Luke 18:18-43: “ Jesus Meets The Rich Young Ruler /
Jesus Again Predicts His Death / The Healing Of Blind Bartimaeus”
By
1.
INTRO:
1.1.
In our last study, we looked
at verses 1-17 of chapter 18.
1.1.1.
We saw that Jesus taught about
the importance of persevering in prayer as He taught the parable of the
Importunate Widow And The Unrighteous Judge.
1.1.2.
Jesus taught about a
Pharisee and a tax gatherer who both went up to the temple to pray, however it
was the tax gatherer’s prayer that was heard and who had his sins pardoned for
he was humble and contrite in heart and seeking God’s mercy.
1.1.3.
Jesus’ disciples were
rebuked by Him for disallowing some people from bringing their children to Him.
1.2.
In our study today, we are
going to look at verses 18-43 of chapter 18.
1.2.1.
We will see that Jesus meets
a rich young ruler who asks him what good thing that he might be able to do to
ensure that he will have eternal life.
1.2.2.
Jesus yet again will predict
His rejection, humiliation, suffering, death, and resurrection to His
disciples.
1.2.3.
Jesus heals a man beside the
road who is blind and calls out to Him for mercy.
2. VS 18:18-27 - “18
A ruler questioned Him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit
eternal life?” 19 And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good?
No one is good except God alone. 20 “You know the commandments, ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not
bear false witness, Honor your
father and mother.’ ” 21 And he said, “All these things I
have kept from my youth.” 22 When Jesus heard this, He
said to him, “One thing you still lack; sell all that you possess and
distribute it to the poor, and you shall have treasure in heaven; and come,
follow Me.” 23 But when he had heard these things, he became very
sad, for he was extremely rich. 24 And Jesus looked at him and said,
“How hard it is for those who are wealthy to enter the
2.1.
Here in this story we see
that there was a ruler, and Matt. 19:20 tells us that he was a “young man.” Since the Sanhedrin could not be occupied by
those who were young, this man was probably some sort of an influential civic
leader in
2.2.
This man’s question was a
good one, and it dealt with the afterlife.
The man wants to know if there is any good work that he might be able to
perform to guarantee that in the final resurrection that he would be in God’s kingdom. In essence, this man wants to know how to be
saved and gain eternal life.
2.3.
Mark 10:17 tells us that the
man knelt when he asked the question.
2.4.
The man addresses Jesus in
an interesting way calling Him, ‘Good teacher.’ We wonder if by posing this question in this
way that the young man is trying to flatter or butter up to Jesus. However, what is even more intriguing is
Jesus’ reply to the man, for He tells the man, ‘Why do you call Me
good? No one is good except God alone.’ What did Jesus mean by this?
2.4.1.
First of all, lets look at what
Jesus is NOT saying in this statement:
2.4.1.1.
That He (Jesus) is really
not ‘good.’
2.4.1.1.1.
There are numerous passages
in the scriptures which teach that Jesus never sinned and that He was
completely holy and ‘good,’ including:
2.4.1.1.1.1.
2 Corinthians 5:21, “21 He made Him who
knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the
righteousness of God in Him.”
2.4.1.1.1.2.
Acts 3:14, “14 “But you disowned the
Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you.”
2.4.1.1.1.3.
Hebrews 4:15, “15 For we do not have a high
priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted
in all things as we are, yet without sin.”
2.4.1.1.1.4.
Hebrews 7:26, “26 For it was fitting for
us to have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from
sinners and exalted above the heavens.”
2.4.1.1.1.5.
1 Peter 2:22, “22 who committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth.”
2.4.1.2.
That He is really not ‘God.’
2.4.1.2.1.
Again, there are numerous
passages in the scriptures that tell us that Jesus was in fact God from all
eternity before coming to this earth and being miraculously conceived in the
virgin Mary, including:
2.4.1.2.1.1.
John 5:17-18, “17 But He answered them,
“My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working.” 18 For
this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because
He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father,
making Himself equal with God.”
2.4.1.2.1.2.
Hebrews 1:8, “8 But of the Son He
says, “Your throne, O God, is
forever and ever, And the
righteous scepter is the scepter of His
kingdom.”
2.4.1.2.1.3.
Titus 2:13, “13 looking for the blessed
hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus.”
2.4.1.2.1.4.
2 Peter 1:1, “1 Simon Peter, a
bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by
the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ. “
2.4.2.
Here are some possible reasons that Jesus may have
said this to the rich young ruler when the man called Him, ‘Good teacher’
:
2.4.2.1.
Because the man was self-righteous
and blind to his own sins to the point we will see that he states that he has
kept all of God’s commandments all of his life.
2.4.2.1.1.
