

63.      Firstborn, Psa. 89:27.

64.      Foundation, Isa. 28:16.

65.      Fountain, Zech. 13:1.

66.      Forerunner, Heb. 6:20.

67.      Friend of sinners, Matt. 11:19.

68.      Gift of God, John 4:10.

69.      Glory of Israel, Luke 2:32. God, John 1:1.

70.      God blessed for ever, Rom. 9:5.

71.      God manifest in the flesh, 1 Tim. 3:16.

72.      God of Israel, the Savior, Isa. 45:15.

73.      God of the whole earth, Isa. 54:5.

74.      God our Savior, 1 Tim. 2:3.

75.      God’s dear Son, Col. 1:13.

76.      God with us, Matt. 1:23.

77.      Good Master, Matt. 19:16.

78.      Governor, Matt. 2:6.

79.      Great shepherd of the sheep, Heb. 13:20.

80.      Head of the church, Eph. 5:23.

81.      Heir of all things, Heb. 1:2.

82.      High priest, Heb. 4:14.

83.      Head of every man, 1 Cor. 11:3.

84.      Head of the church, Col. 1:18.

85.      Head of the corner, Matt. 21:42.

86.      Holy child Jesus, Acts 4:30.

87.      Holy one, Psa. 16:10; Acts 3:14.

88.      Holy one of God, Mark 1:24.

89.      Holy one of Israel, Isa. 41:14; 54:5.

90.      Holy thing, Luke 1:35.

91.      Hope [our], 1 Tim. 1:1.

92.      Horn of salvation, Luke 1:69.

93.      I Am, John 8:58.

94.      Image of God, Heb. 1:3.

95.      Israel, Isa. 49:3.Jehovah, Isa. 40:3.

96.      Jehovah’s fellow, Zech. 13:7.

97.      Jesus, Matt. 1:21.

98.      Jesus Christ, Matt. 1:1; John 1:17; 17:3; Acts 2:38; 4:10; 9:34; 10:36; 16:18; Rom. 1:1,3,6; 2:16; 5:15,17; 6:3; 1 Cor. 1:1,4; 1 Cor. 2:2; 2 Cor. 1:19; 4:6; 13:5; Gal. 2:16; Phil. 1:8; 2:11; 1 Tim. 1:15; Heb. 13:8; 1 John 1:7; 2:1.

99.      Jesus Christ our Lord, Rom. 1:3; 6:11,23; 1 Cor. 1:9; 7:25.

100.   Jesus Christ our Savior, Tit. 3:6.

101.   Jesus of Nazareth, Mark 1:24; Luke 24:19.

102.   Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews, John 19:19.

103.   Jesus, the King of the Jews, Matt. 27:37.

104.   Jesus, the Son of God, Heb. 4:14.

105.   Jesus, the Son of Joseph, John 6:42. Judge, Acts 10:42.

106.   Just man, Matt. 27:19.

107.   Just one, Acts 3:14; 7:52; 22:14.

108.   Just person, Matt. 27:24.King, Matt. 21:5.

109.   King of Israel, John 1:49.

110.   King of the Jews, Matt. 2:2.

111.   King of saints, Rev. 15:3.

112.   King of kings, 1 Tim. 6:15; Rev. 17:14.

113.   King of glory, Psa. 24:7-10.

114.   King of Zion, Matt. 21:5.

115.   King over all the earth, Zech. 14:9.Lamb, Rev. 5:6,8; 6:16; 7:9,10,17; 12:11; 13:8,11; 14:1,4; 15:3; 17:14; 19:7,9; 21:9,14,22,23,27.

116.   Lamb of God, John 1:29.

117.   Lawgiver, Isa. 33:22.

118.   Leader, Isa. 55:4.

119.   Life, John 14:6.

120.   Light, John 8:12.

121.   Light, everlasting, Isa. 60:20.

122.   Light of the world, John 8:12.

123.   Light to the Gentiles, Isa. 42:6.

124.   Light, true, John 1:9.

125.   Living bread, John 6:51.

126.   Living stone, 1 Pet. 2:4.

127.   Lion of the tribe of Judah, Rev. 5:5.

128.   Lord, Rom. 1:3.

129.   Lord of lords, Rev. 17:14; 19:16.

130.   Lord of all, Acts 10:36.

131.   Lord our righteousness, Jer. 23:6.

132.   Lord God Almighty, Rev. 15:3.

133.   Lord from heaven, 1 Cor. 15:47.

134.   Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, 2 Pet. 1:11; 3:18.

