Luke 10:1-37: “Jesus Sends The Seventy Out On A
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1.
INTRO:
1.1.
In our last study, we looked
at verses 51-62 of chapter 9.
1.1.1. Jesus began to head with His disciples to
1.1.2. The Samaritans would not receive Him on this trip and James and John
came to Jesus asking His permission to command fire to come down out of heaven
and consume the Samaritans.
1.1.3. Jesus commanded three different men to leave all and follow Him,
however because of each man’s response Jesus explained to them that they were
not fit for His kingdom and for following Him.
1.2.
In our study today, we are
going to look at the first 37 verses of chapter 10.
1.2.1. We will see that Jesus sends seventy of His disciples out on a
mission’s trip much similar to the previous one He sent out the twelve on.
1.2.2. A man comes to Jesus asking Him what good thing that he might do to
inherit eternal life. Jesus ends up
telling the story about the Good Samaritan to this man.
2. VS 10:1-2 - “1 Now after this the Lord appointed
seventy others, and sent them in pairs ahead of Him to every city and place
where He Himself was going to come. 2 And He was saying to them,
“The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore beseech the Lord
of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.” - Jesus sends out 70 of His
disciples to go on a mission’s trip
2.1.
We saw in our last study that
Jesus and His disciples were now on their journey from their home base in
2.2.
This story evidently occurs
after Jesus and His disciples had left the area of
2.3.
Previous to this we saw that
Jesus had sent out the twelve disciples, who are sometimes referred to as
“apostles,” on a mission’s trip. Here we
see that ‘seventy others’ were sent out on a similar trip. This indicates that the twelve were not part
of this group.
2.4.
There is some discrepancy in
the various Bible texts that have been discovered whether or not there were
seventy or seventy-two who were sent out on this trip. This fact takes nothing away from the story.
2.5.
Some have speculated as to
what the significance of the number seventy might be and there are really no
speculations that are worthy of much consideration. For instance, some have speculated that the
number might coincide with the list of the seventy nations in Genesis which
initially evolved after Adam. Also,
Moses appointed seventy elders to assist him in the book of Genesis.
2.6.
In Matt. 10:5-6, in
Matthew’s account of the sending out of the twelve on their previous mission
trip, we found that Jesus sent them out to go only to the house of
2.7.
Interestingly, we see that
as Jesus is sending out these seventy men on their mission trip that He tells
them that ‘the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few’ and that
they are to pray that the Lord of the Harvest would send out laborers into His
harvest. It is always the case that
people are more receptive to the gospel than there are laborers who are willing
and able to go and to reach them with the gospel. The church should always be praying for the
Lord to raise up laborers for the harvest.
It is good to pray for converts but more than converts the church needs
those who have been prepared by the Lord and are desirous to be used to
minister to people.
3. VS 10:3-11 - “3 “Go; behold, I send you out as
lambs in the midst of wolves. 4 “Carry no money belt, no bag, no
shoes; and greet no one on the way. 5 “Whatever house you enter,
first say, ‘Peace be to this house.’ 6 “If a man of peace is
there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you. 7 “Stay
in that house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is
worthy of his wages. Do not keep moving from house to house. 8 “Whatever
city you enter and they receive you, eat what is set before you; 9 and
heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, ‘The
3.1.
Jesus warns the seventy that
He is sending them out ‘as lambs in the midst of wolves.’ New believers tend to believe when they first
come to salvation that people are going to be receptive to them as they share
their testimony about how the Lord has worked mightily in their life. However, what they instead discover is that
after coming to salvation that they face tremendous persecution because of
their faith, and many times family and friends separate from them because of
their faith. They tend to underestimate
the fact that there are demonic forces who are bent upon diverting them and how
God desires to use their life and testimony.
3.2.
Now, there are many
similarities between this sending out of the seventy and Jesus’ previous
sending out of the twelve on a mission trip.
To both groups He gives similar instructions.
3.2.1. The seventy are sent out in pairs and the gospel accounts of Jesus
sending out the twelve indicates that they too went out in pairs.