We know that no man is able
to keep all of God’s commandments no matter how hard he tries, and even if he
keeps them on the external he still will lust after that which is wrong and
break them. The point of God’s giving us
of His law was to show us that we were unable to keep the law and thus needed
His mercy and grace in order to be saved.
2.4.2.2.
To deflect the man’s flattery
and get him to concentrate upon himself and where his heart was truly at.
2.4.2.3.
Jesus attempts to shock the
man to cause him to think realistically about his own life. The man has called Jesus a ‘good teacher’
and if he really believes Jesus is good then he should take Jesus’ advice that
He is going to give, while realizing that only God is good.
2.4.2.4.
Jesus tells the man that if
he truly thinks that Jesus is good, and only God is good, then the man must
also agree that Jesus must be God.
2.5.
Since no one can keep God’s
commandments and thus the New Testament tells us that the Law of Moses is our
tutor to lead us to Christ, Jesus points this rich young ruler to the
commandments in order that he might realize that he is a sinner and breaking
God’s commandments, and thus, if he shall be saved it can only come about
because of God’s mercy and grace. In
pointing this man to the Law of Moses, Jesus quotes several of the Ten
Commandments. Interestingly, Jesus
mentions to this man only commandments which deal with how we treat others, ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not
bear false witness, Honor your
father and mother.’ Jesus’ use of these commandments is fitting
however because how a person treats others is a direct barometer of how much he
loves and serves the Lord.
2.6.
Incredibly this rich young
ruler is so blind to his own actions that he tells Jesus that he has kept all
of those commandments from his youth up?!
Such blindness and darkness as this is hard to fathom.
2.6.1. I am amazed though when I have done marriage counseling how blind
people often are in relation to their own life.
In counseling, it has happened over and over that one or both spouses
see all of the faults of the other spouse and yet none of their own, or they
minimize and rationalize their own faults to such a degree that it is as if
they are faultless.
2.7.
A person has to realize his
own sin and inability to keep God’s laws before he can recognize his need for a
Savior in Jesus. In this young man’s
life, Jesus knew that there was an issue that was really at the heart of him,
something that was bringing about his blindness and hardness of heart toward
the Lord. This man loved riches more
than he loved the Lord. This is the
reason that Jesus tells the man that there was one thing that he lacked and
that he needed to go and to sell all of his possessions, distribute them to the
poor, and then he would have eternal life and could come and be a follower of
Jesus.
2.8.
Jesus did not require of
everyone who followed him that they give up all of their own possessions in
order to come to salvation. Yet again,
we will see this truth clearly in the life of Zaccheus when in our next study
he will come to Jesus for salvation yet not be required to give away all his
possessions.
2.9.
Mark 10:21 tells us that as
Jesus was looking at the young man that “He felt a love for him” and
then He told the young man that he lacked one thing and that he must go and
give all of his possessions to the poor that as.
2.10. Unfortunately, the rich young ruler
was not willing to turn over his wealth to the Lord in order to inherit eternal
life and thus we read that, ‘he became very sad.’ Matt. 19:22 tells us that the man walked
away grieving. The reason why this rich
young ruler wouldn’t give all of his possessions away in order to be saved is
given here, it says that, ‘he was extremely rich.’
2.11. Jesus now begins to tell His disciples about how hard it is for a rich
man to enter the kingdom of heaven. He
tells them that, ‘it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a
needle than for a rich man to enter the
2.12. Riches were coveted by virtually everyone in Israel in Jesus’ day and
thus we see that at Jesus’ explanation about how hard it is for a rich man to
enter the kingdom of God that Jesus’ disciples ask, ‘Then who
can be saved?’
2.13. Jesus responds to His disciples here that in fact rich men can come to
be saved for the things that are impossible for man to do are possible for
God. In the scriptures there were
several rich men who were God’s people and served Him with all of their hearts,
including: Abraham, David, Hezekiah,
Jehoshaphat, Josiah, Job, and Daniel.
God must draw any person (not only the rich) to Himself if they are to
be saved!
2.14. We do not know if the rich young ruler ever came to know Christ as his
Lord and Savior for we never hear of him again after this incident.
3. VS 18:28-30 - “28
Peter said, “Behold, we have left our own homes and followed You.”
29 And He said to them, “Truly I say to you, there is no one who has
left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the
3.1.
After Jesus tells His
disciples that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God, then
explains that it is possible for God to bring a rich person to salvation, Peter
speaks for all the disciples as He tells the Lord that he and the rest of the
twelve have left their own homes (and all possessions) in order to follow
Jesus.
3.2.
Jesus now proceeds to
respond to Peter and the twelve by telling them that whatever a person gives up
or leaves in this life in order to follow Jesus that he/she will receive by
many times more here in this present life, plus that person shall also inherit
eternal life.