135.   Lord Christ, Col. 3:24.

136.   Lord Jesus, Acts 7:59; Col. 3:17; 1 Thess. 4:2.

137.   Lord Jesus Christ, Acts 11:17; 16:31; 20:21; Rom. 5:1,11; 13:14.

138.   Lord Jesus Christ our Savior, Tit. 1:4.

139.   Lord of glory, Jas. 2:1.

140.   Lord of Armies, Isa. 44:6.

141.   Lord, mighty in battle, Psa. 24:8.

142.   Lord of the dead and living, Rom. 14:9.

143.   Lord of the sabbath, Mark 2:28.

144.   Lord over all, Rom. 10:12.

145.   Lord’s Christ, Luke 2:26.

146.   Lord, strong and mighty, Psa. 24:8.

147.   Lord, the, our righteousness, Jer. 23:6.

148.   Lord, your holy one, Isa. 43:15.

149.   Lord, your redeemer, Isa. 43:14.

150.   Man Christ Jesus, 1 Tim. 2:5.

151.   One of sorrows, Isa. 53:3.

152.   Master, Matt. 23:8. Mediator, 1 Tim. 2:5.

153.   Messenger of the covenant, Mal. 3:1.

154.   Messiah, John 1:41.

155.   Messiah the Prince, Dan. 9:25.

156.   Mighty God, Isa. 9:6.

157.   Mighty one of Israel, Isa. 30:29.

158.   Mighty one of Jacob, Isa. 49:26.

159.   Mighty to save, Isa. 63:1.

160.   Minister of the sanctuary, Heb. 8:2.

161.   Morning star, Rev. 22:16.

162.   Most holy, Dan. 9:24.

163.   Most mighty, Psa. 45:3.

164.   Nazarene, Matt. 2:23.

165.   Offspring of David, Rev. 22:16.

166.   Only begotten, John 1:14.

167.   Only begotten of the Father, John 1:14.

168.   Only begotten son, John 1:18.

169.   Only wise God, our Savior, Jude 25.

170.   Passover, 1 Cor. 5:7.

171.   Plant of renown, Ezek. 34:29.

172.   Potentate, 1 Tim. 6:15.

173.   Power of God, 1 Cor. 1:24.

174.   Physician, Matt. 9:12.

175.   Precious corner stone, Isa. 28:16.

176.   Priest, Heb. 7:17.

177.   Prince, Acts 5:31.

178.   Prince of life, Acts 3:15.

179.   Prince of peace, Isa. 9:6.

180.   Prince of the kings of the earth, Rev. 1:5.

181.   Prophet, Deut. 18:15,18; Matt. 21:11; Luke 24:19.

182.   Propitiation, 1 John 2:2.

183.   Rabbi, John 1:49.

184.   Rabboni, John 20:16.

185.   Ransom, 1 Tim. 2:6.

186.   Redeemer, Isa. 59:20.

187.   Resurrection and life, John 11:25.

188.   Redemption, 1 Cor. 1:30.

189.   Righteous branch, Jer. 23:5.

190.   Righteous judge, 2 Tim. 4:8.

191.   Righteous servant, Isa. 53:11.

192.   Righteousness, 1 Cor. 1:30.

193.   Rock, 1 Cor. 10:4.

194.   Rock of offence, 1 Pet. 2:8.

195.   Root of David, Rev. 5:5; 22:16.

196.   Root of Jesse, Isa. 11:10.

197.   Rose of Sharon, Song 2:1.

198.   Ruler in Israel, Mic. 5:2.

199.   Salvation, Luke 2:30.

200.   Sanctification, 1 Cor. 1:30.

201.   Sanctuary, Isa. 8:14.

202.   Savior, Luke 2:11.

203.   Savior, Jesus Christ, 2 Tim. 1:10; Tit. 2:13; 2 Pet. 1:1.

204.   Savior of the body, Eph. 5:23.

205.   Savior of the world, 1 John 4:14.

206.   Scepter, Num. 24:17.

207.   Second Adam, 1 Cor. 15:47.

208.   Seed of David, 2 Tim. 2:8.

209.   Seed of the woman, Gen. 3:15.

210.   Servant, Isa. 42:1.

211.   Servant of rulers, Isa. 49:7.

212.   Shepherd, Mark 14:27.

213.   Shepherd and bishop of souls, 1 Pet. 2:25.

214.   Shepherd, chief, 1 Pet. 5:4.

215.   Shepherd, good, John 10:11.

216.   Shepherd, great, Heb. 13:20.

217.   Shepherd of Israel, Psa. 80:1.

218.   Shiloh, Gen. 49:10.

219.   Son of the Father, 2 John 3.

220.   Son of God, see Son of God. Son of Man, see Son of Man.

221.   Son of the blessed, Mark 14:61.

222.   Son of the highest, Luke 1:32.

223.   Son of David, Matt. 9:27. Star, Num. 24:17.

224.   Sun of righteousness, Mal. 4:2.

225.   Surety, Heb. 7:22.

226.   Stone, Matt. 21:42.

227.   Stone of stumbling, 1 Pet. 2:8.

228.   Sure foundation, Isa. 28:16.

229.   Teacher, John 3:2.

230.   True God, 1 John 5:20.

231.   True vine, John 15:1.

232.   Truth, John 14:6.

233.   Unspeakable gift, 2 Cor. 9:15.

234.   Very Christ, Acts 9:22.

235.   Vine, John 15:1.

236.   Way, John 14:6.

237.   Which is, which was, which is to come, Rev. 1:4.

238.   Wisdom, Prov. 8:12.

239.   Wisdom of God, 1 Cor. 1:24.

240.   Witness, Isa. 55:4; Rev. 1:5.

