Rom. 3:13-23 “Paul States All Have Sinned And Fall Short Of God’s Glory And Righteousness Comes Through Faith In Christ Jesus

 

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.     INTRO:

 

1.1.                     In our last study, we looked at verses 1-12 of chapter 3.

 

1.1.1.  Paul began to ask some thought provoking questions, such as: 

 

1.1.1.1.      Does the Jew have any benefit over the Gentile when it comes to spiritual matters? 

 

1.1.1.2.      Does the unrighteousness of some of God’s people cause the forfeiture of God’s faithfulness to everyone else?

 

1.1.1.3.      Is God unrighteous in inflicting wrath?

 

1.1.2.  Paul also forestalled an objection some might have had if they believed that he gained some kind of personal advantage by the gospel message that he preached.

 

1.1.3.  Paul began a scathing rebuke of all mankind before God, or should we say before God in and of their own righteousness. We saw that Paul did not beat around the bush about mankind’s condition, did not apologize for what he stated, did not sugar coat what he said, etc.  He merely stated our condition in a matter of fact kind of way.  We saw that until a person realizes the truth about himself, that is, how he stands before God, that he will never see his need for a Savior in Jesus Christ.

 

1.1.4.  Finally, Paul began to declare all men to be unrighteous and utterly corrupt throughout and useless to God.  We saw that in this book of Romans that Paul will eventually bring us to see that because of our sinfulness that we are all in need of a Savior in Jesus Christ.

 

1.2.         In our study today, we are going to look at verses 13-20 of chapter 3.

 

1.2.1.  In this study, Paul will continue the rebuke of sinful mankind which he began in the last chapter and he will continue that description until it concludes in his stating that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God and thus by the works of the Law that no man shall ever be justified before God.  Then, Paul will begin to discuss the salvation that God has provided for us in Christ.

 

1.2.2.  What Paul is describing for us in chapter three of Romans concerning mankind in his sinfulness has been called “the depravity of man,” and though there have been many opinions in the mainstream church about this aspect of our nature as men and women, things which we will not get into at this time, none-the-less it is a fact that mankind is “depraved” at the deepest levels of his nature

 

1.2.2.1.      Dwight L. Moody in his “Moody Handbook Of Theology” wrote the following about the depravity of mankind:

“Total depravity should first be defined negatively: it does not mean “(1) that depraved people cannot or do not perform actions that are good in either man’s or God’s sight.…(2) that fallen man has no conscience which judges between good and evil for him.…(3) that people indulge in every form of sin or in any sin to the greatest extent possible.”

The word depravity means that because of sin’s corruption “there is nothing man can do to merit saving favor with God,” while total means that depravity “has extended to all aspects of man’s nature, to his entire being.” Calvin defined man’s depraved estate as follows: “All men are conceived in sin, and born the children of wrath, indisposed to all saving good, propensed to evil, dead in sin, and the slaves of sin; and without the regenerating grace of the Holy Spirit, they neither are willing nor able to return to God, to correct their depraved nature, or to dispose themselves to the correction of it.”

The Scriptures emphasize the depravity of man by man’s continual sinning (Gen. 6:5; Jer. 17:9; Rom. 3:10–18). The reason is that man is born a fallen creature with the pollution of sin (Ps. 51:5). Depravity also affirms the inability of man to do good (Matt. 7:17–18; John 15:4–5; 1 Cor. 12:3). Depravity further affirms man’s inability to understand the good (Matt. 13:14; John 1:11; 8:43; Acts 16:14; 1 Cor. 1:18; 2:14; 2 Cor. 3:12–18; Eph. 4:18). Depravity also indicates man cannot desire the good (Matt. 7:18; John 3:3; 6:44; 8:43; 15:4–5; Eph. 2:1).

Total depravity indicates man’s utter inability to do anything for his salvation. God must initiate the process if a person is to be saved.”

