ACTS CHAPTER 13:13-36, “Paul And The Men Sail To Asia Minor

by

Jim Bomkamp

Back           Bible Studies                Home Page

 

1.                 INTRO:

 

1.1.         In our last study we saw how the first missionary journey came about by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, for it was only as the church was fasting and ministering to the Lord in worship that the Holy Spirit spoke to them and told them to set apart Paul and Barnabas for the work of missions

 

1.1.1.  We saw that really no man had a voice in that decision for it was only the Lord’s moving that brought it about

1.1.2.  We then saw that it was the Holy Spirit that was leading them as they went out on that first journey

1.1.3.  So Paul, Barnabas, and John Mark sailed from Antioch to the island of Cyprus and preached the gospel from the east end of the island to the west end

1.1.4.  We finally saw how that Sergius Paulus, who was the Roman proconsul for the island, had requested that Paul and Barnabas come and preach to him the message of the gospel

1.1.4.1.Sergius Paulus however had a magician in employ named Simon BarJesus (or Elymas), and this man was contradicting Paul and Barnabas and trying to distract them from their preaching, and finally Paul was used by the Lord to pronounce blindness upon this man, and the man had to be led by the hand afterwards

1.1.4.1.1.Sergius Paulus believed in Christ for salvation after he saw what the Lord had done and heard the truth of the gospel

 

1.2.         Well, today we are going to see this same party of Paul, Barnabas, and John Mark sail from the island of Cyprus north up to Asia Minor (present day Turkey), however due to hardships, after arriving on the island and as they are about to head up to the city of Antioch of Pisidia, John Mark abandons Paul and Barnabas on the mission field

 

1.2.1.  This incident is sort of downplayed here in the book of Acts, however I’ll bet that this incident was very difficult for Paul and Barnabas

1.2.2.  We will look at John Mark and why he may have left the mission field, and we will see what we might be able to learn from the details

1.2.3.  We will also look at the first part of Paul’s gospel message that he preached in the synagogue in Antioch of Pisidia, after they arrived in that mainland city

 

2.                 VS 13:13  - “13 Now Paul and his companions put out to sea from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia; and John left them and returned to Jerusalem.” -  Paul and the rest with him sailed to Perga in Pamphylia

 

2.1.         When we completed our last study Paul, Barnabas, and John Mark were in the city of Paphos on the west side of the beautiful and very inhabitable island of Cyprus.  The company then sailed through the Mediterranean straight up to the city of Perga in the province or state of Pamphylia, in Asia Minor (present day Turkey).

2.2.         This missionary journey evidently turned out to be very difficult for all, and here in this verse we see that John Mark abandons Paul and Barnabas on the mission field in the city of Perga on the southern tip of Asia Minor, just as they are ready to begin the 100 mile treacherous trek that went up 3,500 ft. to the city of Antioch in Pisidia.  Along this path there were also many bands of robbers who waited for those who would pass by. 

2.2.1.  It may possibly be true also that hardship occurred during the trip sailing from Paphos to Perga in Pamphylia, such as that recorded by Paul in the book of 2 Corinthians where he wrote that he had fallen into the hands of robbers. 

2.2.2.  We do not know specifically what it was that caused John Mark to desert Paul and Barnabas on this journey, but we will speculate about that. 

