Ruth chapter 1: “Ruth:
A Story Of Redemption And Prophecy”
By
Jim Bomkamp
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1.
In our last study, we finished up the book of Judges.
1.1.1. We saw in that study of the
last 3 chapters of the book how that moral collapse always followed the spiritual
decline of the nation.
1.1.2. We also saw how that story
was really the toilet bowl of the scriptures, the lowest point that God’s
people achieved when they fell away from the Lord. There wasn’t a single redeeming detail in any
of that story.
1.1.3. We also noted how that that
story of the greatest moral corruption of God’s people was followed by this
wonderful book of Ruth which is the most beautiful story of redemption in all
of the Old Testament. The Holy Spirit’s
fingerprints were revealed in this because of the fact that the Lord loves to
redeem mankind. After all, He so loved
the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believes in Him
should not perish but have everlasting life.
1.2.
In our study today, we are going to look at chapter 1 of Ruth and the
introduction to the book itself. We are
going to look at the book from two perspectives:
1.2.1. A wonderful love story that
foretells the plan of redemption that Christ has procured for us.
1.2.2. A fabulous prophetic picture
that foretells the history of redemption of the Jews as well as the church by
Jesus Christ.
2. Date of writing:
2.1.
The book of Ruth was written during the period of the Judges, at about
1100BC.
2.2.
The nation of Israel during the period of the Judges was a dark time when
confusion reigned and there was no king in Israel and every man was just doing
what was right in his own eyes (Judges 17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25).
2.3.
Seven times during the period of the Judges the people of God went into
the cycle of falling away from the Lord into apostasy, they began to serve the
gods of the other nations, they became oppressed and enslaved by another
nation, then finally when their misery became severe they cried out to the Lord
and began to repent of their sins, then the Lord raised up a judge or deliverer
who mobilized the people to go and overthrow their oppressors, and, the people
served the Lord during the subsequent lifetime of the Judge. When their judge died however the cycle
started over.
3. Author:
3.1.
Unknown. Could it be Sammuel?
4. The basic story line:
4.1.
There was a man named Elimelech and his wife Naomi who lived in
5. The meaning of very name has
significance in this story:
5.1.
Elimelech: “God
is my king.”
5.1.1. At this point in time when
the nation of
5.2.
Naomi: “pleasant
one.”
5.2.1. Naomi was truly a joy to be
around there in
5.2.2. We will see in our story
that after being in
5.2.3. Naomi symbolizes
prophetically
5.3.
Mahlon: “sickly
one.”
5.3.1. This son was evidently not
healthy, and our story tells us that he dies at a young age and after only being
married a short time.
5.4.
Chilion:
“pining or puny one.”
5.4.1. This son was evidently not
very healthy either, and as happened to his brother Mahlon, he dies at a young
age and after only being married a short time.
5.5.
Orpah: “gazelle.”
5.5.1. Orpah evidently could run
very fast.
5.5.2. Orpah initially plans to go
with Naomi to the promised land of Israel where she would have known and served
the Lord as a Jewish proselyte and possibly been redeemed, however she decides
to turn back after counting the cost, and she returns to her pagan family,
gods, and nation.
5.6.
Ruth: “friend.”
5.6.1. Ruth is the best friend that
a person could have. She determines to
go with Naomi where she goes, lodge where she lodges, serve her God, have
Naomi’s people as her people, and even to die and be buried where Naomi dies
and is buried. Her vow to go with Naomi
is so compelling that even though her relationship with Naomi was that of
friendship, nevertheless many quote her vow to Naomi as part of their marriage
vow to their spouse.
5.6.2. Ruth is a prophetic picture
of the
5.6.3. Incredibly, Ruth, the
Gentile Moabites, becomes the grandmother of king David and thus is found in
the New Testament in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.
5.7.
Boaz: “in Him is
strength.”
5.7.1. Boaz in our story is a
wealthy relative of Naomi’s living in Bethlehem, one who by the law was
qualified to be a kinsman redeemer to redeem her inheritance in the land and
raise up children to her.
5.7.2. Boaz is a prophetic type of
Jesus Christ in our story. He redeems Naomi’s
land (Naomi symbolizes
6. Prophetic overview of the
book of Ruth:
6.1.
We see initially in our story that Elimelech (“God is my king”) and his
wife Naomi (“pleasant one”) were living in the blessing of God. They were living in
6.2.