3.2.2. Jesus tells them to ‘Carry no money belt, no bag, no shoes; and greet no one on the way.’ Just as with the twelve, these disciples will
need to depend upon the Lord and His provision for everything relative to this
trip. They must not look to their own
resources in the flesh if they want to have God’s power work through them and
reach people.
3.2.2.1. Likewise, we Christians must realize that it is only God’s power
working through our lives that has the ability to change people’s lives. There is nothing that we can do of our own
efforts that will produce the fruit that the Holy Spirit can produce in the
life of a Christian who is yielded to God and dependent upon His leading and
provision in everything. There is no
eloquence of speech that can open blinded ears, there is no human persuasion
that can bring about genuine saving faith in people, there is no reasoning that
we might employ in the power of our flesh that will convince those who are
slaves of corruption and for whom the scriptures say that they can not
understand spiritual things, there are no acts of charity that we might perform
in the power of our flesh that will cause people to see the Lord’s hand at
work, etc., etc. Only God can open
people’s eyes and change peoples’ lives and therefore we need Him to work
mightily through our yielded and dependent lives.
3.2.3. Jesus tells the seventy that they are to pronounce ‘peace’ on a
house when they enter it, and that if a man of peace resides there his ‘peace’
will remain on that man, otherwise it will return to him. In Jesus’ Sermon On The Mount He equated
Christians to being ‘peace-makers,’ and there is an illusion to that
also here.
3.2.4. Jesus tells the seventy that when they go to a house that they are to ‘stay
there’ which indicates that flitting around from house to house will not
allow them to have a successful ministry to the people that they are being sent
to.
3.2.5. Jesus tells the seventy that they are to eat and drink what they are
given. When people extend hospitality to
us as God’s people we need to be careful not to be picky and thus act in an
ungrateful manner for the things that people provide for us. Eating and drinking what people provide for
us causes them to be blessed because they were able to serve us in this way. It also promotes fellowship and friendship
between us.
3.2.6. They are to ‘heal the sick’ and proclaim that the
3.2.7. Instead of knocking the dust off of their shoes when rejected by a
city, as the twelve were told to do, the seventy are told to go out in the
streets and shout, ‘Even
the dust of your city which clings to our feet we wipe off in protest against
you; yet be sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near.’
3.3.
Before we proceed it would
be good to consider why it was that Jesus sent out the seventy for this mission’s
trip and how His sending them out relates to our lives as Christians today.
3.3.1. This mission trip event was a prelude to Jesus’ coming to
3.3.2. I believe that some in the church today read more into this story than
was intended. This trip was a one time
mission for the seventy and not meant to represent the normal Christian
experience for us as believers. Many of
the Pentecostal persuasion believe that this sending out of the seventy is
meant to be the norm for the Christian.
Therefore, they teach that we as Christians have the authority to heal
“everyone” through Christ, etc. Those who
believe this way however are not also roaming around as itinerant preachers
necessarily as the seventy were commanded to do, proclaiming the kingdom of
heaven is near. Though we as Christians
have authority from Jesus that we have been given, we have not been promised as
these men were that everyone whom we lay hands on in the Name of Jesus will be
healed. However, it is the case that
many whom we lay hands on are radically and miraculously healed by Jesus. The church has been given a somewhat different
commission than the seventy, the “Great Commission,” which is found in three of
the gospels. Matthew 28:19-20 includes
this “Great Commission” of Jesus to us, “19 “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in
the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching
them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to
the end of the age.””
4. VS 10:12-16 - “
12 “I say to you, it will be more tolerable in that day for
4.1.
Judgment from the Lord will
always be based upon how much light a person has been given. Not all who perish for eternity for having
rejected Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, the only sin that will send a person
to hell, will suffer the same degree of eternal punishment from the Lord. The people of
4.2.
Jesus tells the seventy that
if He had done the things that He did in the cities of Tyre and Sidon that He
did in Chorazin and Bethsaida that the people in Tyre and Sidon would have
repented in sackcloth and ashes long ago.
Therefore Chorazin and
4.3.
