JUDGES CHAPTER 6, “The Calling
Of Gideon”
By
Jim Bomkamp
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1.
In our last study, we looked at chapter 5 of Judges and the victory Song
of Deborah and Barak after their incredible victory over king Jabin the king of
1.2.
In our study today, we are going to look at chapter 6 and the calling
of Gideon.
1.2.1. There is more written about
Gideon in the book of Judges than any other of the judges of
1.2.2. It is interesting as you
look at the judges that the Lord raised up in the book of Judges because every
one of them had a character flaw or weakness, and when we look at each of the
judges we see that instead of these judges being used because of their being
exceptional people in every sense, qualified to lead God’s people, rather it
was the case that the Lord worked in spite of their weaknesses and limitations.
1.2.3. We will see that Gideon was
actually a very cowardly man, and that it was only because of the Lord’s
graciousness and mercy that the Lord chose to meet Gideon where he was at and
encourage his weak faith, granting him the many reassurances he requested of
the Lord.
1.2.4. As was the case with all of
the judges however, Gideon had just a little faith and that little faith was
enough for the Lord to use him as a judge and deliverer of his people.
1.2.4.1. Again, we Christians can
take heart that the Lord uses that faith that we have in our lives, even when
it also is very weak. Jesus never
quenches that little faith that we have but rather fans it to flame, just as was
prophesied of Jesus by Isaiah in Isaiah 42:1-3 (then quoted in Matthew 12:20),
“1 “Behold, My Servant, whom I uphold; My chosen one in whom My
soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to
the nations. 2 “He will not cry out or raise His voice, Nor
make His voice heard in the street. 3 “A bruised reed He will not
break And a dimly burning wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring
forth justice.”
1.2.5. Gideon is an example to us
in our day, being from a similar world where most are not following and obeying
the Lord. Even though Gideon had just a
little bit of faith, with that faith he was willing to go against the flow of
the world around him, step out in obedience to the Lord, and take a bold stand
for the Lord as a deliver and judge.
1.2.6. Today, we are going to look
at how the Lord called and raised up Gideon to be a judge and deliverer of His
people.
1.2.7. We will see in these
chapters telling the story of Gideon what happens to a man when he has a
genuine encounter with the Lord and is simply willing to walk not by his sight,
but by faith in the revealed word of God.
2. VS 6:1-5
- “1 Then the sons of
2.1.
For the fourth time in the book of Judges, we see in these verses that
the children of
2.2.
Again we also see that the Lord was faithful to the Israelites during
the time of the Judges to raise up an oppressor against them whenever they
rebelled and turned away from the Lord.
2.2.1. Isn’t it a blessing in our
lives as believers that when we take our eyes off of the Lord and turn away
from the Lord that He uses trials and tribulations in our lives in order to get
our attention. If everything went well
in our lives as Christians all of the time, then we would fall into sin and
never be able to get up out of it. But
the Lord in His grace and love chastens or disciplines us through those trials
and tribulations that we go through so that we can realize the folly and
futility of living in sin.
2.3.
J. Vernon McGee has written about how that critics once discounted the
events of the book of Judges because the events didn’t seem to follow what was
believed to have occurred during the history of this time, however that
archeologists and scholarly men like Burney, Moulton, Breasted, and Garstang have
proven that these very events could actually have occurred just as scripture
indicates that they occurred. McGee
writes the following about the work of these men, “Now we know that at this
particular time in history
2.4.
We know today that these Bedouin Midianites comprised at this time a
huge mass of people who were disorganized and roaming like gypsies across the
land. They were a thorn in the sides of
the sons of
2.5.
We see here that many of the sons of Israel had actually left their houses
and fields and begun living in the surrounding caves where they would have some
place of protection where they could hide from these Midianites.
2.6.
There seemed to be no possible way for the sons of
3. VS 6:6-10 - “6 So
3.1.
We see here in these verses that the Lord in His mercy and grace did
not require the children of Israel to confess and repent of their sins before
He heeded their crying out to Him, and He began to entreat them and remove
their oppressor. If it were the case
that the Lord did not work in our lives in restoring us until we first had
completely dealt with the sin in our lives, then no one would ever be restored
to the Lord. The Lord chose to have
compassion upon the sons of
3.2.
The prophet had a word from the Lord for the sons of
3.3.
The word from the Lord that the prophet had for the children of
3.3.1. The Lord delivered them in a
mighty way from
3.3.2. The Lord had in fact
delivered them from all of their oppressors in history past.
