ISAIAH 19-20: “The Burden And The Restoration Of
By
1.
INTRO
1.1.
In our last study we looked
at the judgment and destruction which Isaiah prophesied against Damascus and
Ethiopia
1.1.1.
1.1.1.1.Being the capital of
1.1.1.2.Ephraim, symbolizing the northern kingdom of Israel, was in league with
Syria as we already saw in our study, and thus we see that Ephraim’s judgment
is intermixed with that of Damascus
1.1.2.
1.1.2.1.This was a judgment on the nations around that area most likely, not
just Ethiopia
1.1.3.
We saw that Isaiah tried to
persuade all nations and individuals who will listen that the only security
that will ever be found in their day, or any day, is the security that is found
in the Lord, for it is God who is setting up the world stage and who is doing
so in order to bring in His kingdom.
1.1.4.
We saw that we can learn
from the book of Isaiah and these judgments against the nations that:
1.1.4.1.Hope rests only in the Lord
1.1.4.1.1.God is described here as being the ‘rock of your refuge’, as He is the
one who surrounds and protects His people from all that is evil in the world
1.1.4.2.If one tries to place their hope in anything but the Lord, He will see
it, and He will overthrow that which they hope in
1.1.4.3.When any people looks anywhere but to the Lord for their help and hope,
they too will be overthrown and will be removed from being His people
1.1.4.4.It has been said and it is true that to not know history will result in
your repeating it.
1.2.
In our study today we are
going to look at the ‘burden’ of Egypt that Isaiah prophesied against that
nation, however we will see also that the Lord is going to one day restore to
Himself the nation of Egypt to serve Him, along with Assyria and Israel
1.2.1.
The nation of
1.2.2.
The nation of
1.2.3.
The Lord’s plans during
Christ’s Millennial Reign is to restore a faithful remnant of His people not
only in Israel, but also in Egypt, Assyria, and among all of the nations on the
earth
1.2.4.
In our study we will look at
the folly of trusting in that which God has judged and will overthrow instead
of in the sufficiency of Christ
1.2.4.1.As we study about the ‘burden’ of the coming judgment and overthrow of
the nation of Egypt and Isaiah’s trying to persuade all who listen that to
trust in any nation is a death sentence and folly since the Lord has promised
to judge all of the nations as He is the One who is setting the stage for all
the nations as He is ushering in His kingdom upon the earth, we Christians must
consider how foolish it is for us to trust in anything in this world as our
hope. All of this world is going to be
judged, and everything that we might look to to prop up our life is destined to
collapse and become the ruin of us.
Everything in this life that we might look to for our hope and help is a
broken cistern which cannot contain the waters of life which alone can gives us
salvation and life.
2.
VS 19:1 – “1 The
oracle concerning
2.1.
As we look through the Old Testament we see
that many years prior to Isaiah’s time the nation of
2.2.
When we read the accounts in the book of
Exodus of how that the Lord delivered the Israelites out of slavery to the
Egyptians, we see that the leaders as well as the common people in the land of
Egypt are culpable for not coming to believe in and followed the Lord of
Israel, for God had displayed among them wonders of a type which have been
unsurpassed in the history of the world, with perhaps the exception of the
miracles which Jesus performed.
2.2.1.
We read in the Old Testament accounts that
even all of the other nations in the world had heard of the mighty and miraculous
works which the Lord performed, and thus the nations were rightly fearful of
2.3.
J. Alec Motyer writes about how that Isaiah
tried to dissuade the nations, and particularly Judea of course, not to align
itself with Egypt, “An alliance with Egypt
as the means of throwing off the Assyrian yoke and recovering national
sovereignty was a constant temptation to the politically ambitious rulers of Judah
(see chapters 28-31 and 36-37). Isaiah
resolutely opposed this, seeing in
2.4.
The Lord is the One who is bringing about
this judgment against
2.5.
Curiously, Isaiah writes that the ‘idols of
2.6.
Isaiah tells us that the people will have
their hearts melt within them when the Lord begins to move into
3.