2.3.         In our lives as Christians, as we walk in fellowship with the Lord allowing Him to teach us from His Word and as we are staying in fellowship with His church, the Lord is constantly building us up in His grace.  The grace of God, or “undeserved merit and blessing”, that we learn about from God then teaches us about His gracious and loving nature, and as we learn more about Him and His grace we begin to simply entrust our lives into His care and trust that His promises are indeed true and faithful.  At first though, God’s grace really just seems to us to be too good to be true, for we think about the fact that the God who knows all that there is to know about us also loves us with a love that is completely pure and perfect, and in everything that happens to us God is looking out for our own good.  Early on in our walk we may go through some trials and difficulties also, and then because of these times we can sometimes begin to wonder if God really does care for us or not.  But, then we finally begin to realize that through these trials and suffering He is merely disciplining us for our own good as a loving father.  We are really suffering not because God is angry at us because of our sin, but because He is forming godliness within our hearts.  When we realize this point during these difficult times, then we can again entrust our lives to God.  However, there are also times during our growth as Christians when we can begin to take our eyes off of God and place it on people, and what they are or are not doing, or we can place our eyes on our circumstances, and then we begin to lose our trust in God’s protection and guidance of us.  When we do these things we are really being set up for a fall and for walking in unbelief.  On the mission field, or any place where a person enters an occupational or a major ministry, this endeavor they have entered becomes a place of the utmost of hardship physically, emotionally, and spiritually, and when a person goes into one of these ministries he or she must be very stable in his or her Christian walk and the disciplines of godliness, if he or she is to survive and prosper.  Many times, when a person enters this type of ministry endeavor, the true metal of their Christian walk is revealed, and suddenly it is discovered that they were not nearly as spiritually mature in their faith as was thought, and often they even have to leave the ministry.  Here, in our section of scripture we are looking at today, we see that John Mark faced one of these types of testings on the mission field, and we see that he failed this test.  There are some people who fall while in the ministry, via one manner or another, who never get back involved in a significant ministry again because they don’t believe that God could ever use them again after this major failure on their part.  However, we see in the scripture that in John Mark’s case, good does come out of this testing and his failure in it, for later on John Mark writes a gospel (Mark), and then Paul in 2 Tim. 4:11 asks Timothy that John Mark be sent to him for he is very useful to him for service. 

2.3.1.  The point to derive from this is that even if you fail God and blow it, even though you may be in fulltime ministry, God can still use you again if you are willing to truly repent and let Him rebuild your character and walk in godliness.   

2.4.         Let’s look at what we know about this man John Mark: 

2.4.1.  There is strong evidence that he knew Jesus personally, for in the 21st chapter of Matthew, we read that in the last week of His life that Jesus went to a place of refuge where He felt comfortable, the house of Mary, who was the mother of John Mark

2.4.2.  As I mentioned last week John Mark was a relative of Barnabas.

2.4.3.  The second missionary journey in the book of Acts turns sour before it begins because Barnabas wants to take John Mark along with them again, yet Paul refuses, and Paul and Barnabas have a sharp disagreement about this, and Barnabas ends up taking Mark and the two of them going off alone, while Paul heads in another direction.

2.4.3.1.Barnabas was willing to work in restoring John Mark and helping him in his walk, even willing to take him on the mission field again as a place for his training in ministry, whereas Paul only saw that John Mark’s leaving during the first journey was inexcusable and that John Mark may not be a reliable man for another such journey.

2.4.4.  Later on, Paul changed his opinion of John Mark however, and when Paul wrote 2 Timothy, he asked that John Mark be brought to him since he was a great help to Paul.

2.4.5.  As I mentioned, John Mark is the one who eventually wrote the gospel of Mark.

2.5.         Theologians have spent many centuries debating the various reasons that John Mark could have had for abandoning Paul and Barnabas on the mission field, speculating that:

2.5.1.  He was fearful having experienced some dangers and trials on the trip.

2.5.2.  He was a mother’s boy and was home sick.

2.5.3.  His loyalty was to his relative Barnabas and when he came to see that Paul was in charge instead of Barnabas, he was disappointed.

2.5.4.  Some have even speculated that he was a secret ‘Judaiser’ at heart.

2.5.5.  He had some character flaw.

2.6.         For whatever reason it was that John Mark left Paul and Barnabas at Perga, it was not because the Lord was leading him in that direction.  Rather, he did this while he was walking not in faith but in unbelief and disobedience.

2.6.1.  We Christians sometimes make decisions without seeking God, or sometimes even in rebellion we go against what the Lord has shown us to do, and these times set us back in our Christian walk and growth until we acknowledge and repent of them.

2.7.         In Prov. 25:19, the writer writes about how trusting in an unfaithful man is like having a broken tooth or a foot that goes out of joint, 19Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint,and this abandonment by John Mark in such a vulnerable place just when they were depending upon him must have been very difficult for Paul and Barnabas to deal with.

2.7.1.  Very much had been invested in John Mark, and very much had been entrusted him to complete, and then right in the midst of the battle field, so to speak, John Mark high tailed it home.

2.7.2.  We have talked very much about how the Lord was building love in the lives of this early church, love one for another, and we have seen so many examples of how powerfully God was working in doing this, and we have talked much about how the real fruit of our walk with God involves the being built up and rooted in the love of Christ.  Here now we see that just after so much had been invested in John Mark, that just when he is being depended upon, he does a very unloving thing and abandons Paul and Barnabas during a difficult moment.