3.3.3. The Lord had disposed the
nations in the
3.4.
The children of Israel had cried out to the Lord for having abandoning
them, however the prophet of the Lord reminded them that the Lord does not
leave His people, if there is a separation between God and His people it is
because they have left Him.
3.4.1. It is amazing today how many
people blame the Lord for the troubles that they have brought upon their own
lives. The Lord didn’t cause these
troubles, they kicked Him out of their life and so as a gentleman He granted
them their wish and left.
3.5.
The prophet of the Lord reminded the sons of
4. VS 6:11-13 - “11 Then the angel of
the Lord came and sat under the
oak that was in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite as his son Gideon
was beating out wheat in the wine press in order to save it from the
Midianites. 12 The angel of the Lord
appeared to him and said to him, “The Lord
is with you, O valiant warrior. 13 Then Gideon said to him, “O my
lord, if the Lord is with us, why
then has all this happened to us? And where are all His miracles which our
fathers told us about, saying, ‘Did not the Lord
bring us up from
4.1.
The ‘angel of the Lord’ here is the Lord. In those places where we see the words ‘the
angel of the Lord’ in the Old Testament accounts it is believed that this is an
appearance of the Lord Himself in angelic and/or human form. It is Jesus Christ Himself described in these
events in the scriptures.
4.1.1. In the Old Testament, if the
creature is spoken of as ‘an angel of the Lord’ then this tells us that it is a
created being that is being referenced.
4.2.
In the history of the church, there has been passed down the myth that
this man Gideon was a great man of faith.
However, everything about this story about him proves otherwise.
4.2.1. Normally, wheat was beaten
out in an open area or on a hill where the wind would blow away the chaff leaving
that which was usable. However, because
of the Midianites we see here that Gideon was at the bottom of the hill, where
winepresses were built, and he was hiding in a wine press beating out the wheat
there for fear that some Midianites might come and attack him and take away his
wheat.
4.2.2. Gideon immediately began to
argue with the Lord when the Lord appeared to him telling him that the Lord is
with him and that he is a ‘mighty warrior.’
He actually blames the Lord for the troubles that
4.2.3. We will see in our story how
that Gideon’s asking for multiple reassurances that the Lord has spoken and
called him as a deliverer of the sons of
4.3.
J. Vernon McGee has written that the Lord revealed a great sense of
humor here by appearing to this cowardly Gideon hiding out in the wine press
beating out his wheat, and then calling him a ‘mighty warrior.’ However, I don’t think that it was really
humor that was involved here in the Lord saying these things. I think rather it is the fact that when the
Lord looks at any of our lives that He sees us not as what we presently are,
but rather by what He is going to make of us.
In other words, the Lord looks at us and sees our potential and what He
plans to do through our lives when we finally allow Him to work. When He works in and then through our lives
we will all become ‘mighty warriors’ for Him.
4.3.1. O Christian, I want to ask
you today, “Do you see yourself as a ‘mighty warrior’ for Christ?” Well, I believe that the Lord sees you this
way. If you will allow Him to do the work
He wants to do through your life, you will become a ‘mighty warrior’ just as
God was able to do through the life of Gideon!
4.4.
When the Lord tells Gideon that He is with him and that Gideon is a
‘mighty warrior,’ Gideon asks the Lord how He could be with ‘us’ then why have
all of the bad things have happened to us lately, especially those things that
have happened at the hands of the Midainites their oppressors? However, the Lord didn’t tell Gideon that He
was with
5. VS 6:14-16 - “14 The Lord looked at him and said, “Go in this
your strength and deliver
5.1.
We see here that the one who was introduced to us as ‘the angel of the
Lord’ is now spoken of as ‘the Lord.’
5.2.
Evidently, the Lord at this time strengthened Gideon through His Spirit
as He tells Gideon to go in his strength.
He surely wouldn’t be telling Gideon to go by the power of fleshly
strength, confidence, or will power.
5.3.
In the Old Testament, we see that the Spirit of the Lord came upon
prophets, judges, and kings at times, and in those times gave them supernatural
enabling to perform the tasks that the Lord had called them to perform. However, unlike New Testament times the Spirit
of the Lord in the Old Testament did not come upon every one of God’s people,
nor did He remain upon people throughout their life, and, the Spirit’s coming
upon the lives of God’s people in the Old Testament times did not necessarily
produce a regenerated character as happens to believers when they accept Christ
into their heart and life in the New Testament era.