241.   Wonderful, Isa. 9:6.

242.   Word, John 1:1.

243.   Word of God, Rev. 19:13.

244.   Word of life, 1 John 1:1.

 


2.4.         In the wisdom of God, we see in verse 3 and 4 that the Lord is going to deliver a remnant of faithful Judea from the Babylonian captivity, but the Lord in doing so is promising to give up Egypt and Cush (Ethiopia) in their place.  This is no idle threat, because history records in fact that after the death of Cyrus the Persian who allowed captive Judea to return to her land, Cyrus’ son Cambyses conquered Egypt and Ethiopia in 527-526BC and made Egypt a Persian province and Ethiopia pay tribute to Persia.  

3.                 VS 43:5-7  - “5 “Do not fear, for I am with you;  I will bring your offspring from the east, And gather you from the west.  6 “I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’  And to the south, ‘Do not hold them back.’  Bring My sons from afar, And My daughters from the ends of the earth, 7 Everyone who is called by My name, And whom I have created for My glory, Whom I have formed, even whom I have made.”” -  The Lord tells the captive Judeans not to fear for He will return to Jerusalem His people even from the four corners of the earth

3.1.         Isaiah often intermixes prophetic timetables as in his writing he unfolds to us what the Lord is going to do.  Prophesy of near fulfillment with the deliverance of the nation is sometimes mixed in with prophesy relating to the Millennial Reign of Christ, etc.  In these verses, we see that just as Isaiah is getting ready to prophetically declare that captive Judea will be returned from Babylon, he instead sees beyond this deliverance to that point in time when the dispersed Jews from all corners of the earth will return to the land of Israel as God is restoring the nation in advance of the 7 Year Tribulation of the book of Revelation, in which eventually all Israel will come to salvation through Jesus Christ (see Rom. 11:26).

3.1.1.  When Israel became a nation in 1948, this was at least a partial fulfillment of this prophesy of the Lord returning His people Israel to the land from the four corners of the earth.

4.                 VS 43:8-13  - “8 Bring out the people who are blind, even though they have eyes, And the deaf, even though they have ears.  9 All the nations have gathered together In order that the peoples may be assembled.  Who among them can declare this And proclaim to us the former things?  Let them present their witnesses that they may be justified, Or let them hear and say, “It is true.”  10 “You are My witnesses,” declares the Lord, “And My servant whom I have chosen, In order that you may know and believe Me, And understand that I am He.  Before Me there was no God formed, And there will be none after Me.  11 “I, even I, am the Lord;  And there is no savior besides Me.  12 “It is I who have declared and saved and proclaimed, And there was no strange god among you;  So you are My witnesses,” declares the Lord, “And I am God.  13 “Even from eternity I am He;  And there is none who can deliver out of My hand;  I act and who can reverse it?”” -  Again we see that the Lord presents to us a court room scene in which all of the nations may come and present their case before Him and show how that they can declare what will happen in the future as well as what has happened in the past

4.1.         In this courtroom scene we see that the Lord who is the presiding judge is very emphatic about declaring that He and He alone is God.

4.2.         Note in verse 10 that there are a couple of statements that the Lord makes about Himself that contradict a couple of the heretical doctrines that the Mormon’s teach:

4.2.1.  The Mormons believe that our God is one of a multitude of Gods (perhaps they believe in an infinite number of Gods) and that He has a mother and father, aunts and uncles, however the Lord declares of Himself in verse 10 that there was no God before Him.