Jesus encourages the seventy
in verse 26 telling them in essence that if people reject them and their
ministry that really they have rejected Him, and that the one who rejects Jesus
rejects the One who sent Him (the heavenly Father).
5. VS 10:17-20 - “17 The seventy returned with joy,
saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Your name.” 18 And
He said to them, “I was watching Satan fall from heaven like lightning. 19
“Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions,
and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing will injure you. 20 “Nevertheless
do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that
your names are recorded in heaven.”” - The seventy return and are very excited about
how the Lord used them mightily on this mission trip, however Jesus warns them
to rejoice instead that their names are recorded in heaven
5.1.
Just as had happened with
the twelve, the Lord had worked in an incredible and miraculous way through the
seventy on their mission trip. They had
experienced the Lord doing miraculous healing through them. They had cast out demons in the Name of
Jesus. This was such a new and wondrous
experience for the seventy that they were filled with joy and rejoicing in how
they had been used.
5.2.
Jesus response to the
seventy indicates that it is both wrong and a danger to get too carried away in
how the Lord is using your life.
5.2.1. It is wrong to get carried away in how the Lord is using your life
because subtly you can begin to take credit for the things that the Lord has
done. We as God’s people must always
glorify the Lord for any ways in which the Lord has used our life. The seventy were rejoicing because of how
they had been used rather than because of the great things that the Lord had
done.
5.2.2. It is a danger to get carried away in how the Lord is using your life
because you can become puffed up in pride, plus doing so you will alienate
others around you and end up pushing them away from the Lord.
5.2.2.1. I remember one time when I was a new believer and I was sharing with a
non-believing friend about how I had led another friend to Christ, and this
friend said sarcastically to me, “Well, I guess you added another notch to your
belt then.” The last thing that this
friend wanted to become was another notch on my belt. I believe that its best to either not discuss
the ways that the Lord has used your life or if you do discuss them leave
yourself out of the picture and just mention what a great God you have who has
done such a great thing.
5.3.
Jesus tells the seventy that
they ought to rejoice in the fact that they are headed for heaven, and that
this ought to be the reason for their rejoicing. We Christians need to be reminded often of
the wondrous love, grace, and mercy of the Lord that is the reason that we have
our hope for eternity in heaven with the Lord.
6. VS 10:21-24 - “21 At that very time He rejoiced
greatly in the Holy Spirit, and said, “I praise You, O Father, Lord of heaven
and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent
and have revealed them to infants. Yes, Father, for this way was well-pleasing
in Your sight. 22 “All things have been handed over to Me by My
Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father
is except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.” 23
Turning to the disciples, He said privately, “Blessed are the eyes
which see the things you see, 24 for I say to you, that many
prophets and kings wished to see the things which you see, and did not see them,
and to hear the things which you hear, and did not hear them.”” - Jesus rejoices that the Lord
has revealed such great things to His disciples
6.1.
We see in these verses that
Jesus rejoices not because the truth is often hidden from so many people in
this world, especially those whom the world considers ‘wise and intelligent.’ Rather, He rejoices that such great truths as
He has been teaching have now been revealed to His disciples, men of who were
of no great reputation to the people of this world. Jesus rejoices whenever people on this earth
come to the knowledge of the truth. In
fact, He taught that all of the angels in heaven rejoice whenever a soul is
saved.
6.2.
Imagine how the disciples
might have responded to Jesus when He stated that He was glad that the Lord had
not revealed such great truths to the intelligent but rather to His
disciples?! We can imagine them saying,
“Thank you Lord?”
6.3.
In Mark 10:15, Jesus taught,
“15 Truly I say to you, whoever does
not receive the kingdom of God like a child will not enter it at all.”
Therefore, He refers to His disciples here as being ‘infants.’
6.4.
Jesus rejoiced also because
His disciples had been able to see the fulfillment of many Bible promises and
prophecies that the people of God, including the great prophets and patriarchs
of Old Testament times, had only a dim glimpse of.
