Mark 4:35-41:  “After Preaching & Teaching All Day Jesus Starts To Cross The Lake With His Disciples, And Then Calms The Sea And Saves Them”

 

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                  INTRO:

 

2.                  In our last study, we looked at verses 21-34 of Mark chapter 4.

 

2.1.1.      We discussed Jesus’ “Parable of the Crop”.

 

2.1.2.      Then, we discussed Jesus’ kingdom ‘Parable of the Mustard Seed’. 

 

3.                  In our study today, we are going to look at verses 35-41 of chapter 4, and the story of Jesus’ first calming of the sea to spare His disciples:

 

Mark 4:35-41, “35 On that day, when evening came, He said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd, they took Him along with them in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. 37 And there arose a fierce gale of wind, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up. 38 Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they woke Him and said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He got up and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and it became perfectly calm. 40 And He said to them, “Why are you afraid? How is it that you have no faith?” 41 They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?””

 

4.                  This is the first of two times that Jesus’ calmed the waves of the sea and saved His disciples.  The three synoptic gospel writers also write of a story that happened later on in which the disciples were crossing the sea by themselves when a storm came upon them and they thought they were going to perish, and then Jesus came walking up to them and stilled the storm.  Peter walked on the water in that story.

 

5.                  We read that it was ‘on that day’ which this story happened.  What day, the day that Jesus had been teaching the things Mark has recorded prior to this.  We have seen that Jesus was teaching the multitudes many parables all throughout this day.  Mark includes Jesus teaching the parables of The Crop, The Lamp, and The Mustard Seed on this day.  He evidently taught all of His kingdom parables as well, and perhaps many other things as well.  So, Jesus had had a long and arduous day of ministry and when the evening came He told the disciples to get in the boat He had been teaching them from, and cross over the Sea of Galilee.

 

6.                  When we think of the price that Jesus paid for us, we tend to think of Calvary and the horrors Jesus endured upon the cross.  However, every day that Jesus lived He paid a price for us.  He was obedient even unto death.  He laid down His life every day during the three years of His ministry, laid it down in His godliness and obedience, and in His tenacity and perseverance teaching and preaching to His disciples and the multitudes.  Jesus on this day taught the multitudes all through the day, and they were most likely pressing upon Him all through the day.  What a faithful Lord and Savior Jesus was and is.

 

6.1.            We believers need to follow Jesus’ example and live our life for the faith of others!  When we consider the fact that we cannot take anything with us past this life except the ones we win to Christ (and the crowns we earn), then it is only the smart thing to do for us to be rich in the things that make for eternal life.

 

7.                  Jesus told His disciples, ‘Let’s go over to the other side’ (that is to the east side) of the lake as the sun was going down.  Jesus was tired and the multitudes had pressed so much upon Him, that He and the disciples didn’t make any preparations to go over to the other side of the lake, they just went as they were.  And, it says here that concerning Jesus, they took Him ‘just as He was.’  Jesus didn’t even grab a tunic, and they probably all got very cold on the water that night when the wind and the waves rose up.

 

8.                  In the book of Hebrews, we read that Jesus was tempted in all ways that we are, yet without sin, and therefore He sympathizes with us in our temptations and trials.  Here we see that Jesus understands what it is like to be tired and exhausted.  Further, He understands what it is like to be exhausted in the work of God.

 

8.1.            When you are exhausted, then be aware that God understands what you are going through.

 

9.                  Ministry is a consuming work and does take a toll on us.  When we lay our lives down for others in Christ’s name, it does take exhaust us.  There are always people around us who do not know the Lord, and if we are concerned for their souls and eternal destination, then we too will become exhausted at times.

 

10.              Jesus was exhausted, and just as all of us need rest a times, so He too needed rest.  We see here that Jesus ‘was in the stern, asleep on the cushion’.  Down in the stern (back) of the boat, Jesus slept amongst the nets and equipment, and He had room to lay down upon a cushion that was down there.  As the storm brewed and the wind and the waves pounded fiercely upon the boat, Jesus slept peacefully the rest of the godly.

 

10.1.        One of the huge blessings of being a disciple of Christ is that we have “the peace of God which surpasses comprehension.”  In the midst of the storms of life when others find no place to be able to rest, we are able to rest.  Isaiah wrote about how that the wicked (those who don’t know the Lord) do not have peace in their life:  Isaiah 48:22, “22 There is no peace for the wicked,” says the Lord.”  We need God’s peace to endure the storms of life, just as Jesus had on this day.

 

11.              Harper’s Bible Dictionary tells us that the Sea of Galilee in Galilee of northern Israel is 700 feet below sea level, 150 ft. deep, and about 13 miles long.  It is found in a valley below Mount Herman, which is 1,200 to 1,500 feet in elevation and  often snow capped.  This terrain creates its own weather patterns and abrupt temperature changes, and these cause big storms to often come up quickly upon the lake.  Plus the fact that the northern portion of the lake is unprotected causes it to be susceptible to big winds.  A Commentary Critical And Explanatory includes this:  To such sudden squalls the Sea of Galilee is very liable from its position, in a deep basin, skirted on the east by lofty mountain ranges, while on the west the hills are intersected by narrow gorges through which the wind sweeps across the lake, and raises its waters with great rapidity into a storm.