4.2.2.  The Mormons believe that by living the Mormon lifestyle they are becoming Gods, for their writings say, “As man is God once was, and as God is man may become,” however in verse 10 the Lord declares that there will be no other God who will come after Him.

4.3.         Israel will be The Lord’s witness.

4.3.1.  Warren Wiersbe writes, Frederick the Great asked the Marquis D’Argens, “Can you give me one single irrefutable proof of God?”  The Marquis replied, “Yes, your majesty, the Jews.”

4.3.2.  The Lord tells us in verse 10 and again in verse 12 that Israel is His witness to all of the nations.  It is through Israel that the Lord has determined to reveal to the world His works and that He is God.  He has and will do this through His works that He does through the nation He called for Himself.

4.3.3.  The Lord has been revealing to us through Isaiah in the last couple of chapters His intention to deliver captive Judea from the nation of Babylon where they will be taken some 100+ years after Isaiah’s writing.  Isaiah is going to continue to point us to the fact that the Lord is setting His reputation on the line by promising that He will deliver captive Judea from Babylon at the hands of Cyrus the Persian.

4.3.4.  When we look back in history from the place where Isaiah was, we can see that the Lord has already determined that He would reveal Himself to the nations through His people Israel.  This is perhaps most clearly seen in the Lord’s deliverance of the people from 430 years of slavery in Egypt by performing His mighty acts and wonders through Moses and Aaron.  However, you just continue seeing the Lord work mightily in protecting Israel during the period of the judges and the kings prior to those who reigned during Isaiah’s time.  Whenever Israel has in obedience submitted herself to the Lord and sought His help, she always saw the hand of the Lord mightily deliver her from the nations which oppressed her.

4.4.         There is only one God who is over all, and thus in verse 11 we see that the Lord proclaims of Himself that, ‘I am the Lord and there is no savior besides me.’  Not only is He the only God though, He is the only one who can bring salvation to men.  Now, if is as we see, that the Bible teaches that Jesus Christ is God the Son, the third person of the trinity from all eternity, then this verse also indicates that a person can only come to know God and have salvation through a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.  There are not many paths over the mountain to get to God, but you can come only by the way that the Lord has laid down.

4.4.1.  Jesus taught us in John 14:6 that He is the only way to get to God, “6 Jesus *said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me.””  In saying this, He was either a liar, a lunatic, or He was in fact the Lord, the third person of the trinity from all eternity as He claimed and scripture shows Him to be.

4.5.         Notice in verse 10 here that Isaiah is again reverting to using the title of ‘servant’ of Jehovah for Israel.  He is no longer speaking of God’s “ideal servant” whom Isaiah will reveal is the Messiah who will deliver mankind from their sins.

5.                 VS 43:14-17  - “14 Thus says the Lord your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, “For your sake I have sent to Babylon, And will bring them all down as fugitives, Even the Chaldeans, into the ships in which they rejoice.  15 “I am the Lord, your Holy One, The Creator of Israel, your King.”  16 Thus says the Lord, Who makes a way through the sea And a path through the mighty waters, 17 Who brings forth the chariot and the horse, The army and the mighty man (They will lie down together and not rise again;  They have been quenched and extinguished like a wick):” -  The Lord declares that He will send for His people, but Babylon will be destroyed and not rise again, but rather she will be extinguished like a candle’s wick

5.1.         As we have seen in the previous chapters, the Lord is again seeking to encourage the captive Judeans during their Babylonian captivity that He will bring them out again from Babylon.

5.1.1.  The Lord promises in these verses that He will send to Babylon and return His captive people.  Barry G. Webb writes about how as captive Judea would be considering this trek back to their homeland when allowed to return by Babylon, that they would need much encouragement due to the arduous and frightening nature of such a trip, It is perhaps hard for us to appreciate fully what a frightening prospect this journey must have been to those who faced it.  First, it was across unknown territory.  Most of those who were young and fit enough to travel have been born in exile, and although Babylon was not their true home it would have been the only place they knew.  The wilderness represented a break with even that limited security.  Secondly, Jerusalem was a long way off, between 500 and 900 miles, depending on the route.  The returnees could expect to be traveling for at least four months through harsh terrain, in which they would be vulnerable not only to exhaustion but also to attack by bandits.  The wilderness meant hardship and danger.  And what could they expect on arrival?  Not hearth and home and plenty, but a devastated land, and the arduous task of rebuilding their lives from scratch.  In a sense the wilderness was just as frightening a things as Babylon.”