7. VS 10:25-26 - “25 And a lawyer stood up and put Him
to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 26
And He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How does it read to
you?” 27 And he answered, “You
shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” 28 And
He said to him, “You have answered correctly; do
this and you will live.” 29 But wishing to justify himself,
he said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” 30 Jesus replied and
said, “A man was going down from
7.1.
In Jesus’ day, the Scribes
and Pharisees would often get in theological discussions similar to the one
enjoined by this man as he asks Jesus what he would have to do to inherit
eternal life.
7.2.
This is a great question for
a person to ask, don’t you think? I wish
more people today would come and inquire of God’s people about what they would
have to do to inherit eternal life.
7.3.
We see here that Jesus
points this man towards the Law of Moses. As a lawyer, this man was a religious
professional, a Pharisee, whose job involved interpreting the law for the
people of
7.4.
This lawyer was actually
trying to trip Jesus up by asking Him a question so that He might be able to
find fault and condemn him for His answer.
However, as the Lord did throughout His ministry when people tried to
trap Him, He ends up trapping this lawyer.
In trapping this lawyer Jesus demonstrates that He truly is a master
evangelist and that He has infinite wisdom.
7.5.
This lawyer tries to get
Jesus to enter into a religious or philosophical debate and thus deflect
responsibility from himself for doing what is right. However, Jesus knew the folly of debate for
debate’s sake therefore He points the lawyer in such a way as to have to apply
the truth of His reply in his life.
7.6.
As was mentioned, Jesus
points this lawyer who is an expert in the Law of Moses towards this law to
answer his question. Further, in Jesus’
infinite wisdom we see that at every point in their dialogue Jesus asks the
lawyer to answer the question himself rather than preach at him about what the
answer is. Jesus asks the lawyer what
the Law tells him the answer to his question is.
7.7.
By pointing the lawyer
towards obeying and following the Law in order to be able to inherit eternal
life, Jesus is not suggesting that salvation can come as a result of works, but
rather leading him to the realization of his own ability and failure to keep
the Law. By pointing him to the Law the
man might come to the place of realizing that he needs to look to the grace and
mercy of the Lord in order to be saved.
7.8.
Jesus gave the Law to the
defiant and rebellious, but to the broken and repentant He spoke words of grace
(for instance, see how Jesus spoke to the woman caught in adultery).
7.9.
Really, there are two ways
that a person might come to have eternal life.
7.9.1. First of all, they can rely upon their good works to be good enough to
get them to heaven.
7.9.1.1. They can in this way get to heaven.
However, the problem with that approach is that a person has to keep the
Law 100% of the time his/her entire life to qualify. Just one breach of keeping the Law (one sin)
will disqualify a person from being able to inherit eternal life (Rom. 3:23).
7.9.2. Secondly, they can trust in the finished work of Christ upon the cross
of
7.9.2.1. Salvation in this way is by grace through faith and not as a result of
works (Eph. 2:8-9).
7.9.2.2. Since no one besides Jesus Himself has or ever will keep the Law 100% of
the time grace is the only way that any person will ever be able to inherit
eternal life.
7.10.
This lawyer promptly
responds to Jesus question about what the Law states about how that a person
can inherit eternal life, and his quick response indicates that he was trying
to catch Jesus in a trap and find a way to discredit Jesus and His
ministry.
7.11.
The lawyer very correctly
summarizes the Law’s requirements upon any person who attempts to live under
the Law. He tells Jesus that there are
two commandments which summarize the Law.
The first commandment is that a person must love the Lord with all of
His heart, mind, soul, and strength (Deut. 6:5). Second, he must love his neighbor as he loves
himself (Lev. 19:18). After this lawyer
stated this we can just imagine that he was pretty proud of himself and maybe
even gloating over his answer while also waiting to see if and how Jesus might
trap Himself by retorting with an answer that didn’t match up with his.
7.12.
A comment about the Law of
Moses is in order here. It is important
to realize that when we think about the Law that this Law really defines what
love requires. If a person truly loves
others he will keep the Law for the Law defines what love looks and acts
like. God is love and the person who
keeps His Law walks in love. Even though
we as sinful people are not able in our own strength to keep God’s law, the
problem that exists is a problem not with the Law itself but with our ability
to keep the Law, therefore it is with us.