 

12.              Twice in the gospels the disciples get into trouble on the lake because of these storms, and Jesus in both situations calms the storm and saves their lives.

 

13.              As the winds began to blow on this evening, the waves began to grow in size and white cap.  Then, finally we find that big breakers were coming over the side of the boat, and the boat began to fill up with water:  the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up.’  The disciples were not only rowing the boat now, they were bailing water.  But, they were not keeping up with the water that was landing in the boat.

 

14.              The disciples learned on this day that learning from Jesus and serving Him does not exempt anyone from trials and temptations, in fact we should learn to expect them as we serve the Lord.  The disciples went right from hearing Jesus teach and learning from and serving Him into a boat and a storm comes up. 

 

15.              When I was growing up, our family often went on long boat trips and would fish and water ski as we camped on the big lakes in Arizona.  Several times, when we were heading back to the marina after a camping trip on Lake Powell, the waves began to grow and white cap, and water began to come into our boat.  On one trip, our new boat began to leak a little bit at the plug in the back.  As my dad drove the boat, the rest of us were using coffee cans and whatever we could to bail the water out of the boat.  The week after we got back from the lake, my dad was tell his boat mechanic about what had happened, and the man asked my dad, “How did the bilge pump work for you?”  My dad said, “Bilge pump, I didn’t know it had a bilge pump!”  After the mechanic told my dad where the bilge pump switch was located, my dad said, “I was wondered what that noise was that it made when I would turn on that switch!”  We were kind of like the disciples on this night.  Right in our own boat we had the means to keep out the water, only in the disciple’s case they had the Lord with them who could calm the wind and waves.

 

16.              Once when I had been fishing outside the mouth of the Columbia River in WA state, we were heading back into the river and as we were heading back over the bar a storm had begun to come up, and the waves were growing higher and higher and the bow of our boat would go over the crest of one wave just to crash into the trough before the next, and the waves would come over the top.  The captain told me that once on this same trip in a storm he had seen a boat split right in two when the bow crashed down over the crest of a wave.

 

17.              The disciples should have kept it in mind what Jesus had said to them.  He told them that they were going to the other side of the lake, and when Jesus tells you to go to the other side of the lake, you are going to the other side of the lake.

 

18.              The Bible Exposition Commentary states the following about how Jesus planned to use this situation to teach His disciples:  Did Jesus know that the storm was coming? Of course He did!  The storm was a part of that day’s curriculum.  It would help the disciples understand a lesson that they did not even know they needed to learn:  Jesus can be trusted in the storms of life.  Many people have the idea that storms come to their lives only when they have disobeyed God, but this is not always the case.  Jonah ended up in a storm because of his disobedience, but the disciples got into a storm because of their obedience to the Lord.” 

 

19.              In the gospels, we see that Jesus didn’t keep people from getting into trouble and difficulties, and He didn’t fix their situation right away.  He let them struggle for a while, and then He would come and meet their need.  We see that, for instance, with the raising of Lazarus (He waited a couple of days before coming after hearing Lazarus was very sick), among other stories.  Finally, when Jesus arrived Lazarus had been dead a few days, and Mary and Martha told Jesus that if He had only been there that Lazarus would never have died.  Then, Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead and increased their faith.  Jesus waits and lets us struggle for a while so that He can teach us greater lessons after He has delivered us. 

 

20.              We Christians tend to think that our greatest problems are our trials and difficulties, but this story reveals that our greatest problems are within us.  Unbelief in our hearts is our biggest problem!

 

21.              As the disciples were laboring, Jesus was sleeping.  But, when Jesus slept as humanity, He continued to watch over His people as God.  Many times in our lives as God’s people, when we get into trials it seems as though the Lord is sleeping and not watching over our lives, and we even find God’s people in the scriptures struggling in their faith about that, as the Psalmist did in Psalm 44:23,“23 Arouse Yourself, why do You sleep, O Lord? Awake, do not reject us forever.”  But, we need to realize that God does not sleep and He is always keeping watch over our souls and aware of all that we are going through as Isaiah wrote:  Isaiah 40:28, “28 Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired. His understanding is inscrutable.”  Further, not only did Isaiah write that the Lord Himself does not grow weary, he also says that the Lord will give us strength and rest when we wait upon Him for it:  Isaiah 40:30-32, “30 Though youths grow weary and tired, And vigorous young men stumble badly, 31 Yet those who wait for the Lord Will gain new strength; They will mount up with wings like eagles, They will run and not get tired, They will walk and not become weary.”

 

22.            God never sleeps, as this poem says:

 

There is an eye that never sleeps,

Beneath the wing of night;

There is an ear that never shuts,

When sink the beams of light;

There is an arm that never tires.

When human strength gives way;

There is a love that never fails,

When earthly loves decay.