Famine struck the
6.3.
Prophetically the being driven out of the
6.4.
Naomi, who along with her family symbolizes Israel, fell into very hard
times, trials, and difficulties in
6.5.
Ruth (“friend”), who symbolizes the church, had come to know the Lord
God of Elimelech while Naomi’s family lived in
6.5.1. M.R. De Hann writes the
following concerning Ruth, “Ruth is a picture of the helpless, hopeless
sinner, alienated from God, stranger to the covenants of promise, condemned by
the law, and doomed to eternal darkness.
But there is one who is able to redeem.
Ruth laid herself down at the feet of Boaz, and he recognized her
helpless estate and received her and redeemed her.”
6.6.
Naomi, who symbolizes Israel, decides to return to the land of promise,
and this occurs by the hand of the Lord.
This parallels the fact that the Lord promised that He would return the
nation of
6.7.
Orpah and Ruth initially decide to go with Naomi back to her homeland,
however instead of Naomi encouraging these women to come and join her and serve
the Lord God, she does everything that she can to try to dissuade them from
coming. In this same way, though
6.8.
Orpah finally turned her back on Naomi and went back to her pagan
nation and worship, yet Ruth (“friend”), who symbolizes the church, went with
Naomi and actually was instrumental in the salvation of Naomi and restoration
of her inheritance in the land. Just
like Ruth, the true
6.9.
Naomi returns to the land of Israel having heard that the land is again
experiencing abundance and blessing, however initially when she returns to the
land she does not have back her inheritance and is still in bitterness because
of her sorrows and tribulations. In the
same way, at this point in time today Israel has come back into her land as a
nation because she heard of how with modern technology and industry, and the
blessing of the Lord in an increased rain fall, that the land of Israel is
again experiencing abundance and blessing.
However, the nation of
6.10.
Boaz (“in Him is strength”), is the kinsman redeemer, and symbolizes
Jesus Christ in that role, and his is a wonderful love story. Boaz pursues a bride in Ruth (who symbolizes
the church) and through the night of tribulation and harvest which symbolizes
the 7 year tribulation, Ruth rests peacefully at his feet, while Naomi, though
in the land, is still waiting to receive back her inheritance in the Lord. In the morning, Boaz purchases the
6.10.1.
The fact that God will renew His calling of the nation of
7. VS 1:1-2 - “1 Now it came about
in the days when the judges governed, that there was a famine in the land. And
a certain man of
7.1.
It was in
7.1.1. Micah 5:2 prophesied that
the Messiah would be born in
7.2.
We see in this story the providential hand of the Lord. If Ruth is not redeemed by Boaz then she does
not become his wife and thus the genealogy of Jesus Christ is skewed, therefore
it is imperative that the events of this story occur.
7.3.
Elimelech (“God is my king”) along with his wife Naomi (“pleasant one”)
are living with their two sickly sons Mahlon and Chilion in the land of
promise. Their life is one of abundance
and blessing, especially as they are following the Lord and fulfilling the
calling that He has for their lives.
7.4.
However, by the judgment of God a famine came into the
7.5.
We can read of the blessing that was promised to occur if the nation
followed the Lord and obeyed His commandments in Lev. 26:3-12, “3 ‘If
you walk in My statutes and keep My commandments so as to carry them out, 4
then I shall give you rains in their season, so that the land will yield
its produce and the trees of the field will bear their fruit. 5 ‘Indeed,
your threshing will last for you until grape gathering, and grape gathering
will last until sowing time. You will thus eat your food to the full and live
securely in your land. 6 ‘I shall also grant peace in the land, so
that you may lie down with no one making you tremble. I shall also
eliminate harmful beasts from the land, and no sword will pass through your
land. 7 ‘But you will chase your enemies and they will fall before
you by the sword; 8 five of you will chase a hundred, and a hundred
of you will chase ten thousand, and your enemies will fall before you by the
sword. 9 ‘So I will turn toward you and make you fruitful and
multiply you, and I will confirm My covenant with you. 10 ‘You will
eat the old supply and clear out the old because of the new. 11 ‘Moreover,
I will make My dwelling among you, and My soul will not reject you. 12 ‘I
will also walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people.”.
7.6.