2.7.2.1.John Mark’s actions are very similar to things that often occur in the church today, for people so often tend to think only of themselves and their own interests and needs and not about the interests of others and the interests of the church and the work that Christ is building.

2.7.2.1.1.The emphasis so often in people’s lives in the church is, ‘What am I going to get out of going to this church?’  What they ought to be thinking about is not themselves but others, others whose life they can touch, and, about what they can do or give to further God’s kingdom.

2.7.2.1.2.In our American society we have become so accustomed to a life of luxury where we have every convenience and all of the tedium is taken out of our lives, that we in the church are affected by this attitude and we tend not to think of our lives in Christ and our expression in the church as being a ‘labor’ for the Lord, but this is what the Lord has called us to, to ‘labor’ in serving the Lord:

2.7.2.1.2.1.Paul wrote to the Corinthians in 1 Cor. 3:8 about how at the Bema Seat of Judgment for Christians (the judgment which will be one not where we will give account of our sins but one where Christians will be rewarded for their works), where each of us will receive back from the Lord as we have labored, “8 Now he who plants and he who waters are one; but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor.”

2.7.2.1.2.2.In Col. 1:29, Paul wrote about the fact that he labored, “29 And for this purpose also I labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me.”

2.7.2.1.2.3.In 2 Tim. 4:5, Paul wrote to Timothy exhorting him to ‘endure hardship’ in the ministry, “5 But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.”

2.7.2.1.2.4.Prayer, witnessing, studying the scripture, teaching, leading in worship, etc., etc., any ministry that we do for the Lord has tasks in it which are just menial and laborious, and thus serving the Lord faithfully requires us to have the attitude of a servant who is laying our life down for the Lord.

2.7.2.1.2.5.It is such an awesome opportunity to be part of the ground breaking period of a new church plant such as this one here in Green Bay, however as it is with any church, all of us who are benefiting from this ministry need to also realize that God expects us to have the attitude of a servant and roll up our sleeves, jump in, and help out in the work of the church.

2.8.         We notice here that Paul and Barnabas leave Perga soon after landing there, and pastor Ken Ortiz has mentioned that though Cyprus had been a very affluent island with a good lifestyle, that the region of Galatia which Paul and Barnabas now headed to was one of impoverishment and that there were in particular many illnesses that people suffered from, and, likewise in Galatians 4:13-15 Paul writes that it was ‘because of illness’ that he had at first preached the gospel to the people there in Galatia.  He writes that the people then were so empathetic of him because of his illness that they could even have plucked out their eyes for him if they could.  So, these verses tells us that perhaps Paul had a form of Malaria that was very common in that day and in that area, a form of it which was particularly debilitating, and thus the reason that Paul left Perga so quickly was because of illness, “13 but you know that it was because of a bodily illness that I preached the gospel to you the first time; 14 and that which was a trial to you in my bodily condition you did not despise or loathe, but you received me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus Himself. 15 Where then is that sense of blessing you had? For I bear you witness, that if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me.”

2.8.1.  It could be that it was the effects of this illness that caused Paul to pray three times for the Lord to remove the illness from him, and yet as Paul wrote in 2 Cor. 12:7-10, the Lord chose not to heal him and told him instead power is perfected in weakness and that His grace was sufficient for him, “7 And because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to buffet me—to keep me from exalting myself! 8 Concerning this I entreated the Lord three times that it might depart from me. 9 And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, that the power of Christ may dwell in me. 10 Therefore I am well content with weaknesses, with insults, with distresses, with persecutions, with difficulties, for Christ’s sake; for when I am weak, then I am strong.”

2.8.2.  Ken Ortiz also points out that it appears that soon after Paul and Barnabas left the area of Galatia that some Judaisers landed and began teaching that a person who considered himself to be a Christian also had to keep the Jewish Laws, feasts, sacrifices, circumcisions, etc., and it was to address this doctrinal error that Paul later wrote the letter to the Galatians.