7.12.1.
As Christians, it is important
to realize that walking with God involves loving people. There are many verses in the book of 1 John
that teach that a walk with God will result in loving others. For instance, 1 John 4:6-8 teaches this
truth, “6 We are from God; he who knows God listens to
us; he who is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the spirit of
truth and the spirit of error. 7 Beloved, let us love one another,
for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8
The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.”
7.12.2.
In fact, how we love God is
reflected directly in how we love other people and how we love other people is
a direct reflection upon how we love God.
Jesus even stated that whatever we do even unto one of the least of
these we have done unto Him.
7.12.3.
For the Christian, there is
to be no compartmentalizing our lives.
Our faith as Christians must always be directly reflected in how we act
and the things that we do, for we know that faith produces good works in our
lives (see James chapter 2, or read Eph. 2:10 after reading verses 8 and 9 of
the chapter.
7.13.
The lawyer is surprised when
Jesus agrees with him. Jesus tells the
man to go and to do this and that he will then live. In saying this to the man however, Jesus
caused the man to become convicted of his sin for he recognized that in fact he
was a violator of the very Law that he prided himself in being an expert in
interpretation of. Thus, the man seeks
to justify himself by asking Jesus who his neighbor is.
7.14.
When we as people are
confronted with our own sinfulness in light of the truth of God’s word there
are only a few things that we normally do:
7.14.1.
We can repent of our sins
and ask for forgiveness from the Lord.
7.14.2.
We can try to ignore this
truth however in doing so our consciences wreak havoc upon us.
7.14.3.
We can try to justify our
actions taking the position that there were various unfortunate circumstances
that occurred causing us to not be able to keep the Law.
7.14.4.
We can try to accuse or blame
someone else to take the focus off of ourselves and our own failure.
7.14.5.
We can try to redefine the
Law in terms that we can then try to convince ourselves that we can keep.
7.14.5.1. This is what this lawyer does here when Jesus replies to him to go and
do as he suggested in keeping the law.
The lawyer wants to make this into a philosophical debate, you see, he
doesn’t want to come to concrete terms with his own failure to keep God’s
law. He asks Jesus, ‘Who is my
neighbor?’ To answer this question,
Jesus tells the story of the “Good Samaritan.”
This man knew that in his heart he did not love all men but in fact that
he was filled with hate and prejudice.
7.15.
For many reasons, it is
interesting that Jesus would choose this story, especially considering the fact
that Jews hated Samaritans and had no dealings with them (John 4:9). There is a good chance that the lawyer was
familiar with this story and that the story was not a fiction or parable but in
fact had really occurred just as was told.
The fact that the Samaritan ended up being the good guy and hero of the
story indicates most likely that the story was true, otherwise the lawyer might
have objected to Jesus’ answer saying that such a thing would never occur.
7.16.
In this story, a Jewish man
was heading from
7.17.
The first man that happened
along and saw the man lying there was a ‘priest,’ and being a priest he
of all men should have been sensitive to the needs of people, especially those
of a fellow countryman. However, this ‘priest’
instead walked right on past the man instead of helping him.
7.17.1.
We can come up with all
kinds of reasons to excuse the behavior of this priest. For instance, we might speculate that he was
afraid that the robbers might still be around and that his life could also now
be in danger if he stopped to help the man. He might also have been very busy
and on the way to go and minister to someone else in need or preside over a
sacrifice. He might have thought that
someone else would surely come along soon and help the man out therefore he
himself didn’t need to help the man.
However, he failed to be a ‘neighbor’ to this man.
7.17.1.1. This story brings out the point that we as Christians need to simply
respond to the needs that are around us all of the time. We don’t need to worry about making a big
plan of who we might minister to and how, rather we just need to respond to the
needs of people as the Lord brings them into our life.
7.18.
The second man that came
along was a Levite.
7.18.1.
When the Law was given to
Moses, the Lord established that the priests who officiated at the altar were
to be descendants of Aaron, Moses’ brother.