We can also read of the curses from the Lord that were promised to
occur in the nation if they turned away from following and obeying the Lord in
Lev. 26:14,16; 26:32-33, 38-39, “14 ‘But if you do not obey Me
and do not carry out all these commandments…16 I, in turn, will do
this to you: I will appoint over you a sudden terror, consumption and fever
that will waste away the eyes and cause the soul to pine away; also, you will
sow your seed uselessly, for your enemies will eat it up…32 ‘I will
make the land desolate so that your enemies who settle in it will be appalled
over it. 33 ‘You, however, I will scatter among the nations and will
draw out a sword after you, as your land becomes desolate and your cities
become waste…38 ‘But you will perish among the nations, and your
enemies’ land will consume you. 39 ‘So those of you who may be left
will rot away because of their iniquity in the lands of your enemies; and also
because of the iniquities of their forefathers they will rot away with them.”
7.7.
7.7.1. In Psalm 108:9 it says that,
“
7.8.
God’s people were never to move away unto a Gentile land, especially
that of Moab, for the Moabites were always
7.8.1. We all need to realize that
we cannot run away from our problems. If
we try to sweep problems in our lives under the carpet then we are eventually
going to have them resurface in a much more volatile and destructive way down
the road. Its much better to face our
problems, take them to the Lord, and look to Him for His resource and provision
for them.
7.9.
It was the sin of unbelief that caused Elimelech to take his family out
of the
7.9.1. In Psalm 37:25, David wrote
about this, “25 I have been young and now I am old, Yet I have
not seen the righteous forsaken Or his descendants begging bread.”
8. VS 1:3-5 - “3 Then Elimelech,
Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. 4 They
took for themselves Moabite women as wives; the name of the one was
Orpah and the name of the other Ruth. And they lived there about ten years. 5
Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was bereft of her
two children and her husband.” – Elimelech dies, then his sons take Moabite wives,
then his sons die
8.1.
According to the law of Moses, the sons of Israel were strictly told
not to take wives for themselves from the Gentile nations around them,
especially Moab and Ammon (Deut. 7:1-11; 23:3-6; Neh. 13:1-3;
Ezra 9:1-4), however after Elimelech dies Naomi’s sons take Moabite
wives for themselves. This just shows
how that Naomi and her family had begun to compromise with the Lord and that
their zeal for the Lord had cooled.
8.2.
Times were difficult for Naomi and her family (who symbolize
8.2.1. Naomi left
8.3.
We most likely cannot imagine the sorrow, trials, and tribulation of
this poor woman Naomi. She has suffered
far more than we imagine that any person should ever have to suffer.
8.3.1. Unlike any other nation that
the world has ever known, the nation of
8.3.2. In 1996, M.R. De Hann wrote
that the number of the nation of
8.4.
Not only had Naomi (“pleasant one”) lost everything external in her
life, she also had lost her faith.
Moving away and living in the enemy’s territory had the same effect in
her life which it had in Lot when he pitched his tent towards
8.4.1. Rather than thank the Lord
for her trials and tribulations and seek to learn what the Lord was teaching
her through them, Naomi got bitter towards the Lord because of them.
8.5.
It was almost 10 years that Naomi and her family lived in
9. VS 1:6-13 - “6 Then she arose with
her daughters-in-law that she might return from the land of Moab, for she had
heard in the land of Moab that the Lord
had visited His people in giving them food. 7 So she departed from the
place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on
the way to return to the
9.1.
Naomi truly had become backslidden in her relationship with the Lord at
this point in time, for we see that she is a miserable witness for the Lord and
represents Him poorly. Instead of being
concerned with how that she might win her daughter-in-laws to the Lord, she
instead tries to do everything that she can to talk them out of coming with her
and serving her God.
9.1.1. Sadly, she most likely had
it in her power to influence her daughter-in-law Orpah to salvation through
Jehovah, however instead she talked her out of coming with her to serve the
Lord.
9.2.
Notice that both Naomi and Ruth when faced with the prospect of coming
with Naomi to her people and to serve her God have many tears, however it is
not tears that brings salvation to a person but rather an unwavering commitment
of oneself to the Lord. Ruth had made
such a commitment to the Lord, but Naomi had not.
9.3.
It has been suggested by some that Naomi thought better of inviting
Orpah and Ruth to return to Israel with her because then she would have to give
an account as to why she had allowed her sons to marry Gentile women, and out
of pride she was seeking to save face for herself. I believe that there is most likely some
truth in this.
9.4.