5.4.
Gideon objects to the Lord’s having chosen him to be a deliverer of
Israel because of his own insignificance, and when we look closely at this man
Gideon we see that there really was no earthly reason why the Lord should have
chosen or called him to be a deliverer of His people, after all:
5.4.1. Gideon was from the tribe of
Manasseh, and when we look at the Old Testament we notice that there were no
great men or women of God who came from this tribe. They were sort of a dud for the Lord, so to
speak.
5.4.2. Gideon speaks of his family
as being ‘the least’ in the tribe of Manasseh.
Gideon felt that his family was a very insignificant family in the tribe
of Manasseh. We ourselves might wonder
at how insignificant Gideon’s family is however when we read later that he had
10 servants. However, at least in
Gideon’s mind they were the least family in the tribe.
5.4.3. Gideon himself was the
youngest of his father’s sons. In the
Jewish culture, the eldest son always received the greatest inheritance and
became the leader of the family at the death of the father. Gideon was the youngest son.
5.5.
It is very interesting and awesome to see in the scriptures how that
the Lord in almost every case chose His leaders from among those who were
insignificant in the valuation of this world.
5.5.1. We have already seen this
same trait in the previous judges, with perhaps the exception of Othniel,
however even with Othniel the only thing he seemed to have going for him was
some faith and the fact he was related to Caleb.
5.5.2. We see this trait in God’s
leaders throughout the New Testament as well.
5.5.2.1. Jesus chose for His leaders
12 men who were to say the least, “average guys,” not the ones that the world
would have looked to or acknowledged as being leaders or great men.
5.5.2.2. In 1 Cor. 1:26-29, the
apostle Paul wrote about the fact that among the early church that there were
not many who were looked up to by the world as being wise, mighty, or even
noble, “26 For consider your calling, brethren, that there were
not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; 27 but
God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, and God has
chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong, 28
and the base things of the world and the despised God has chosen, the
things that are not, so that He may nullify the things that are, 29 so
that no man may boast before God.”
5.5.2.2.1.
Notice that Paul says that the reason that the Lord chooses men and
women of insignificance from the world’s perspective is so that no person would
be able to boast before God. The Lord
always makes sure that He gets all of the glory for the great things He does in
our lives.
6. VS 6:17-24 - “17 So Gideon said to
Him, “If now I have found favor in Your sight, then show me a sign that it is
You who speak with me. 18 “Please do not depart from here, until I
come back to You, and bring out my offering and lay it before You.” And
He said, “I will remain until you return.” 19 Then Gideon went in
and prepared a young goat and unleavened bread from an ephah of flour; he put
the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot, and brought them out to him
under the oak and presented them. 20 The angel of God said to
him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread and lay them on this rock, and
pour out the broth.” And he did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord put out the end of the staff that
was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened bread; and fire sprang
up from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. Then the angel
of the Lord vanished from his
sight. 22 When Gideon saw that he was the angel of the Lord, he said, “Alas, O Lord God! For now I have seen the angel of
the Lord face to face.” 23 The
Lord said to him, “Peace to you,
do not fear; you shall not die.” 24 Then Gideon built an altar there
to the Lord and named it The Lord is Peace. To this day it is still
in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.” - Gideon
asks the Lord to show him a sign that it is the Lord who is speaking to him
6.1.
We see here in these verses that after the Lord tells Gideon that he is
a mighty warrior and that the Lord will go with him and use him as a deliverer,
that Gideon immediately asks for a sign that it is the Lord who is speaking to
him. This is yet another indication of
the weakness of the faith of this man, Gideon.
6.2.
Gideon asks the Lord to wait there if he has found favor in the Lord’s
sight, and then Gideon goes and prepares quite an elaborate meal for the
Lord. An ephah of flour was about 35
pounds worth and would make enough bread for a week. Plus, he went and prepared a meal from a
young goat.
6.3.
We see again the grace and mercy of the Lord in that He yields to
Gideon’s requests for reassurances (in the form of signs) that the Lord is who
He said He is and that He is going to do the things that He says He will do.
6.4.
To show that it was the Lord who was speaking to Gideon, and that this
sacrifice to the Lord was accepted by the Lord, the Lord immediately devoured
the bread and meat in a flame of fire.
6.5.
Next, Gideon is afraid that he will die since he has seen the Lord face
to face. This of course was the way the
Jews viewed what would happen if a person saw the Lord face to face, he would
die. However, the Lord encourages Gideon
that he will not die now that he has seen the Lord.