VS 19:2-4 - “2 “So I will incite Egyptians
against Egyptians; And they will each
fight against his brother, and each against his neighbor, City against city,
and kingdom against kingdom. 3 “Then the
spirit of the Egyptians will be demoralized within them; And I will confound their strategy, So that
they will resort to idols and ghosts of the dead, And to mediums and
spiritists. 4 “Moreover, I will deliver
the Egyptians into the hand of a cruel master, And a mighty king will rule over
them,” declares the Lord God of hosts.” - Isaiah tells us about how the
Lord is planning to confound the Egyptian nation internally (in their
infrastructure)
3.1.
Isaiah saw that the Lord was in the process
of bringing down
3.1.1.
Incited against each other.
3.1.2.
Fight against each other: brother against
brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and nation against
nation.
3.1.3.
‘Demoralize’ their spirits.
3.1.4.
Confound their strategy for world domination.
3.2.
Instead of coming to the Lord and seeking His
counsel, which would be the wise thing for them to do, the Egyptians instead
will ‘resort to idols and ghosts of the dead and to mediums and spiritists’ for
their counsel. However, the counsel they
would give would be demonic in origin and destined to bring about their
destruction.
3.2.1.
It is sad that even in our day when
non-believers seek counsel in the occult, in the mental health professionals,
and even in the economists and investment professionals, and yet spurn going to
the Lord for their counsel and help, how that Satan and his demonic host give
counsel to the people which is known by those demonic host to bring about their
destruction and misery.
3.2.2.
If we will just come to the Lord and seek His
will, we will find the path that leads to life and blessing.
3.2.2.1.Solomon
wrote in Prov. 4:4 about how that the
Lord spoke to him about how if he would just keep His commandments that he
would live, “4 Then he taught me and
said to me, “Let your heart hold fast my words;
Keep my commandments and live;”
3.2.2.2.In
Heb. 12:9-11, Paul (whom I believe is
the author) wrote about how that if we will just come to the Father and accept
the discipline that He brings into our life for our own good that we will live
and enjoy the ‘peaceful fruit of righteousness’, “9 Furthermore,
we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not
much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live?10 For they
disciplined us for a short time as seemed best to them, but He disciplines us
for our good, that we may share His holiness.11 All discipline for the moment
seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by
it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”
3.2.2.3.In
Jer. 2:13, Jeremiah wrote about the
foolishness of the people who have rejected the Lord who would bring them
living waters for what he calls broken cisterns that cannot hold any water, “13 “For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, The fountain of living
waters, To hew for themselves cisterns, Broken cisterns, That can hold no water.”
3.2.2.3.1.The
wisdom and counsel of this world is just a broken cistern that can’t bring
waters of life, but only the ways of death.
3.2.2.4.In
Psalm 146:3-7, the Psalmist wrote about
how we should trust in the Lord and in Him alone to be our help, for to hope in
man is futile for in him there can be no salvation, “3 Do not
trust in princes, In mortal man, in whom there is no salvation. 4 His spirit departs, he returns to the
earth; In that very day his thoughts
perish. 5 How blessed is he whose help
is the God of Jacob, Whose hope is in the Lord his God; 6 Who made heaven and earth, The sea and all
that is in them; Who keeps faith
forever; 7 Who executes justice for the
oppressed; Who gives food to the
hungry. The Lord sets the prisoners free.”
3.2.2.5.In
Col. 2:3,8-10 Paul wrote about how we
must be careful to not be taken captive by philosophy and empty deception, for
all wisdom and knowledge is to found in Christ, and the Christian is ‘complete’
in Him, “3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of
wisdom and knowledge…8 See to it that no one takes you captive through
philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to
the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ.9 For
in Him all the fulness of Deity dwells in bodily form,10 and in Him you have
been made complete, and He is the head over all rule and authority;”
3.2.2.5.1.Christ
is our sufficiency, for when Paul writes that we are complete, that means that
we have all that we will ever need and that we will need nothing else.