 

1.2.3.  In that last study, Paul stated the following accusations against mankind:

 

1.2.3.1.      All are under sin, Jew and Gentile alike (verse 9).

 

1.2.3.2.      None are righteous, not even one (verse 10).

 

1.2.3.3.      None understands (verse 11).

 

1.2.3.4.      None seeks for God (verse 11).

 

1.2.3.5.      All have turned aside (verse 12).

 

1.2.3.6.      All have become useless (verse 12).

 

1.2.3.7.      None does good, not even one (verse 12).

 

1.2.4.  Paul will add considerably to those accusations against mankind in this study.

 

1.2.5.  In our last study, after announcing the title of the message which included a brief list of the accusations against mankind that Paul was going to make, I humorously asked the question, “I don’t know how that might help your self image?”  I then went on to state that it is only when we see ourselves as we truly are in our sinful state that we will realize our need for a Savior in Jesus Christ.  Well, I would add to that the fact that it is also only as we see ourselves as we truly are before the Lord in our utterly sinful state that we can have the self image that God wants His children to have.  That self image is one which is based not upon that which the world would state that a person’s self image is to be based, namely upon how good and wonderful we are in and of ourselves, but rather upon God’s grace and mercy and His choice to dearly love as His children those whom He in His sovereign selection brings to salvation through Christ, delivering them from the power and effects of sin.  A healthy self-image is not to be derived from denying the reality of who we are as members of a fallen and sinful race, rather it is to be derived through realizing the wonders of God’s grace in choosing to love and bless us in spite of our sinfulness and unworthiness.

 

1.2.6.  I would add also that all of the teachings of the cults have come as a result of a misunderstanding of the very nature of God.  A misunderstanding about God’s nature will result in a misunderstanding of the essential truths that must be understood in order to come to salvation through Jesus Christ.  Today, I want to emphasize something that I mentioned in our last study.  I stated that these accusations of Paul against mankind are really the result of a proper understanding of the nature of God.  God is loving and merciful and doesn’t want to judge us, however He is also totally holy and just and must punish sin.  The path to receiving salvation through Jesus Christ as outlined by Paul in this book comes by realizing that Jesus Christ took the wrath of God which we deserved as He paid for our debt of sin upon Calvary’s cross.  By sending His only begotten Son to endure His wrath against our sins, then our heavenly Father can show love and mercy to His children and yet also have His holiness and justice be satisfied, for a just price was paid so that we could be saved.  God’s plan of salvation for mankind comes directly from His very nature.

 

2.     VS 3:13  - 13 “Their throat is an open grave,  With their tongues they keep deceiving,”  “The poison of asps is under their lips” ; -  Paul tells us that unredeemed man has an open grave for a throat and poisonous lips and a deceiving tongue

 

2.1.                     Here, Paul quotes from Psalm 5:9 which says of mankind that ‘their throat is an open grave.’  An ‘open grave’ is one that would have the stench of death all around it since a rotting corpse lies within that grave.  The stench of a rotting corpse can itself sometimes cause death to someone who breathes the air around it.

 

2.2.                     Instead of sinful mankind using their tongues to proclaim and utter God’s truth, instead Paul writes that they use their tongues to ‘keep deceiving.’

 

2.3.                     The third accusation that Paul makes about mankind in this verse comes from Psalm 140:3:  the poison of asps is under their lips.’  A poisonous snake hides its fangs inside of its head until it decides to strike, and then the fangs extend out, the mouth opens wide around the victim, and then the fangs penetrate and pump their deadly venom inside of the victim.  Instead of peoples’ mouths being used to praise God and bless men, they instead are being used to inflict poison and death to those around them.

 

2.3.1.  We Christians must be so careful with the use of our tongues, and use them for good and not for evil.  We must realize how deadly our tongue can be, and also in how many ways and how easy it is, to use our tongue in a way that is hurtful to others.  Words can do just as much as fists to damage people.  Once spoken the effect of our words will never be completely removed.

 

3.     VS 3:14  - 14 “Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness” ; -  Paul writes here that unbeliever’s mouths are ‘full of cursing and bitterness’

 

3.1.                     Again speaking about the sinful ways in which mankind uses their tongues, Paul says that their ‘mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.’  This Greek word translated ‘cursing’ can mean an “imprecation, curse, or malediction.”  The people of this world are consumed with their bitterness, and thus their mouths are constantly spewing out words of blasphemy and perversion, and they usually don’t even realize what they have said nor how what they have said sounds to others.  Jesus stated that a person’s mouth speaks out that which fills his heart:

 

3.1.1.  Matthew 12:34, “34 You brood of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak what is good? For the mouth speaks out of that which fills the heart.” 

 

3.1.2.  Luke 6:45, “45 The good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth what is good; and the evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth what is evil; for his mouth speaks from that which fills his heart.”

