ACTS CHAPTER 19:13-41, “Rescuing Souls From The Occult In Ephesus

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                 INTRO:

 

1.1.         In our last study, we looked at the beginning of the third missionary journey

 

1.1.1.  We saw that Paul had left Priscilla and Aquila in Ephesus and that they continued on in that church planting work by hosting a church in their house

1.1.2.  We saw that Priscilla and Aquila met up with a man named Apollos, and that he was preaching in the synagogue and was mighty in the scriptures, preaching accurately about the Christ, however he had only learned of the ministry of John the Baptist

1.1.2.1.Priscilla and Aquila took Apollos aside and explained the scriptures more clearly, probably explaining that the Messiah had already come, had died, been buried, and raised from the dead, and that now men could be saved through Him

1.1.3.  Then, we saw that Apollos went over to Corinth to take over that work.  Meanwhile, after making the rounds in the Galatian region Paul came back over to Ephesus and then stayed there for 3 years helping the church get a good foundation in the faith

1.1.4.  We saw that the foundation that Paul laid was excellent and that many in the church became very mature in their faith, for later on when Paul wrote his epistle to the Ephesian church he taught them of the highest and most sublime of Christian truths

 

1.2.         In our study today, we are going to see how that there was a huge amount of practice of the occult occurring in Ephesus, and then the Lord began moving in the city and rescuing people out of it

 

1.2.1.  We see first of all, that what kicked off the Lord’s working in a mighty way was that there were Jewish exorcists going from city to city and trying to cast out demons, and that 7 sons of a man named Sceva attempted to cast out a demon by the Name of Jesus whom Paul preached

1.2.1.1.These men got beaten up badly by the demons and even had their clothes ripped off of them by these demons

1.2.2.  When the people from the city of Ephesus saw and heard about this happening to these Jewish exorcists, many begin turning to Christ and leaving the occult

 

2.                 VS 19:13-16  - “13 But also some of the Jewish exorcists, who went from place to place, attempted to name over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, “I adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches.” 14 And seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this. 15 And the evil spirit answered and said to them, “I recognize Jesus, and I know about Paul, but who are you?” 16 And the man, in whom was the evil spirit, leaped on them and subdued all of them and overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.” -  In Ephesus, seven Jewish Exorcists attempt to cast out an evil spirit in the name of Jesus whom Paul preaches

 

2.1.         Though the Israelites were strictly forbidden in their law to communicate with evil spirits, in the Lord’s day as well as during this time in Ephesus, there were Jews who practiced exorcism.  This story in Ephesus relates an incident in which there were seven brothers, sons of a Jewish chief priest named Sceva, who sought to cast demons out of those who were demon possessed.  Since they had heard and perhaps seen Paul cast demons out by the name of Jesus, they sought to do so in the name of Jesus, whom Paul preached.  However, the result was that they were attacked by a demon possessed man who overpowered all of them, ripped off their clothes, and wounded them.

2.2.         God has given us as Christians authority over the devil and demons.

2.2.1.  In Matt. 10:1, as Jesus was commissioning His disciples to send them out on an intern missionary journey, He told them of the authority which He had given to them to cast out demons, “10:1 And having summoned His twelve disciples, He gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.”

2.2.1.1.In Luke 10:17, we read that upon returning from their missionary internship the disciples had cast out demons and they were rejoicing that even the demons were subject to them.

2.2.2.  In Mark 16:17-18, before Jesus was taken up to heaven He told His disciples about the miraculous works that would follow those who were true believers in Him, “17 “And these signs will accompany those who have believed: in My name they will cast out demons, they will speak with new tongues; 18 they will pick up serpents, and if they drink any deadly poison, it shall not hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.””

2.2.2.1.Jesus didn’t say that this authority was limited to those who were apostles or even leaders within the church, but rather He referred to ‘those who have believed’.

2.2.2.2.Note here that Jesus did not tell His disciples that they should tempt the Lord by drinking poison or picking up snakes, however God can and will heal His people according to His perfect will for their lives.