 

3.                 VS 13:14-15  - “14 But going on from Perga, they arrived at Pisidian Antioch, and on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down. 15 And after the reading of the Law and the Prophets the synagogue officials sent to them, saying, “Brethren, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, say it.”” -  Paul’s group traveled on from Perga to Pisidian Antioch

 

3.1.         Paul and Barnabas again went to the Jewish synagogues first to preach the gospel.  Paul got the opportunity, by God’s leading, to share the gospel when the synagogue officials asked them if they had any ‘word of exhortation for the people’.

3.2.         Here in our study today, we are going to look at the first part of the first of three sermons which the apostle Paul preached in the book of Acts. 

3.3.         As we analyze this first sermon of Paul’s we notice some things:

3.3.1.  Paul preached very similarly to Peter in his sermons which we already studied in the book of Acts, in that he stayed really to sharing the simplicity of the gospel, of Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

3.3.1.1.In 1 Cor. 1:16-24, 2:1-5, Paul wrote to the Corinthians about how when he came and preached to them that he did not come and preach to them in cleverness of speech or worldly wisdom, but he came and shared the simple message of the cross, of Jesus Christ and Him crucified, “16 Now I did baptize also the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized any other. 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, that the cross of Christ should not be made void.  18 For the word of the cross is to those who are perishing foolishness, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19 For it is written,“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, And the cleverness of the clever I will set aside.”    20 Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21 For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. 22 For indeed Jews ask for signs, and Greeks search for wisdom; 23 but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block, and to Gentiles foolishness, 24 but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God…2:1 And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God. 2 For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified. 3 And I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling. 4 And my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 that your faith should not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.”

3.3.2.  In Paul’s sermons we also notice that he tended to tailor each sermon to his audience, and that he tried as much as possible to be ‘all things to all men’ (1 Cor. 9:22) for the sake of winning them to Christ.  We see for instance that:

3.3.2.1.When he preached to the Jews he tended to emphasize that Jesus fulfilled the prophesies of their scripture.

3.3.2.2.When he preached to the Greeks he tended to appeal to their intellect since they were so much into philosophy, and since they had so many gods, he preached to them about an unknown God who was really the creator and sustainer of all things.

 

4.                 VS 13:16-18  - “16 And Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand, he said, “Men of Israel, and you who fear God, listen:   17 “The God of this people Israel chose our fathers, and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out from it. 18 “And for a period of about forty years He put up with them in the wilderness.” -  In the synagogue at Psidian Antioch, Paul took an opportunity to exhort the people about salvation in Christ

 

4.1.         It is interesting to note that this first recorded sermon of Paul’s seems to parallel somewhat the sermon which Stephen the first martyr preached before being stoned to death.  Paul was present the day that Stephen was martyred and this message of Stephen’s’ made a deep impression upon him.

4.2.         As we read this history of the Israelites, notice that in every incident Paul is bringing out the sovereignty of God.  He is seeking to show them that it was the Lord who was always leading them and working out His plan for them, and thus it was not men who were in control of all things.  He wants these Jews to see that they were just part of God’s predestined plans, and that now what is important is that they are simply obedient to the Lord and follow Him.

4.2.1.  William Barclay writes that, “The coming of Jesus is the consummation of history”, and we know that even the word ‘history’ means, ‘His story’, for history is really the history of God working His plans out upon the earth and among men.

 

5.                 VS 13:19-21  - “19 “And when He had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, He distributed their land as an inheritance—all of which took about four hundred and fifty years. 20 “And after these things He gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. 21 “And then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.” -  Paul reminds the people in the synagogue about the Jews’ taking of the land of Canaan many years before and of God raising up judges after that

 

5.1.         Paul in this beginning of his sermon simply tells the story in outline form of the major components of the Israelites history.

 

6.                 VS 13:22-23  - “22 “And after He had removed him, He raised up David to be their king, concerning whom He also testified and said, ‘I have found David  the son of Jesse, a man after My heart, who will do all My will.’ 23 “From the offspring of this man, according to promise, God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus,” -  Paul reminds the people of God’s raising up King David and of the heart David for God

 

6.1.         In these verses, Paul reminds this Jewish audience that David fulfilled what the Lord had intended to be the qualifications of a godly king over His people. 

6.1.1.  Paul said that God testified of David that he was ‘a man after My heart, who will do all My will’, and therefore the Lord blessed David and gave him the promises concerning always having one of his offspring upon the throne of Israel.