6.6.
Finally, we see that because of the Lord showing Gideon His favor, that
Gideon built an altar of worship to the Lord, one that still stood when this
book was written.
7. VS 6:25-28 - “25 Now on the same
night the Lord said to him, “Take
your father’s bull and a second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar
of Baal which belongs to your father, and cut down the Asherah that is beside
it; 26 and build an altar to the Lord
your God on the top of this stronghold in an orderly manner, and take a second
bull and offer a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah which you shall
cut down.” 27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants and did as
the Lord had spoken to him; and
because he was too afraid of his father’s household and the men of the city to
do it by day, he did it by night. 28 When the men of the city arose
early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was torn down, and the Asherah
which was beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar
which had been built.” - The Lord told Gideon to pull
down the altar of Baal which his father had at his house, cut down the Ashera
by it, and build an altar unto the Lord, and Gideon did so, but by night
7.1.
We see here in these verses that the Lord called Gideon to begin to
walk by faith and to serve Him, however there were a couple of things that had
to be done first, and these are things that must always be done before the Lord
can begin to use a person’s life:
7.1.1. You cannot serve the Lord
until you first tear down the altars to the false gods that are in your life.
7.1.1.1. Gideon couldn’t go and begin
to walk by faith and serve the Lord when the altar of Baal and the Ashera was
set up at his house. He first had to
tear down these altars before He could serve the Lord.
7.1.1.2. We as people cannot come to
the Lord by simply adding faith in Him to the life that we are living in sin
and rebellion against God. We first have
to repent of placing other things ahead of the Lord in our life, repent of all
of our idols of worship to the things that we put ahead of obedience to the
Lord.
7.1.2. Before you begin to serve
the Lord effectively out in the world, you first have to begin to serve the
Lord right at home.
7.1.2.1. Gideon couldn’t be an
effective deliverer of God’s people while the altar to Baal and the Ashera
stood at his house. He first had to take
a stand for the Lord right at his own house and be a witness for the Lord to his
father and his whole household, and pull down those altars.
7.1.2.2. If a person cannot serve the
Lord and be a witness right before his own family and friends, then he has no
hope of being a witness and effectively used in people’s lives out in the
world. God wants every person to begin
at home to serve Him.
7.1.2.3. I know also that it is the
case that it is hardest to be a good witness for Christ to the people of your
very own family, as well as your closest friends. They know the person you have been all of
your life prior to having Christ come into your life, and they therefore can
see more clearly than any when any hypocrisy creeps up in your life, and
therefore, in those moments when you really aren’t walking in faith and
obedience to the Lord, they immediately question the validity of your
relationship with the Lord.
7.1.2.3.1.
However, this is where the Lord wants us to begin to serve Him and be a
witness for Him, right in front of our very family and closest friends.
7.2.
Gideon didn’t have enough faith to go and pull down the altar to Baal
in broad daylight, however he had enough faith to do this at night. Again, as we have seen throughout the book of
Judges, the Lord doesn’t require us to have a huge amount of faith before He
begins to use us. He will use that
little faith that we have and then continually build that faith until
eventually it becomes a big amount of faith.
7.2.1. Throughout chapters 6
through 8 we see Gideon’s faith increasing with each new step of obedience to
the Lord that he takes.
8. VS 6:29-32 - “29 They said to one
another, “Who did this thing?” And when they searched about and inquired, they
said, “Gideon the son of Joash did this thing.” 30 Then the men of
the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, for he has torn
down the altar of Baal, and indeed, he has cut down the Asherah which was
beside it.” 31 But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will
you contend for Baal, or will you deliver him? Whoever will plead for him shall
be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself,
because someone has torn down his altar.” 32 Therefore on that day
he named him Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend against him,” because
he had torn down his altar.” - Gideon’s
father defends him against the men of the city when they discover that Gideon
is the one who pulled down the altar of Baal and cut down the Ashera
8.1.
An amazing thing happens here with Gideon’s father. When Gideon’s father realizes that his son
has in faith been so courageous as to pull down the altar to Baal and the
Ashera at his house and build an altar to the Lord on the site, Gideon’s father
has his conscience and faith strengthened to also take a stand for the
Lord.
8.1.1. O if we Christians could
just hold onto the fact that if we will walk closely to the Lord and be
obedient to Him, that our family and closest friends will also most clearly see
the reality of our faith, for they know how we used to act, and God will do a
mighty work in their lives through that witness in our lives.