3.3.
In Mark 10:29-30, Jesus
teaches that whatever a person loses as a result of following Him that he shall
receive “a hundred times” as much in this life.
3.4.
This saying of Jesus must be
spiritualized to some extent and thus it most probably refers to the spiritual
blessings that a person receives as a result of following Jesus in this
life. This promise has been realized
over and over again by God’s people throughout the ages. When a person begins to follow Jesus the Lord
so enriches his life that it is like he had never really started to live until
he found Jesus and began to follow Him.
3.4.1.
Isn’t it wonderful to know
that when we look at life with the eyes of faith in God and His word that we
will know that will really never lose out on anything that this world has to
offer us because of following Jesus. We
can know that anything that the world can tempt us with is merely something
that the Lord will give us in return a hundred fold if we will just commit
ourselves completely to Him and flee the temptation.
3.5.
Sadly, if only the rich
young ruler could have understood this truth he would have gladly given every last
cent he had to the poor and followed Jesus, for God would have more than
compensated him for all that he gave up for Jesus.
4. VS 18:31-34 - “31
Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up
to
4.1.
Jesus yet again predicts for
His disciples the fact that He is soon to be killed by the religious
authorities in
4.2.
Jesus tells His disciples
here that the things that He was predicting concerning His rejection,
suffering, shame, crucifixion, and resurrection are those ‘which are written.’ In other words, Jesus is referring to the
fact that the Old Testament scriptures predicted that the Messiah would
experience all of these things. There
are several Old Testament scriptures which prophesy that these things would
happen to Jesus, including:
4.2.1.
Psalm 22, “1 My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?
Far from my deliverance are the words of my groaning. 2 O my God, I
cry by day, but You do not answer; And by night, but I have no rest. 3 Yet
You are holy, O You who are enthroned upon the praises of
4.2.2.
Isaiah 52:13-53:12, “13 Behold, My
servant will prosper, He will be high and lifted up and greatly exalted. 14
Just as many were astonished at you, My people, So His appearance
was marred more than any man And His form more than the sons of men. 15 Thus
He will sprinkle many nations, Kings will shut their mouths on account of Him;
For what had not been told them they will see, And what they had not heard they
will understand. 1 Who has believed our message? And to whom has the
arm of the Lord been revealed? 2
For He grew up before Him like a tender shoot, And like a root out of
parched ground; He has no stately form or majesty That we should look
upon Him, Nor appearance that we should be attracted to Him. 3 He
was despised and forsaken of men, A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief;
And like one from whom men hide their face He was despised, and we did not
esteem Him. 4 Surely
our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves
esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. 5 But He was
pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The
chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are
healed. 6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has
turned to his own way; But the Lord
has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him. 7 He was oppressed
and He was afflicted, Yet He did not open His mouth; Like a lamb that is led to
slaughter, And like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, So He did not
open His mouth. 8 By oppression and judgment He was taken
away; And as for His generation, who considered That He was cut off out of the
land of the living For the transgression of my people, to whom the stroke was
due? 9 His
grave was assigned with wicked men, Yet He was with a rich man in His death,
Because He had done no violence, Nor was there any deceit in His mouth. 10
But the Lord was pleased To
crush Him, putting Him to grief; If He would render Himself as a
guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days,
And the good pleasure of the Lord will
prosper in His hand. 11 As a result of the anguish of His soul, He will see it and be
satisfied; By His knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify the
many, As He will bear their iniquities. 12 Therefore, I will allot
Him a portion with the great, And He will divide the booty with the strong;
Because He poured out Himself to death, And was numbered with the
transgressors; Yet He Himself bore the sin of many, And interceded for the
transgressors.”
4.2.3.
Daniel 9:26, “26 “Then after the
sixty-two weeks the
Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince
who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will
come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are
determined.”
4.2.4.
As we continue in this
gospel we will see that the gospel accounts verify that all of these details
prophesied by Jesus about the day of His own crucifixion did occur just as He
said that they would.
4.3.
Notice here that we are told
that Jesus’ disciples did not understand anything that He was saying as He
foretold His impending suffering, humiliation, death, and resurrection. It would take the Lord opening their
comprehension in order for Jesus’ disciples to understand these sayings because
the sayings were going against everything that they were constantly seeing
Jesus say and do.
5. VS 18:35-43 - “35
As Jesus was approaching
5.1.
Here we have the very last
of Jesus’ healings as included by Luke in his gospel, and as could be said of
each one of them, it is a very remarkable and complete miracle.
5.2.
In Mark chapter 10 we learn
that the name of this blind man was “Bartimaeus.”
5.3.
5.4.