2.2.3.  Examples from the book of Acts of demons being cast out through God’s people

2.2.3.1.Peter

2.2.3.1.1.Acts 5:16: “16 Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by evil spirits, and all of them were healed.”

2.2.3.2.Paul

2.2.3.2.1.In Acts 16:16-18, we saw Paul cast the demon out of the diviner slave girl in Philippi after which he was beaten and then thrown into jail.  Then, the Lord caused an earthquake to occur and everyone’s chains were released.  Next, the Philippian jailer ran in and fell down before Paul asking how he might be saved.  He and his family then came to salvation through Christ.

2.2.3.2.2.In Acts 19:12 (our last study), we saw that people were always making off with Paul’s handerkerchiefs or aprons and taking them to the sick and demon-possessed and that their demons would leave them.

2.2.3.3.Philip

2.2.3.3.1.In Acts 8:6-8, we saw that Philip, who was a man who was just a deacon in the church in Jerusalem, came to Samaria and began to preach the gospel and a great revival ensued and the Lord performed healings and cast out demons through him, “6 And the multitudes with one accord were giving attention to what was said by Philip, as they heard and saw the signs which he was performing. 7 For in the case of many who had unclean spirits, they were coming out of them shouting with a loud voice; and many who had been paralyzed and lame were healed.”

2.2.4.  In John 9:38-40, we see that the disciples came to Jesus and told him of their concern because they met a man who was not part of their group and he was casting out demons through the Name of Jesus, “38 John said to Him, “Teacher, we saw someone casting out demons in Your name, and we tried to hinder him because he was not following us.” 39 But Jesus said, “Do not hinder him, for there is no one who shall perform a miracle in My name, and be able soon afterward to speak evil of Me. 40 “For he who is not against us is for us.”

2.2.5.  I have mentioned all of this so that you could see that Christ has given to us as Christians His authority to have power over demons through ‘the Name of Jesus’.

2.2.5.1.Going then as Christ’s authority, we represent Him as we go forth in His Name, and as we are allowing ourselves to be led by Him, and as we discern God’s will in situations, we can claim the very authority of Christ when we pray, cast out demons, and even pray for healings and spiritual giftings.

2.2.5.2.For instance, my wife and I have taught our kids since they were born that they do not need to fear the devil or evil spirits because they have authority over the demonic realm through Christ, and as His representative.  We teach them to take all of their fears to Christ in faith and prayer.

2.2.6.  On this day, these 7 Sons of Sceva went to Spiritual Warfare 101 Class

2.2.6.1.This story reminds of how I came to learn about spiritual warfare, for it was only after getting beat up by the devil that I came to realize that I needed to have Christ’s strength to fight this kind of warfare.  Most of us seem to learn this lesson the hard way.

2.2.6.2.The first lesson to be learned is that ‘You have an adversary’.

2.2.6.2.1.Before coming to Christ, none of us really have many if any problems with demons or the devil, however after coming to Christ we suddenly realize that we have found ourselves in the middle of a battle in the spiritual realm, and that it is very difficult to simply do good and follow the Lord with all of our hearts.

2.2.6.2.2.After coming to Christ we begin to learn that there really is a devil and that he doesn’t have a red suit, horns, and carry a pitch fork.  Rather, he is a fallen angel who is very powerful and bent up destroying our lives and keeping as many people out of heaven as he can.  He can be very cunning and he will often catch us in his snare at that moment when we least expect it.  Therefore we must always keep up our guard and expect him to try to trip us up and make us fall into some sin.

2.2.6.2.3.In 1 Peter 5:8, Peter wrote to us to say that the devil is hunting us and wanting us to be his prey, therefore we must be alert and watchful, “8 Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls about like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”

2.2.6.3.In Ephesians 6:12, in that chapter that teaches us how to do battle in spiritual warfare, Paul wrote about the fact that in the things that occur to us in our lives, that there are spiritual forces behind people moving and motivating them, and that though we may suffer persecutions through the hands of people that there is a force behind what they do, “8 Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls about like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”

2.2.6.4.In 2 Cor. 10:4, Paul wrote about the fact that the weapons of the warfare that we are in as Christians is not to be fought in the strength of our own flesh, but that our weapons must be divinely powerful, “4 for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses.”