 

3.2.                     A pastor friend once told me about a man in prison who was possessed with bitterness and yet he was in prison for killing the man who molested his son, causing him to become bitter.  Bitterness is all consuming and will destroy our lives, so we must not allow it to take root in us.

 

4.     VS 3:15  - 15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood, -  Paul tells us that unbelievers are ‘swift to shed blood’

 

4.1.                     Mankind have hearts that are full of “murder.” Paul quotes from Isaiah 59:7, and, he writes in this verse that ‘their feet are swift to shed blood.  Hate, anger, and viciousness are characteristics of mankind, all of which from God’s point of view show that people have a heart that is full of murder.  Murder occurred in the very first family unit of mankind when Cain murdered his brother Abel.

 

4.2.                     The entirety of what Isaiah 59:18 says is pertinent to the state of mankind who is in sin separated from God:  “59:1 Behold, the Lord’s  hand is not so short  That it cannot save;  Neither is His ear so dull  That it cannot hear.  2 But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God,  And your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.  3 For your hands are defiled with blood,  And your fingers with iniquity;  Your lips have spoken falsehood,  Your tongue mutters wickedness.  4 No one sues righteously and no one pleads honestly.  They trust in confusion, and speak lies;  They conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity.  5 They hatch adders’ eggs and weave the spider’s web;  He who eats of their eggs dies,  And from that which is crushed a snake breaks forth.  6 Their webs will not become clothing,  Nor will they cover themselves with their works;  Their works are works of iniquity,   And an act of violence is in their hands.  7 Their feet run to evil,  And they hasten to shed innocent blood;  Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; Devastation and destruction are in their highways.  8 They do not know the way of peace,  And there is no justice in their tracks;  They have made their paths crooked;  Whoever treads on them does not know peace.”

 

5.     VS 3:16  - 16 Destruction and misery are in their paths, -  Paul tells us that destruction and misery are in the path of the unbeliever

 

5.1.                     The history of mankind demonstrates that men are continually creating ‘destruction’ and ‘misery’ for other people through wars and personal assaults.  This is the accusation that Paul makes against mankind in this verse, as he again quotes from Isaiah 59.

 

5.2.         VS 3:17  - 17 And the path of peace have they not known.” -  Paul tells us that the ‘path of peace’ unbelievers do not know

 

5.3.                     In this verse, Paul quotes scripture again from Isaiah 59 which accuses mankind of not knowing the ‘path of peace’.  There can be no ‘peace’ for men when they are in their sin.  Sin separates men from God, it also separates men from men and is the primary cause of strife in our world.

 

5.4.                     I always smile and kind of shake my head when I see the bumper stickers which say things like “Visualize Peace,” “Make peace not war,” “Think peace,” etc., because I know that until the issue of sin is resolved in people’s lives, they will never live in peace with each other.  Paul in one of his epistles writes that “the mind set on the flesh is death,” and it is also true that “the mind set on the flesh will never live in peace with other men.”

 

6.     VS 3:18  - 18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”” -  Paul tells us that there is no fear of God in unbeliever’s lives

 

6.1.                     Foolishly, unbelievers do not ‘fear’ God and being judged by Him.  They have somehow convinced themselves that there is no God or that if He exists that He surely would not send them to hell come Judgment Day.  This is Paul’s final accusation of mankind from scripture, one that he makes as he now quotes from Psalm 36:1.

 

7.     VS 3:19-20  - 19 Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may become accountable to God; 20 because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin. -  Paul tells us that since all are under the law that every mouth will be closed and all will become accountable to God because no person will ever be justified before God based upon the works of the Law

 

7.1.                     The question that we need to first ask from verse 19 is to whom Paul is referring when he asks, “Who is under the Law?”  Paul has already answered that question in this book.  The Jews were directly under the Law since they read and were taught the Law, and their courts judged according to the letter of the Law.  However, Paul also proved in chapter 2 that the unbelieving Gentiles showed the work of the Law in their lives through their consciences as well as their attempts at good works, and that therefore all Gentiles would be “without excuse” on Judgment Day for not receiving Christ as their Lord and Savior.  So, in verse 19 Paul is saying that “all mankind is under the Law,” either directly in the case of Jews, or indirectly in the case of Gentiles.