8.1.1.1. Unfortunately, most Christians
concentrate more upon preaching to their lost family members than just being a
faithful witness to the Lord and letting their life itself shine for Christ and
speak volumes to their family.
8.1.1.1.1.
By pushing when doors to share haven’t been opened up by the Lord, you
just do more harm than good and can push people away from the Lord and
yourself.
8.2.
Joash, Gideon’s father, has an argument in defense of his son that the
prophets, such as Jeremiah, would later pick up. Joash questions the men of the city about why
if Baal is a god that he cannot defend or protect himself? Why must they defend and protect Baal if he
is such a powerful deity?
9. VS 6:33-35 - “33 Then all the
Midianites and the Amalekites and the sons of the east assembled themselves;
and they crossed over and camped in the
9.1.
We see in these verses that because Gideon stepped out in faith and
obedience and pulled down this altar of Baal his father had put up, and then
built an altar to the Lord in its place, that now Gideon’s confidence is emboldened
by the Lord and he calls the tribes of Israel together to go to war. Gideon blows the battle horn.
9.2.
The people of God had been waiting for a leader to rise up among them,
someone who was willing to be courageous for the Lord and step out and make a
difference for the Lord, and thus they are encouraged to come together as the
Lord’s people to go up against their oppressor, the Midianites.
9.3.
Now having blow the battle horn in order to draw the sons of
10.
VS 6:36-40 - “36 Then
Gideon said to God, “If You will deliver
10.1.
As was mentioned at the outset of this study, every detail of this
story of Gideon in chapters 6 through 8 reveals that Gideon was a man who had
little faith and was a coward. We saw
that the Lord had already revealed to Gideon that He was the One who was
speaking to him by burning up his offering.
Yet, again Gideon asks for further assurances in the form of a fleece
for a sign.
10.2.
Gideon I believe conceived the concept of asking for a double sign from
the beginning. He figured that if one
morning there was dew only on the fleece and then the next morning their was
dew on everything but the fleece that this would prove that the Lord had in
fact performed a miracle.
10.3.
This story of Gideon asking for the signs to be performed on this
fleece brings up the whole subject of how to determine the Lord’s will in
situations for our lives. Many times
Christians today read this story of Gideon and come to the conclusion that the
asking for a sign in the way that Gideon did with this fleece is the way they
should proceed in determining the Lord’s will for their lives. However, I believe that a Christian should not
put out any sort of a fleece when determining the Lord’s will in his life. The Lord tells us in His word the ways that
we are to proceed when determining His will for our lives.
10.4.
Reasons not to use the “putting out a fleece” means for determining God
‘s will:
10.4.1.
The Lord tells us that if we lack wisdom that we are to ask for it, and
He promises that if we do ask Him by faith for wisdom that He will give it to
us (James 1:5-6).
10.4.2.
It forces God to act “now” in revealing His will to you.
10.4.2.1. In other words, it puts the
Lord to the test, which is something that we are commanded not to do (Deut.
6:16).
10.4.3.
You don’t learn anything from doing it.
10.4.3.1. It is always a learning and
enriching experience when you go about determining the Lord’s will in an area
of your life.
10.4.3.2. Waiting upon the Lord is
very healthy for us as Christians actually, and it causes our hearts to be
purified.
10.4.4.
It places you in a further dilemma rather than removing doubt about
God’s will for you.
10.4.4.1. You ask yourself questions
like: “Now did God really answer or
not?”
10.4.5.
We have a better source for determining God’s will than they had in the
Old Testament: the indwelling
Spirit.
10.4.5.1. The Holy Spirit is the
Christian’s “paraclete” or counselor and advocate, and He is to be the One who
guides our thoughts when we are determining the Lord’s will for our life.
11.
CONCLUSION:
11.1.
The story of Gideon should encourage us in the fact that the Lord uses
people who have flaws in their character, and that He doesn’t require great
faith in order to use us. He will use
that little bit of faith we have if we yield ourselves to Him in
obedience.
11.2.
The Lord wants us to first tear down the false idols in our lives, just
like the altar to Baal that Gideon pulled down in his father’s front yard, and
then He wants us to begin at home to live out our faith and be a witness for
Christ.
11.3.
Don’t put the Lord to the test in determining His will in your
life. Ask the Lord for wisdom and learn
to look to and wait upon the Lord to lead you concerning His will for your
life.