Matthew 20:29 tells us that
there were actually two blind men beside the road on this day. Only one of these men seemed significant
enough to Luke and Mark to include in their narratives of this story.
5.5.
There are a few very
interesting details in this story.
5.5.1.
Bartimaeus was so intent
upon coming to Jesus in order that he might be healed of his blindness that he
just kept on crying out to Jesus even though the people around him were telling
him to shut up.
5.5.1.1.
The people there had little
compassion on blind Bartimaeus and like most in
5.5.1.2.
We Christians ought to be like
a Bartimaeus in our seeking Jesus. We
should desire more than anything in life that we should spend time with Jesus,
hear His voice, and have Him as the object of our thoughts and affections. We should not let anything deter us from
being with Jesus.
5.5.2.
When Bartimaeus was calling
out to Jesus, he was calling Jesus by a title that was reserved for the Messiah
Himself, he was calling Him, ‘Son of David.’
5.5.2.1.
There are several places in
the Old Testament where it was prophesied that the Messiah would be a descendant
of King David and sit upon David’s throne for eternity, including :
5.5.2.1.1.
2 Samuel 7:11-16, “11 even from the day
that I commanded judges to be over My people
5.5.2.1.2.
Isaiah 9:6-7, “6 For a child will be
born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His
shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal
Father, Prince of Peace. 7 There will be no end to the increase of His
government or of peace, On
the throne of David and over his kingdom, To establish it and to uphold
it with justice and righteousness From then on and forevermore. The zeal of the
Lord of hosts will accomplish this.”
5.5.2.1.3.
Isaiah 11:1-4, “1 Then a shoot will spring from
the stem of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit. 2 The
Spirit of the Lord will rest on
Him, The spirit of wisdom and understanding, The spirit of counsel and
strength, The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. 3 And He will delight in the fear of the Lord, And He will not judge by what His
eyes see, Nor make a decision by what His ears hear; 4 But with
righteousness He will judge the poor, And decide with fairness for the
afflicted of the earth; And He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth,
And with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked.”
5.5.2.1.4.
Jeremiah 23:5-6, “5 “Behold, the days
are coming,” declares the Lord, “When I will raise up for David a
righteous Branch; And He will reign as king and act wisely And do
justice and righteousness in the land. 6 “In His days
5.5.2.2.
Even the Pharisees when
questioned by Jesus in Matt. 22:41-45 admitted that the Messiah would be a
descendant of David, “41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered
together, Jesus asked them a question: 42 “What do you think about
the Christ, whose son is He?” They said to Him, “The son of David.” 43 He
said to them, “Then how does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying, 44
‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand, Until I put
Your enemies beneath Your feet” ’? 45 “If David then calls
Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his son?””
5.5.3.
Jesus revealed yet again that
He would always show compassion to those who cried out or came to Him for help
in their time of need.
5.5.4.
Jesus asks Bartimaeus what
he wants Jesus to do him, and Bartimaeus tells Jesus that he wants to regain
his sight.
5.6.
Jesus tells Bartimaeus that
it is his faith that has caused him to be made whole. Bartimaeus’ faith caused him to cry out to
Jesus even when all of those around him were telling him to shut up, and it was
his faith which led him to call Jesus the Messianic title, ‘Son of David.’
5.7.
Bartimaeus showed his
gratitude to Jesus for healing him by beginning to follow Jesus on this day.
5.8.
As we mentioned beginning
with the very first of Jesus’ miracles, each of them draws a picture of how the
Lord heals us of our sin problems. In
the case of Bartimaeus being healed of his blindness, when a person comes to
salvation the blinders are taken off of his eyes and he begins to see things as
they really are and to understand spiritual truth and the ultimate realities
that lie behind all that happens in life.
Truly all who have come to salvation through Jesus can say in honesty
that once they were blind but that now they see.
5.9.
Not only did Bartimaeus’
faith enable him to be healed of his physical blindness, his faith also caused
him to inherit eternal life, which caused him to be healed of his spiritual
blindness.
5.9.1.
The faith In Jesus that
Bartimaeus had which also enable him to be healed of blindness by Jesus is the
same faith that is required for anyone to have their spiritual blindness
removed by Jesus.
6. CONCLUSIONS:
6.1.
As we consider the events of
this study and how they apply to our own life, we need to realize that since we
will be recompensed even in this life a hundredfold for anything that we give
up because of following Jesus, lets be wise and commit our all to the
Lord. Lets place ourselves so completely
in His hands that we won’t miss out on any of the great and awesome blessings
God has in store for us.
6.2.
Lets desire to seek the Lord
every bit as much as blind Bartimaeus.
Lets call out to Jesus in our time of need for whenever we do we will
see that He will likewise have compassion upon us and we will receive of His
mercy.