 

23.              The disciples should have kept it in their minds the fact that the Lord was in their boat.  How can a person really worry if they realize that the Lord of all creation is in their boat with them?  If Jesus is in your boat then He is going to provide for you and protect you and really there is nothing you need to worry too much about. 

 

24.              Sometimes Christians can live as what someone called “practical atheists.”  Jesus is in their boat but they act just like everyone else in the world who does not have Jesus in their boat.  They don’t look to Him and His resources and try to do everything in their own strength and abilities.  We can be like the man who bought a ticket for an ocean liner and then the day he boarded he stowed away down in an engine compartment and stayed there in the most horrible of conditions.  He did this because he didn’t realize that when you bought a ticked on the ocean liner it came with a very luxurious living quarters, and meals provided on top of that.

 

25.              I wonder if when the disciples woke Jesus up if they were expecting Him to take His turn rowing, or if they wanted Him to start bailing water too?  Maybe they just wanted Him to pray for them?  Did they expect that if they woke Him up that He might still this storm?  Luke adds to their words that they said to Jesus, “Lord, save us, we perish.”  That is a great prayer, simple and to the point.  Most importantly it was directed to the Lord.   

 

26.            The disciples should have seen from the peace that Jesus had in the midst of this danger and trial that they had nothing to fear or worry about.  When we today see Jesus’ reactions amidst the extremes that entered into His life, then we too need to learn not to fear and lose our peace in our trials.  The Bible Exposition Commentary says, “Jesus was perfectly at peace, even in the midst of the storm. This fact alone should have encouraged them. Jesus was in God’s will and knew that the Father would care for Him, so He took a nap. Jonah slept during a storm because he had a false sense of security, even though he was running from God. Jesus slept in the storm because He was truly secure in God’s will. “I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep, for Thou, Lord, only makest me dwell in safety” (Ps. 4:8).” 

 

27.            In the 27th chapter of the book of Acts, we read the story of Paul on the ship in a huge storm in the Mediterranean Ocean as he was being transported to Rome to stand trial.  The Lord revealed to Paul that they were all going to make it out of the storm they were in, but only if they stayed in the ship (verse 37).  Many times we get into a storm and the trials of life hit us and we think that if we jump ship that we will be saved from the storm and trials.  But, that just means that we will enter into more and probably greater trials.  People divorce many times when the pressure of the trials of life hit them, yet this just brings them a whole different set of trials and difficulties that are much worse.     

 

28.            Mark tells us here that to still the wind and the waves that Jesus, ‘rebuked the wind and said to the sea, Hush, be still.”’

 

29.              Mark makes a point here in verse 36 to say that there were other boats that went with Jesus and the disciples to the other side of the lake:  and other boats were with Him’.  The people in these other boats surely got into trouble with the waves along with the disciples, and it must have been the case also that when Jesus stilled the waves and saved the disciples in His boat, that they the people in these other boats saw what Jesus had done and were spared as well.  The disciples boat with Jesus in it symbolizes the church, small as it is, in relation to the people of this world that is in rebellion against the Lord.  When God works in our lives, people in this world benefit as well and we have a testimony to them of the greatness and ability of our Lord.  We need to have victory in the midst of our temptations and trials though so that we can be a testimony to the lost people in our lives.

 

30.              When a storm hits a large body of water, the waves that are created compound one another and they continue to bounce around and reflect off of each other and other objects, including the shore, and it is quite some time after a storm has left before the waves are completely calm and still.  However, what we see here is that immediately ‘the wind died down and it became perfectly calm’.  The Pulpit Commentary tells us that the Greek here that is used to say that the ‘wind died down’ indicates that the action happened immediately even before the action of Jesus speaking was completed.  In other words, the Greek says that the wind and the waves were immediately perfectly still as soon as Jesus began to speak to them.

 

31.              In verse 40, we see that Jesus rebuked the disciples for their lack of faith.  Their response in this situation of fear and then of accusing Jesus of not caring about them or watching over them came about because of their unbelief.  Jesus challenges them, “Why are you afraid? How is it that you have no faith?”

 

32.              After the disciples have seen what Jesus has done in calming the wind and the waves, and then heard His challenge to them for their lack of faith, Mark tells us that they again were ‘afraid’.  However this time they were afraid because they realized that He was God, they understood that only God could do such a thing as He had done.  Mark tells us, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”  The word translated ‘fear’ also means to show reverence and respect.

 

33.              CONCLUSIONS:

 

33.1.        Know that God does not sleep and that He cares and is always looking down upon your life and aware of all of your struggles.

 

33.2.        Realize that your great problems are within you, just as Hebrews 3:12 describes them, “12 Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away from the living God.”.

 

33.3.        You will encounter dangers and trials, but know that if you do that Jesus is in your boat, and you need to not be fearful but just ask Him to come to your aid and save you.  Your boat won’t sink if Jesus is in it.

 

33.4.        Don’t jump ship just because the pressure of the storm hits you.

 

33.5.        When you embark upon that which you believe that the Lord has called you to do, and suddenly circumstances seem to get out of hand and there seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel you are in, then realize that if God called you to be there that He will be with you and enable you to do what He has called you to do. 

 

 

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