3.2.2.5.2.In
2 Cor. 3:5, Paul wrote about how our
sufficiency is of God, “5 Not that we are
adequate in ourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but our
adequacy is from God.”
3.2.2.5.2.1.In
other words, God is enough to meet every need and challenge which His people face.
3.2.2.5.3.When
we place our hope in man or the arm of man, we are being set up for a let
down. Even if for a brief time the arm
of man which we trust in is strong and protects and sustains us, that arm just
cannot sustain us beyond this world, only Christ can do that.
3.2.2.5.4.Matthew
Henry once wrote the following about the sufficiency of Christ for the
Christian, “The God of Israel is he that gives strength and power
unto his people, which
the gods of the nations, that were vanity and a lie, could not give to their
worshippers; how should they help them, when they could not help themselves?
All
3.2.2.6.In
Eph. 3:19-20, Paul in his prayer for
the Ephesians mentioned how we Christians need to press on to know the great
depth of the love of God for us and be ‘filled up with all of the fullness of
God’, and that God is able to do for us beyond whatever we might even ask or
think, as he prays that they, “18 may be able to
comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and
depth,19 and to know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge, that you may
be filled up to all the fulness of God.
20 Now to Him who is able to do exceeding abundantly beyond all that we
ask or think, according to the power that works within us.”
3.3.
The cruel master and king that Isaiah
prophesied would rule over the Egyptians is an Assyrian king, however there are
differences in opinion about which of the kings is most likely the one
referenced. However, Assyria would
conquer and rule over
4.
VS 19:5-10 - “5 And the waters from the sea
will dry up, And the river will be parched and dry. 6 And the canals will emit a stench, The
streams of
4.1.
Isaiah knew prophetically that the Lord was
in the process of destroying the huge commercial industry of the nation and
thus the nation would not be able to withstand the insurgence of the Assyrian
nation when it moved to conquer
4.1.1.
The
4.1.2.
If the
4.1.2.1.The
‘waters of the sea’, speaking actually of the
4.1.2.2.The
streams from the
4.1.2.3.The
vegetation in the
4.1.2.4.The
sown fields of crops would dry up and blow away.
4.1.2.5.The
fishing industry would be virtually non-existent.
4.1.2.6.All
of the cloth and linen which were made from the crops grown in the
5.
VS 19:11-15 - “11 The princes of Zoan are mere
fools; The advice of Pharaoh’s wisest
advisers has become stupid. How can you
men say to Pharaoh, “I am a son of the wise, a son of ancient kings”? 12 Well then, where are your wise men? Please let them tell you, And let them
understand what the Lord of hosts Has purposed against
5.1.
Isaiah saw it already happening that the
counselors of
5.2.
Isaiah writes in a taunting way towards the
counselors of
5.3.
Isaiah writes that the Egyptians are being
led astray to such an extent that they are as a drunken man who is staggering
in his vomit.
5.4.
The counsel of
5.5.
It is foolish in the first place to trust in
the wisdom of this world, for God is committed to overthrowing the wise in this
world and as well as their worldly wisdom, as Paul wrote in 1 Cor. 1:27-31, “27 but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the
wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which
are strong,28 and the base things of the world and the despised, God has
chosen, the things that are not, that He might nullify the things that are,29
that no man should boast before God.30 But by His doing you are in Christ
Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification,
and redemption,31 that, just as it is written, “Let him who boasts, boast in
the Lord.””
6.
VS 19:16-22 - “16 In that day the Egyptians
will become like women, and they will tremble and be in dread because of the
waving of the hand of the Lord of hosts, which He is going to wave over them.17
And the land of Judah will become a terror to Egypt; everyone to whom it is
mentioned will be in dread of it, because of the purpose of the Lord of hosts
which He is purposing against them. 18
In that day five cities in the
6.1.
We have seen throughout the book of Isaiah
that the Lord has told the nation of Israel that though He was going to judge,
overthrow, and destroy the nation that at some point in time that He was also
going to heal her back-slidings and restore a faithful remnant in the land.