6.                 VS 43:18-21  - “18 “Do not call to mind the former things, Or ponder things of the past.  19 “Behold, I will do something new, Now it will spring forth;  Will you not be aware of it?  I will even make a roadway in the wilderness, Rivers in the desert.  20 “The beasts of the field will glorify Me;  The jackals and the ostriches;  Because I have given waters in the wilderness And rivers in the desert, To give drink to My chosen people.  21 “The people whom I formed for Myself, Will declare My praise.” -  The Lord declares to the captive Judeans that He is going to do a new thing and then encourages them concerning how He will provide for them in their trek back to their homeland

6.1.         The Lord tells the captive Judeans not to ponder on the past, the life that they have known having grown up in Babylon.  The Lord was going to return a faithful remnant of people and do a new thing in their lives.

6.1.1.  We people tend to be such creatures of habit, and regarding our walk with the Lord we get used to the things that the Lord has been doing in our lives, and suddenly we can really not be open to the Lord doing something new in or through us.  But we need to be open to whatever the Lord wants to do in our lives each day, and we ought to realize that He may very well lead us in a way that we have not been down before.

6.2.         The Lord tells the captive Judeans that for their journey back to their homeland He Himself is going to make a ‘roadway in the wilderness’ for them to walk on, and ‘rivers in the desert’ for them to drink. 

6.2.1.  Interestingly, Jackals, ostriches, and beasts of the field will glorify the Lord because He opens up rivers in the wilderness for His people to drink upon their journey.

6.3.         The result of the Lord blessing their journey back to their homeland will be that the Judeans will declare the Lord’s praise.

7.                 VS 43:22-24  - “22 “Yet you have not called on Me, O Jacob;  But you have become weary of Me, O Israel.  23 “You have not brought to Me the sheep of your burnt offerings;  Nor have you honored Me with your sacrifices.  I have not burdened you with offerings, Nor wearied you with incense.  24 “You have bought Me no sweet cane with money, Neither have you filled Me with the fat of your sacrifices;  Rather you have burdened Me with your sins, You have wearied Me with your iniquities.” -  The Lord brings up that the Judeans still have not repented of their turning away from the Lord and going their own way

7.1.         Before captive Judea will be able to have a faithful remnant return from Babylon, they will have to get to that place where they realize the ways in which they have turned away from the Lord, and they will have to repent of their sins and begin to walk uprightly and righteously before God.

7.2.         The Lord reveals that the Judeans have not been giving the acceptable sacrifices to the Lord that they should have been giving, the ones that they have been commanded to offer up to the Lord.

7.3.         The Lord declares that He is burdened with their sins and wearied with their iniquities that they are continually committing.

7.4.         The Lord is in effect asking in verse 23, “I haven’t asked too much of you, have I?

8.                 VS 43:25  - “25 “I, even I, am the one who wipes out your transgressions for My own sake;  And I will not remember your sins.” -  The Lord declares that He is the one who wipes out their transgressions and forgets their sins

8.1.         Having just declared that the sins of the Judeans had wearied Him, the Lord immediately turns around and speaks of the fact that He delights to cover over, forgive, and forget the sins of His people when they come to Him in repentence and make the acceptable sacrifices for those sins.

8.1.1.  How different the Lord is from us as people.  We people tend to hold onto the wrongs that people have done to us and either never forgive others or never forget what they have done to us.  However, the Lord delights in forgiving a transgression and covering a matter.

9.                 VS 43:26-28  - “26 “Put Me in remembrance; let us argue our case together, State your cause, that you may be proved right.  27 “Your first forefather sinned, And your spokesmen have transgressed against Me.  28 “So I will pollute the princes of the sanctuary;  And I will consign Jacob to the ban, and Israel to revilement.” -  The Lord as presiding judge of another courtroom challenges Israel to present it’s case to defend it’s own righteousness

9.1.         In case there were some in Judea who were self-righteous and didn’t believe that they had sinned and gone against the Lord, He reminds them that their forefathers and spokesmen all throughout their history have tended towards leading a life of transgression against the Lord.

9.2.         The Lord reminds Israel that it is only by His mercy and grace that they will ever be forgiven and inherit any of the blessings that He gives to them as His called out and chosen people.  The Lord tells Jacob (the Judeans) that based upon their own righteousness they will be consigned to the things under ‘the ban’ and ‘to revilement’.

9.2.1.  The Lord Himself is the only righteousness that people will ever have.  That is why Paul spoke of Jesus Christ as being, our righteousness, sanctification, and redemption in 1 Cor. 1:30-31, “30 But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption,31 that, just as it is written, “Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord.””    

 

 

 

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