 

7.2.                     Because Paul has established that all mankind is really living “under the Law” of Moses, then he can now say that as a result ‘every mouth may be closed,’ since there shall be no justification that any person could make for himself on Judgment Day for not receiving Christ as his Lord and Savior.  Likewise, all mankind shall be ‘accountable to God’ for all of their sins since every single person who has reached the age of accountability has no excuse for not pressing on so as to know the Lord personally for salvation.

 

7.3.                     In summation, Paul writes in verse 20 that ‘no flesh,’ i.e. no person over the age of accountability, shall be able to be justified before God based upon his works matching up to God’s perfect standard of righteousness in the Law, since the Law will reveal to every single unbeliever at the Great White Throne Judgment of Unbelievers that they have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God and deserve justly the eternal fires of hell.  The Law has done the work that God designed for it to do in each person’s life, working either directly or indirectly upon him, by convicting him of his sin and the fact that he cannot be saved by any or all of the good things that he may have done in this life.  The Law has revealed men’s sin, and instead of accepting the many invitations by God to come to Him through His Son Jesus Christ and thereby receive salvation “by faith through grace,” they have gone on their own way and rejected God completely.  Therefore, every non-believer’s condemnation to hell shall be justified.

 

7.4.                     People are always trying to reach God through good works and religion, but to try to reach him through any other way than the way which He has provided through Jesus Christ is completely futile.  You can only reach God through His grace extended to us through Jesus Christ and Calvary, and faith in Him and the work He completed in dying for our sins.  To think that a person might be saved by his/her works would be as if we were to award a prize for anyone who would be able to broad jump across the Pacific Ocean.  People may be able to broad jump dozens of feet, however no person would ever be able to broad jump a great enough distance to go all the way across the Pacific Ocean.  In the same way neither will anyone ever be able to achieve their righteousness and justification before God based upon their own works, for this would require us to be perfect, and we have all sinned and are disqualified already.

 

8.     VS 3:21-23  - 21 But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets,  22 even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. -  Paul tells us the good news that now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested (that righteousness found in the gospel of Jesus Christ), the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe

 

8.1.                     As I have stated a few times during this study in Romans, the theme of the book is “The Righteousness of God.”  In the previous verse, Paul had just culminated his arguments which were designed to show and prove that people cannot be justified before God based upon their works, and so now in this verse he begins the subject dealing with how it is then that man can be justified before God.

 

8.2.                     Paul writes that ‘now,’ or since the advent of Christ, ‘the righteousness of God has been manifested.’  After mankind had sinned and God had not revealed his justice and wrath upon man, it must have sometimes appeared to man that God might not be too concerned about man’s rebellion and sin.  It may have even appeared to some that God actually approved of evil and wicked men since God had not destroyed men.  Even in our day it certainly is true that many men do not believe that God will ever judge wickedness and sin.  Even in our day people still ask why if there is a God that the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper?  However, in this verse Paul tells us that when Christ was crucified for the sins of man that ‘the righteousness of God’ was ‘manifested.’  God had His Son placed upon a cross in full public view and for all the ages to know about, in order to show that in fact He is a God of justice and wrath.  God poured out His wrath against sin upon His Son on the cross, so that His ‘righteousness’ might be satisfied.

 

8.3.                     Every sin is a sin that is deserving of death, as Paul writes in Rom. 6:23, “23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”  However, thankfully Jesus satisfied God’s justice and righteousness in His sacrifice upon the cross for men’s sins.

 

8.4.                     Not only was God’s righteousness manifested in having His Son crucified to pay the debt for our sins, this act of the Messiah dying for the sins of the world was written about and prophesied in the Old Testament Law and Prophets hundreds of years before Christ came.  Isaiah 53:4-6 is a scripture prophetic about his dying on the cross for the sins of mankind, “4 Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried;  Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted.  5 But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities;  The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.  6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the Lord has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him.”

 

8.5.                     We need to be encouraged by the fact that sinful people such as us can come into relationship with God on the basis of faith in Christ.  We are not excluded from knowing God because we have gone too far in our sin, and therefore God cannot forgive us.  Simply by placing our faith in Jesus Christ as our Lord and our Savior, and surrendering our life completely over to Him can we know that we have eternal life.  Our confident assurance of salvation is based not upon what we have or have not done for the Lord, but upon that perfect sacrifice of His Son for us.