6.2.
Here, Isaiah tells us that
6.2.1.
God is yet going to do a work even among the
Muslim nations of the world today.
6.3.
We
read in Rev. 5:9 that as Christ is
getting ready to open the book which has been called by commentators the ‘title
deed to the earth’, that Christ will have people from every tribe and people
group who will be His people to serve Him in His Millennial kingdom, “9 And they *sang a new song, saying, “Worthy art Thou to take the
book, and to break its seals; for Thou wast slain, and didst purchase for God
with Thy blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.”
6.4.
It is interesting here that the people of the
nation of
6.5.
When the Lord begins to restore
6.5.1.
A note here is that it is believed by some
that Hebrew was a language which God Himself created and gave to man. Then, at the
6.6.
It is also interesting to read here that when
the Lord begins to restore
6.7.
When God begins to restore the Egyptians to
Himself we read that they will begin to cry out to Him for a deliverer, and one
will come who will be their savior and champion, and then the nation will begin
to worship the Lord.
6.8.
We see here that concerning
7.
VS 19:23-24 - “23 In that day there will be a
highway from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrians will come into Egypt and the
Egyptians into Assyria, and the Egyptians will worship with the Assyrians. 24 In that day Israel will be the third party
with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth,” - Isaiah tells us that when
Egypt is restored to the Lord that the Assyrians will worship with the
Egyptians and Israel, and the three nations will together be a blessing to the
earth
7.1.
In these verses we see that not only is the
Lord going to restore
7.2.
These are incredible revelations which Isaiah
has given us, of the nations of
7.3.
Again we see that though the Lord will judge
the wicked and rebellious nations of the earth that He will one day restore a
remnant of all of the peoples. God’s
desire would be that all come to salvation through Christ, however He has given
a free-will to men and they must make the choice of their own free will to come
to Him, for He will not force Himself upon any man.
8.
VS 19:1-4 - “1 In the year that the commander
came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him and he fought against
Ashdod and captured it,2 at that time the Lord spoke through Isaiah the son of
Amoz, saying, “Go and loosen the sackcloth from your hips, and take your shoes
off your feet.” And he did so, going naked and barefoot.3 And the Lord said,
“Even as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot three years as a sign
and token against Egypt and Cush,4 so the king of Assyria will lead away the
captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old, naked and barefoot
with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.” - The Lord tells Isaiah to go naked and
barefoot for three years
8.1.
In this next section, Isaiah reverts back to
the events that were to occur during the near future of his own day, and the
judgments that would occur against Egypt and Cush, which was comprised of
Ethiopia, Sudan, and Somalia.
8.2.
I have often thought that it must have been
difficult to be an Old Testament prophet.
These prophets were asked to do some difficult things as part of
revealing God’s will to the nations.
8.2.1.
Hosea had to go and to marry a prostitute,
have two sons from her, and then later bring her back after she had run off
with another man.
8.2.2.
Ezekiel had to lay on his side for over a
year.
8.2.3.
Isaiah had to go around naked for three
years.
8.3.
It is debated about whether or not Isaiah was
totally naked or whether he just had to run around with a loin cloth on, however
I would say that more of the commentators I have read have said that he just
wore a loin cloth type of clothing during this time.
8.4.
The New Bible
Dictionary has the following entry concerning the city of
8.5.
After the Assyrians took the captives from
the city of
8.5.1.
Isaiah’s nakedness gave opportunity to
witness. Many people must have asked
Isaiah why he was walking around with only a loin cloth on, and going about
like this surely led Isaiah into many opportunities to share what significance
his nakedness had in a prophetical sense.
9.
VS 20:5-6 - “5 “Then they shall be dismayed
and ashamed because of
9.1.
Not in the too distant future from Isaiah the
nation of Egypt as well as the nation of Ethiopia, and its surrounding
neighbors, were going to be overthrown by the Lord because of their rebellion
against the Lord, and in that day the peoples of those nations will be both
dismayed and ashamed because of their false hope which they had.