2.2.6.5.Don’t do as the 7 sons of Sceva did and expect to duke it out with the devil and win, you will always lose the battle if you fight it in the power of your own strength.

2.2.7.  In James 4:7, James teaches us a very valuable lesson, for he says that we must first ‘submit’ ourselves to God and His will for our lives and then we are to resist the devil, and if we will do this the devil will then flee from us, “7 Submit therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you.”

2.3.         These Jewish exorcists had not applied James 4:7 and first submitted themselves to Christ, and the lesson to be learned from them is the same as the lesson we learned from the man Simon Magus, who was a magician, who wanted to buy the ability through the Holy Spirit to lay hands on people and have them receive the Holy Spirit. 

2.3.1.  The lesson is that one must be living in the truth in order to be used by God in ministry, as an agent of God and the truth. 

2.3.2.  Where people are at with the Lord means everything as to whether or not they can be used as His instrument.

2.3.3.  Wicked men and women must never be allowed to have an office or role in the church, even though they are supposedly trying to take a stand for the truth. 

 

3.                 VS 19:17  - “17 And this became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived in Ephesus; and fear fell upon them all and the name of the Lord Jesus was being magnifyed.” -  Fear fell upon all those living in Ephesus when they heard this story about the seven sons of Sceva

 

3.1.         The Lord allowed the seven sons of Sceva to be overpowered and wounded by a demon possessed man when they tried to cast demons out of, in order that He might demonstrate further the credibility of Paul’s ministry. 

3.1.1.  Through Christ, Paul had absolute authority over the demons, however these men used the same name of Jesus, but they had no power over the demons.

3.2.         Satan always loses in the end when he torments people, as we see here when all the people saw the 7 sons of Sceva beaten up badly by a demon-possessed man.  The people ended up turning to Christ in droves.

3.2.1.  Satan thought that he was defeating Christ when he had Him nailed to the cross, however the cross ended up being the device through which Satan’s power was overthrown.

 

4.                 VS 19:18-19  - “18 Many also of those who had believed kept coming, confessing and disclosing their practices. 19 And many of those who practiced magic brought their books together and began burning them in the sight of all; and they counted up the price of them and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.” -  Many people turned to Christ from the occult, and many people burned their occultish books in the sight of all

 

4.1.         The Lord was working in the lives of these Ephesian people to such an extent that they ‘kept coming confessing and disclosing their practices’.  One person has said that whenever a mass revival has occured in history past,  people began publicly confessing their sins, as was happening here in Ephesus.

4.2.         In mass, people were also giving up things from their life which were hindering their walk with the Lord.  Those who ‘practiced magic brought their books together and began burning them in the sight of all’.  The people were being freed from many demonic strongholds in their lives as a result of  burning these objects used in the practice of the occult religions.

4.3.         Luke records the huge price that all of the occult books would have brought had they been sold instead of burned.  They burned them rather than sell them because they would not have wanted anyone else to stumble as they had been stumbling, from these books.

4.4.         Any kind of spiritism is strictly forbidden by God as scriptures such as Deut. 18:9-13 reveal, “9 “When you enter the land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall not learn to imitate the detestable things of those nations. 10 “There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, 11 or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead. 12 “For whoever does these things is detestable to the Lord; and because of these detestable things the Lord your God will drive them out before you. 13 “You shall be blameless before the Lord your God.””

4.5.         My wife reminded me today that in 1 Chron. 10:13-14 that it was because of King Saul’s disobedience and because he sought council from the witch of Endor, who was a medium, that God took his life, “13 So Saul died for his trespass which he committed against the Lord, because of the word of the Lord which he did not keep; and also because he asked counsel of a medium, making inquiry of it, 14 and did not inquire of the Lord. Therefore He killed him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.”