 

8.6.                     Notice here how after reciting his scathing rebuke of mankind in its sinfulness that it is then that Paul tells us that ‘all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.’  Every single man, woman and child is already disqualified from ever being righteous before God based upon his/her own righteousness.

 

8.7.                     The Greek word here translated ‘fallen short’ is in the present tense and thus it indicates continuous action.  Paul is saying then that all people are continuously falling short of the glory of God, continually disqualifying themselves from meeting God’s perfect standard of righteousness.

 

8.8.                     The Bible Knowledge Commentary states the following, “God’s glory is His splendor, the outward manifestation of His attributes. God desires that humans share that splendor, that they become like Him, that is, Christlike (cf. “glory” in 5:2; 2 Cor. 3:18; Col. 1:27; 2 Thes. 2:14). Yet their sin keeps them from sharing it.

 

8.9.                     Then, Paul states that ‘the righteousness of God’ is revealed to all who will place their ‘faith’ in Jesus Christ for salvation.  Everyone who trusts in Christ and His work upon Calvary in dying for their sins and paying their debt of sin alone for his/her salvation is now found to be ‘righteous’ and acceptable before God because of the imputed righteousness of Christ on his/her behalf.

 

8.10.                The ‘faith’ that Paul refers to here is “saving faith,” which is a transfer of our trust in ourselves and our own works and goodness to make us right with God to trusting in Jesus and His righteousness and work on Calvary’s cross on our behalf to save us. 

 

8.11.                Paul states that this offer to believe in Jesus Christ is open to all, Jew and Gentile alike, for ‘there is no distinction.’  Many stumble over the gospel message as presented in the scriptures because it just seems too simple or too easy for them to be justified before God and saved for eternity.  However, this is what God’s word promises to all of us.  We simply place our faith and trust in Jesus Christ as our substitute, our sin bearer, as we yield our lives to His lordship and control, and we receive eternal salvation that very moment.  That is what it means for a person to be saved.

 

8.12.                We as Christians must come to grips with the fact that though from the scriptures we realize that we are utterly sinful Apart from Jesus Christ, that it is also the case that the scriptures teach us that after coming to salvation that we can become “overwhelming conquerors” through Christ of the sin that exists within our hearts.  Charles Spurgeon, the great English preach of a century and a half ago once wrote in his Mornings and Evenings Devotional book the following encouragement to us who are under the condemnation of our sin, “Mourning Christian! why weepest thou? Art thou mourning over thine own corruptions? Look to thy perfect Lord, and remember, thou art complete in him; thou art in God’s sight as perfect as if thou hadst never sinned; nay, more than that, the Lord our Righteousness hath put a divine garment upon thee, so that thou hast more than the righteousness of man—thou hast the righteousness of God. O thou who art mourning by reason of inbred sin and depravity, remember, none of thy sins can condemn thee. Thou hast learned to hate sin; but thou hast learned also to know that sin is not thine—it was laid upon Christ’s head. Thy standing is not in thyself—it is in Christ; thine acceptance is not in thyself, but in thy Lord; thou art as much accepted of God to-day, with all thy sinfulness, as thou wilt be when thou standest before his throne, free from all corruption. O, I beseech thee, lay hold on this precious thought, perfection in Christ! For thou art “complete in him.” With thy Saviour’s garment on, thou art holy as the Holy one. “Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us.” Christian, let thy heart rejoice, for thou art “accepted in the beloved”—what hast thou to fear? Let thy face ever wear a smile; live near thy Master; live in the suburbs of the Celestial City; for soon, when thy time has come, thou shalt rise up where thy Jesus sits, and reign at his right hand; and all this because the divine Lord “was made to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.””

 

9.     CONCLUSIONS€:

 

9.1.                     As we consider this study and how to apply the truths we have looked at to our own lives, we need to learn what God’s grace is.  Do you understand now how that salvation is through the grace of God?  Do the scriptures and the description of sinful mankind given by Paul make you realize how incredible the grace of God and salvation through His grace is?

 

9.2.                     Have you completely given up any hope of being accepted by a holy and righteous God based upon your own righteousness and works? Have you trusted in Jesus Christ and Him alone to save you?  Perhaps its time to do so today, for the scriptures tell us not to wait until tomorrow to make such a decision for today is the day of salvation.

 

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