6.1.1.1.By the way, I wonder out of curiosity if the Lord would say about you or me that we are ‘a man [ or woman ] after His heart, who will do ALL His will’?  

6.1.2.  The Lord also told David that the Messiah would come through his line and that the Messiah would reign as a king forever and ever.

6.2.         Paul explains to these Jews that Jesus was the fulfillment of the promises concerning the future reigning kingly Messiah who would descend from David.

6.3.         We must remember that even though David sinned in a horrible manner with Bathsheba and her husband, still he was considered by God a man after His own heart for he genuinely repented of his sins (see Psalm 51).

 

7.                 VS 13:24-25  - “24 after John had proclaimed before His coming a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25 “And while John was completing his course, he kept saying, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not He. But behold, one is coming after me the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.’” -  Paul recalls the calling and ministry of John the Baptist

 

7.1.         Paul tells this Jewish audience that before the gospel concerning Jesus was proclaimed to all people, John the Baptist first had to come and to preach ‘a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel’.

7.2.         Paul told these Jewish people about the humility of John the Baptist, who when he apprehended the holiness of Jesus, since He was the eternal Son of God come in the flesh, that at the same time he realized his being totally unworthy of anything that the Lord might do in His life.

7.2.1.  We Christians worship Jesus because He alone is worthy of praise and worship.  He has saved us and loved us unconditionally, however it is not because we are worthy of any of His love for us.  He says that He will never leave us or forsake us, Heb. 13:5, however it is not because after becoming saved we have somehow obtained enough worthiness to be saved.

7.3.         As we observe the ministry of John the Baptist who preached repentence to the people in preparing the way for the Messiah to come, we must realize that before a person can come to faith in Christ, there must first be repentance on his part.  He or she must repent of their sins. 

7.3.1.  Repentance means a ‘U-turn’. 

7.3.1.1.We have been going in one direction in our life, and now we are turning and going the way that the Lord wants us to go and doing the things that He wants us to do. 

7.3.1.2.We must make a decision that we shall not sin against any of God’s law or will as He has revealed it to us through His word. 

7.3.1.3.Then, a person must trust that Jesus Christ will come into his life, forgive him of his sins, and give him eternal life. 

7.3.1.4.That is the progression that results in salvation, and when a person asks Christ into his life in this way he has received eternal salvation and will then one day also spend eternity with God in heaven.

 

8.                 VS 13:26  - “26 “Brethren, sons of Abraham’s family, and those among you who fear God, to us the word of this salvation is sent out.” -  Paul challenges the people that to them the word of salvation through Christ is now sent out

 

8.1.         Paul appeals to his fellow Jewish brethren as well as the Jewish proselytes (‘and those among you who fear God’), that he and his fellow apostles and disciples have been sent out and given the task of spreading this gospel word of salvation.

 

9.                 VS 13:27-28  - “27 “For those who live in Jerusalem, and their rulers, recognizing neither Him nor the utterances of the prophets which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled these by condemning Him. 28 “And though they found no ground for putting Him to death, they asked Pilate that He be executed.” -  Paul tells the people that the Jews were ignorant of the prophesies of their scriptures and therefore fulfilled them by crucifying Christ

 

9.1.         As Peter told the Jews, whenever in Acts it is recorded that he preached the gospel, Paul proclaims that the Jewish rulers did not recognize the Messiah that God had sent to them, and instead they crucified Him. 

9.1.1.  Although the Jews found no reason for putting Him to death, none the less, they asked Pilate that He be executed. 

9.1.1.1.In doing this, they were actually fulfilling what the scriptures had prophesied would occur.

 

10.            VS 13:29-30  - “29 “And when they had carried out all that was written concerning Him, they took Him down from the cross and laid Him in a tomb. 30 “But God raised Him from the dead;” -  Paul tells the Jews of how Jesus was raised from the dead by God

 

10.1.    Paul proclaims to these Jewish people that after the Jewish leaders “had carried out all that was written concerning Him, they took Him down from the cross and laid Him in a tomb.  But God raised Him from the dead”. 

10.2.    The hope that Paul and all Christians had was based upon this most essential element, Christ had risen from the dead. 

10.2.1.He was alive, living inside them, working in the midst of the church and the world, and one day He would come and judge the world.

10.3.    Every other founder of a major religion is dead and buried in a grave (at least in body), however, Jesus Christ alone has risen from the dead and is still alive. 