4.6.         After coming to Christ, Christians often continue to allow many things in their lives which are keeping them in some form of bondage, and hinder their testimony before the world.  Christians ought to come honestly before the Lord and ask Him to search their hearts and see if their is anything that they have held onto from their previous non-Christian lifestyle that is holding them back from being used greatly by the Lord.

4.6.1.  After coming to Christ, as a new believer I didn’t know anything about what the scripture teaches about occult practices, and I hung around some people who claimed to believe in God or in Christ, and yet they also were into some of the occult world as well.  One lady I hung around with told me that now that she believed in Christ she only practiced white magic, and therefore there was nothing wrong with what she was doing.  Another guy would get with people and pray to Christ and then do Tarot Card readings for them, hoping that Christ was speak to them through that medium.  One lady had previously been a witch before believing in Christ, but afterwards she practiced Taoism and Buddhism.  Myself, yes your pastor, I even bought a deck of Tarot Cards and was doing readings for friends and family members and mailing them to them.  I also didn’t quit doing drugs right away because I didn’t know that they were wrong, and I even was still doing psychedelic drugs for awhile.  I don’t want to go into the details too much of what happened in my life as a result of these occult involvements, however because of them I ended up pulling away from the Lord and just a few weeks after coming to Christ I was deeply backslidden, and I stayed in that state for over a year.  I want to tell you that that year was the worst year of my life, and I was in a much worse place that year than I had ever been previously.  I’m lucky to have lived through that year.

4.6.2.  Any kind of occult involvement opens up a door to demonic influence in a person’s life, and even though as a Christian you might not be able to be possessed by a demon, you can certainly be demonized and have your body, soul, and spirit tormented by demons.

4.6.3.  Jon Courson told this story on CSN one day.  He said that there was once a man who wanted to buy a house that was owned by this old man.  He coveted this house greatly, and he tried on many occasions to buy the house from the man, but the old man wouldn’t sell to him.  Finally, the old man had gotten tired of the man’s pestering him so he told the man that he would sell the house to the man but only on the condition that the man let him do whatever he wanted to do with just one nail that was in a back room of the house.  The man thought about it and then agreed.  Well, what the old man did was then to hang a dead dog on that nail.  Day after day, the house began to stink more and more.  Soon it was filled with flies, then with maggots, then insects of all kinds and rodents.  The stench became horrid.  The man came day after day and begged the old man to take the dead dog down from the nail, however the old man wouldn’t cooperate.  Finally, the man signed back over the deed to the house to the old man and said, ‘You can have this house because I cannot live here anymore’.  The old man had gotten back the house and also had the man’s money.  This story illustrates that if we Christians allow just even one thing in our life that is against God’s will for us, that that very thing will eventually drive us away from God if we don’t remove it from us.  It will be as a wedge in our lives and soon we will allow many other things into our lives which are also against God’s will, and it will not be until we finally turn everything over to God that we will begin to find His perfect will for our lives and be blessed and used by God.

 

5.                 VS 19:20  - “20 So the word of the Lord was growing mightily and prevailing.” -  The Word of the Lord was spreading and expanding mightily

 

5.1.         Luke records in this verse the tremendous fruit that the Lord was producing in the ministry of the word, in preaching and teaching, through Paul in the area there in Ephesus.

5.2.         I notice that this incredible revival that was taking place in Ephesus is described as ‘the word of the Lord…growing mightily and prevailing’, and yet today we see that in many ‘so-called revivals’ that are taking place all over the world there is no emphasis in teaching or even in the preaching of the Word of God, it is all on signs and wonders and waves of the Spirit coming through.  I am more than skeptical of any ‘so-called revival’ that is not based upon the preaching and teaching of the Word of God. 