Since Israelites were not supposed to marry Gentiles, Naomi was most
likely also thinking of Orpah and Ruth and considering that if they returned
with her that they would also be widows for life because no Israelite would
violate the law in order to marry them.
9.4.1. Little did Naomi realize how
that God’s grace would win out in her circumstance!
9.5.
Notice here how that Naomi expresses her bitterness against the Lord
for the sorrows and trials that she has had to go through. Instead of realizing that the Lord brings
trials into our lives as His people because He loves us and is using those
difficulties for good in our lives to train us up in righteousness, she instead
believes that God is against her and thus that the hand of the Lord has done
these things to her.
9.5.1. Trials in our lives will
either make us better or they will make us bitter, depending upon how we view
them. If we receive them as coming from
the loving hand of the Lord, just as a parent disciplines a child, and as sent
as Rom. 8:28 tells to work together with everything else in our lives for good,
then they will achieve the result of making us better people. However, if we don’t look at them in this way
we can and will get very bitter as a result of experiencing them.
10.
VS 1:14-18 - “14 And
they lifted up their voices and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law,
but Ruth clung to her. 15 Then she said, “Behold, your sister-in-law
has gone back to her people and her gods; return after your sister-in-law.” 16
But Ruth said, “Do not urge me to leave you or turn back from
following you; for where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge.
Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God. 17 “Where
you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. Thus may the Lord do to me, and worse, if anything
but death parts you and me.” 18 When she saw that she was
determined to go with her, she said no more to her.” - Ruth chooses to return with Naomi to
10.1.
Even after Orpah has left Naomi and returned to her own people of
10.2.
Ruth has come to know the God of Naomi however, and though Naomi had become
bitter because of her trials, Ruth is not embittered against the Lord and
desires to go live among God’s people and serve Him.
10.3.
Ruth (“friend”) recites this most beautiful vow of friendship to Naomi
that expresses a total and undying loyalty and commitment to Naomi: ‘Where you go, I will go, and where you
lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my
God. 17 “Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. Thus
may the Lord do to me, and worse,
if anything but death parts you and me.’
11.
VS 1:19-22 - “19 So
they both went until they came to
11.1.
We see here that all of Naomi’s friends in
11.2.
Although Naomi is now in the land (just as
11.2.1.
Naomi tells everyone that she left full, blessed and overflowing in
every way, but she has returned on empty.
11.2.1.1. Remember however, that
Elimelech and his family had not been following the perfect will of the Lord
when, rather than trust the Lord to provide for them in their promised land,
they instead went out of the land to seek shelter and provision in the
territory of their enemy. Ruth’s lack
was not the Lord’s fault!
11.2.2.
Whenever God’s people backslide, they take a bitter path in life. When you know to do better than you are
willing to do, your conscience is a relentless enemy. The way of a backslider is hard.
12.
CONCLUSION:
12.1.
In this beautiful love story of Ruth, we have seen the Lord revealing
both the history of
12.1.1.
As we as Christians study God’s word and the prophetic scriptures in it
we see the Lord reveal the future before it happens, and this lets us know how
big our God really is.
12.1.1.1. Biblical prophecy reveals
that the Lord truly is omniscient (all knowing), omnipotent (all powerful),
omnipresent (present in all parts of the universe at all times, and continually
present both within all time periods as well as outside of time itself).
12.1.1.2. Because of these things, we
know that nothing is too great for our Lord to perform. Our lives truly are safe when they are in His
hands.
12.1.2.
As we see the parallels to Naomi with Israel being back in the land
today but not yet restored to the Lord, and as we see that Ruth at that time
was preparing to take her place at the feet of her kinsman redeemer, Boaz, who
represents Jesus Christ, we must know just how close we are to the Lord’s
return. Jesus could come at any moment
for the entire prophetic stage is set for Jesus to rapture the church and
signal the 7 year tribulation of the book of Revelation to occur. Are you ready for Jesus to return?
12.1.2.1. Have you surrendered your
life to Him as your Lord and Savior?
12.1.2.2. Do you know if you died
today that you would go to heaven? If you
aren’t sure about this for yourself, I encourage you to do like Ruth and come
and present yourself before Jesus Christ, your kinsman redeemer, and yield up
your life, future, plans, and desires to Jesus as your Lord and Savior.
12.1.2.3. To learn more about how you
can come to have a personal relationship with the Lord and have eternal life,
you can go to this link on our web page:
http://www.calvarychapel.com/greenbay/tract.htm.