10.3.1.Those who receive Him as Lord and savior will spend eternity with Him, and those who reject Him will spend eternity in hell.

10.4.    We Christians must never lose sight of the fact that we have hope in that we serve a living savior and Lord, and because we know that He is alive we also trust that He can do all that we request of Him.

10.4.1.We are also persuaded because of this that when the golden cord is severed to this body at death that our spirit shall leave and we shall go to spend all of eternity with Him.

 

11.            VS 13:31-33  - “31 and for many days He appeared to those who came up with Him from Galilee to Jerusalem, the very ones who are now His witnesses to the people. 32 “And we preach to you the good news of the promise made to the fathers, 33 that God has fulfilled this promise to our children in that He raised up Jesus, as it is also written in the second Psalm, ‘Thou art My Son; today I have begotten Thee.’” -  Paul continues to show evidence that Christ did in fact raise from the dead

 

11.1.    Like the rest of the apostles, Paul saw Jesus, however he did not see Him between the period of His resurrection and ascension, as the other apostles.  Paul had seen Jesus face to face when He appeared to him upon the road to Damascus, as we saw earlier in this book. 

11.1.1.In this way, Paul was a personal witness to the living Christ who had risen from the dead.

11.2.    God fulfilled all of His promises in the Old Testament scriptures that said that He would raise up the Messiah from the dead. 

11.2.1.Psalm 16:10 is quoted in the next couple of verses, and this is one of the Old Testament scriptures that promise and prophesy that the Messiah would raise from the dead.

 

12.            VS 13:34-36  - “34 “And as for the fact that He raised Him up from the dead, no more to return to decay, He has spoken in this way: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’ 35 “Therefore He also says in another Psalm, ‘Thou wilt not allow Thy Holy One to undergo decay.’ 36 “For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep, and was laid among his fathers, and underwent decay;” -  Paul quotes the promise that God spoke to David saying that He would not allow the ‘Holy One’ (Jesus) to undergo decay after dying on the cross

 

12.1.1.Quoting from Psalm 16:10 that the Lord promised that the Messiah would die but not ‘undergo decay’, and alluding to many other Old Testament promises, Paul points out that concerning this verse in Psalm 16:10, that it could not refer to David himself since he had long since died and been buried, that therefore it must refer to another of David’s descendants. 

12.1.2.Jesus was a direct descendent of David through His mother, the virgin Mary, and as we find from Matthew, even Joseph, His step father, was also a direct descendent of David, giving Jesus the kingly right to the throne.

13.            When it comes to the fact of Jesus’ resurrection from the dead there are several things that I’d like us to consider:

 

13.1.    The doctrine of the resurrection of Christ is really the most important doctrine in the Christian religion, for if we do not have a risen Christ we do not have a Christ who has kept His promise to raise from the dead which He made on several occasions, and we have a Savior who has no power to save.

13.1.1.Paul wrote in 1 Cor. 15:14-18, “14 and if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is vain, your faith also is vain. 15 Moreover we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we witnessed against God that He raised Christ, whom He did not raise, if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised; 17 and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.”

13.1.2.All of the other teachings about Christ also hinge upon His resurrection from the dead, for instance, there is no point in teaching about Christ having been born immaculately through the virgin Mary, for that teaching hinges upon the fact that Jesus is God the Son from all eternity, and if Jesus did not raise from the dead, then He cannot be God the Son, He could only be a prophet.

13.1.3.Everything in Jesus’ life involved the miraculous, from His virgin birth to His resurrection from the dead, therefore there should not be a reluctance to accept that Jesus raised from the dead if you also believe in the rest of the things that Jesus did.

13.1.4.As you look at the accounts at the end of the gospels, and the accounts written here in the book of Acts, of what Jesus did after being raised, there is no way to account for any of them if He is not raised from the dead.

13.1.5.Paul writes in 1 Cor. 15:1-8 about how that the resurrection of Christ is of primary importance in the doctrines and life of the church, “15:1 Now I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received, in which also you stand, 2 by which also you are saved, if you hold fast the word which I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. 3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 After that He appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom remain until now, but some have fallen asleep; 7 then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles; 8 and last of all, as it were to one untimely born, He appeared to me also.”

 

 

Back           Bible Studies                Home Page