 

6.                 VS 19:21  - “21 Now after these things were finished, Paul purposed in the spirit to go to Jerusalem after he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.”” -  Paul wanted to go to Jerusalem by way of Macedonia and Achaia, and he also had a desire to preach the gospel in Rome

 

6.1.         Paul had initially wanted to go to Jerusalem for the celebration of the Passover, however now he wanted to go there for the feast of Pentecost.  He remembered what had happened some thirty years before on that day when the Lord poured out His Spirit upon the church and inaugurated what people refer to as the “Church Age”.

6.2.         Paul also had a desire to go to Rome, not as a tourist, but rather as an evangelist, as he saw that Rome was the center of the then known world.

 

7.                 VS 19:22  - “22 And having sent into Macedonia two of those who ministered to him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.” -  Paul sent Timothy and Erastus to Macedonia, but he stayed in Ephesus

 

7.1.         Paul sent to Philippi, Timothy and Erastus, while he himself stayed an unknown period of time in Asia.

 

8.                 VS 19:23-27  - “23 And about that time there arose no small disturbance concerning the Way. 24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, was bringing no little business to the craftsmen; 25 these he gathered together with the workmen of similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that our prosperity depends upon this business. 26 “And you see and hear that not only in Ephesus, but in almost all of Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that gods made with hands are no gods at all. 27 “And not only is there danger that this trade of ours fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis be regarded as worthless and that she whom all of Asia and the world worship should even be dethroned from her magnificence.”” -  Men who made idols in the city stirred up the city into a big riot because of Paul and the church and the success they had had rescuing people out of idolatry and the occult

 

8.1.         Paul had to leave Ephesus because of the disturbance that is related in this group of verses.

8.2.         Paul was a threat to those who made idols in every place in which he went because when people turned to the living God, they got rid of their idols.  When Christianity came upon the earth, idolatry was prevalent all over the earth.  However, within 300 years of the church’s existence, idolatry was removed from a big part of the world.

8.3.         These people were not concerned a bit about whether or not what Paul was teaching and preaching was true, they were concerned only about losing the profit that they made by making their idols.  There is always the potential for big money to be made in the business of religion, and these men saw their livelihood going up in smoke because of the way God was moving in Ephesus. 

8.4.         Demetrius himself declares the success of the apostle Paul’s ministry, as he tells them that ‘not only in Ephesus, but in almost all of Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that gods made with hands are no gods at all’.

8.5.         When a person’s god cannot defend himself, then his god is a pretty poor excuse for a god.  Demetrius tries to defend and protect his gods, and in particular the god ‘Artemis’, saying that if the men did not do something that Artemis ‘should even be dethroned from her magnificence’.

8.6.         This temple of ‘Artemis’, or ‘Diana’ as it is called in Latin, was a temple that housed a meteorite which had fallen out of the sky and it had an image on it of a woman who had many breasts.  This was supposedly an image of herself that Artemis threw down to earth.

 

9.                 VS 19:28-31  - “28 And when they heard this and were filled with rage, they began crying out, saying, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29 And the city was filled with the confusion, and they rushed with one accord into the theater, dragging along Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia. 30 And when Paul wanted to go into the assembly, the disciples would not let him. 31 And also some of the Asiarchs who were friends of his sent to him and repeatedly urged him not to venture into the theater.” -  A riot began as the people began to chant to the god Artemis, then they rushed into the theatre where the church met dragging Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling companions

 

9.1.         This crowd of craftsmen and makers of idols were filled with rage, and they began to shout, ‘Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!’.  It is almost as if they were either trying to convince themselves of this as much as others, thinking that if they said this enough times that they would defend and protect their god Artemis.

9.2.         Luke records that the city was filled with ‘confusion’, and that they rushed into the theater and dragged out Paul’s traveling companions, Gaius and Aristarchus.

9.3.         Outside Paul, in his typical fashion, wanted to go into the theatre and address this crowd as he had addressed so many other crowds, however the other disciples and some Asiarchs had the wisdom to not let him go into the midst of this crowd in the theater who would have torn him to shreds.