The Levites were then commissioned to be the helpers of the priests in
7.18.2.
In this story, the Levite
reacts similarly to the priest, he passed right by the man who had been robbed,
stripped, and beaten up and left for dead.
Though he had the opportunity to demonstrate that he was acting like a
true neighbor to his unfortunate countryman he did not do so.
7.18.3.
Again, we could come up with
lots of excuses for why this man did not help out his countryman but the bottom
line is that he had opportunity to help him but chose not to do so.
7.19.
The third man that came
along was a Samaritan.
7.19.1.
The inference was
unmistakable, Jesus had indicated to the lawyer that the religious leaders in
7.19.2.
Everything that the
Samaritan man does here in caring for this wounded Israeli man is without any
thought of any type of repayment. Thus
the love that this Samaritan shows towards this Israeli is truly like the
unconditional love of the Lord.
7.19.3.
Plus, the Samaritan man
demonstrates that he is sensitive enough towards people that whenever he simply
sees a need he seeks to fill it.
7.19.4.
Lets look at all of the
things that the Samaritan did in order to show that he was a true neighbor to
this unfortunate Israelite in our story:
7.19.4.1. ‘He felt compassion’ for the man.
7.19.4.1.1.
There were two different cultures that were clashing here
in this story. The Jews hated Samaritans
because they were half-breed Jews who worshipped a half-breed religion, and the
Samaritans hated Jews. However, this
Samaritan was not consumed by hate and prejudice and when he realized the
genuine need of this unfortunate Israelite he had compassion on him and sought
to help him.
7.19.4.2. ‘Bandaged up
his wounds, pouring oil and wine on them.’
7.19.4.2.1.
The Samaritan ministered to
this wounded Israelite with a personal touch.
He personally ‘bandaged up his wounds.’ The Samaritan might have ripped strips off of
his own clothes to make bandages for the man.
7.19.4.2.2.
‘Oil’ was used as a
southing ointment on wounds.
7.19.4.2.3.
‘Wine’ was used as a
disinfectant to cleanse wounds.
7.19.4.3. ‘He put him
on his own beast, and brought him to an inn and took care of him.’
7.19.4.3.1.
Since the wounded Israeli was
unable to walk and take care of himself, the Samaritan man lifted him up on his
own beast and brought him to an inn and took care of him there.
7.19.4.4. ‘On the next
day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper and said, ‘Take care
of him; and whatever more you spend, when I return I will repay you.’
7.19.4.4.1.
The Samaritan man also paid
the innkeeper the equivalent of two day’s wages and then promises that when he
returns that he will pay the innkeeper even more money if necessary for proper
care for the man.
7.20.
After telling the lawyer the
story of the “Good Samaritan” Jesus leaves the proper conclusion to the lawyer
himself. Jesus asks this man which of
the three men proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of
robbers. The man acknowledges that it
was the Samaritan man who demonstrated what being a true neighbor involves.
7.21.
Jesus concludes His answer
of the lawyer’s question by telling him to go and do likewise. The lawyer realizes his own failure in
keeping the Law of Moses and hopefully in time he will come to the place where
he realizes that he must reach out to the grace and mercy of God in order to be
found righteous in the sight of God and thus inherit eternal life through
accepting the work of Jesus on the cross on his behalf.
8. CONCLUSIONS:
8.1.
Lets pray for the Lord of
the harvest to send laborers for the harvest to us.
8.2.
As we consider this study
and the story of the “Good Samaritan,” we need to keep in our minds the fact
that how we treat people is a direct reflection of how we love the Lord.
8.3.
For the Christian, there is
to be no compartmentalizing our lives.
Our faith as Christians must always be directly reflected in how we act
and the things that we do.
8.4.
Lets be committed to walking
a life of love for all of God’s commandments are summed up in loving the Lord
our God with all of our heart, mind, soul, and strength and loving our neighbor
as we love ourselves.
8.5.
We need to be committed to
praying that the Lord will make us see needs that people have right before us
and then simply meet those needs as we rely upon the Lord and His strength and
power to do so.