 

10.            VS 19:32  - “32 So then, some were shouting one thing and some another, for the assembly was in confusion, and the majority did not know for what cause they had come together.” -  There was mass confusion in the crowd

 

10.1.    Luke records the irony in this crowd, since most of them did not even know why they had come together, and some were shouting about one thing and others were shouting about other things. 

10.1.1.This is a picture of the world that is in rebellion against Christ, most of the time they do not even know what they are doing or what they believe, when it comes right down to it.  They are simply united against God and thereby against what is “truth”.

 

11.            VS 19:33-34  - “33 And some of the crowd concluded it was Alexander, since the Jews had put him forward; and having motioned with his hand, Alexander was intending to make a defense to the assembly. 34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a single outcry arose from them all as they shouted for about two hours, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”” -  Further confusion ensues

 

11.1.    Luke records that some in the crowd had thought that a man named ‘Alexander’ had called this crowd together, however when ‘Alexander’ stood up to address the crowd and deny the charge, some in the crowd realized that he was a Jew, and they thought of Judaism, Paul, and Christianity as all the same sect, and therefore they went into a big uproar for two hours, shouting, ‘Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!’

 

12.            VS 19:35-41  - “35 And after quieting the multitude, the town clerk *said, “Men of Ephesus, what man is there after all who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is guardian of the temple of the great Artemis, and of the image which fell down from heaven? 36 “Since then these are undeniable facts, you ought to keep calm and to do nothing rash. 37 “For you have brought these men here who are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of our goddess. 38 “So then, if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against any man, the courts are in session and proconsuls are available; let them bring charges against one another. 39 “But if you want anything beyond this, it shall be settled in the lawful assembly. 40 “For indeed we are in danger of being accused of a riot in connection with today’s affair, since there is no real cause for it; and in this connection we shall be unable to account for this disorderly gathering.” 41 And after saying this he dismissed the assembly.” -  The town clerk quiets and dismisses the crazed mob

 

12.1.    We see in these verses how that God used a town clerk in Ephesus to spare the life of Paul and his traveling companions.  The town clerk in these verses was not a closet sympathizer with Christianity, rather he was only using discreet good sense in seeking to dissuade this crowd from continuing in a riotous manner.  He was not siding with the Christians and their cause, rather he was merely patronizing them for the sake of keeping the peace in the city of Ephesus.

12.2.    This town clerk was actually a tool of Satan, as he patronized Paul and his companions, and at the same time tells the crowd that these men also believe in Artemis, and had not blasphemed her or her temple. 

12.2.1.This did not help the work of evangelizing the Ephesians. 

12.2.2.The town clerk tells the multitude that there is not a man who does not know or believe in the god ‘Artemis’, or ‘Diana’. 

12.2.3.He speaks assuredly to the crowd that the facts about ‘Artemis’ are ‘undeniable facts’. 

12.2.4.As a result of this certainty that all accepted and believed in ‘Artemis’, there was nothing that the crowd needed to prove, and therefore he sought to cause the crowd ‘to keep calm and to do nothing rash’.

12.3.    When those in the world patronize us Christians and our Christianity, then we are actually in peril, and the gospel message will actually be hindered, not advanced.

12.4.    Furthermore, the town clerk tells the crowd that the traveling companions of Paul ‘are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of our goddess’, ‘Artemis’.

12.5.    The town clerk seeks to get the people to proceed with legal recourse concerning the traveling companions of Paul, if they have any basis for doing that. 

12.5.1.He tells them that if the crowd did not calm down and do things in a lawful manner, then they may suffer some severe repercussions with the Roman law, and be accused ‘of a riot’.

12.6.    I don’t know exactly when this event occurred, but before we leave Ephesus, in 1 Cor. 15:32 Paul mentioned the high cost he paid to come and preach the gospel and build up the church here in Ephesus, for at Ephesus he was placed in an arena and made to ‘fight with wild beasts’, “32 If from human motives I fought with wild beasts at Ephesus, what does it profit me? If the dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.”

 

 

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