JOSHUA CHAPTER 22, “Tribes Beyond The Jordan River Return Home

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.      INTRODUCTION

 

1.1.   In our last study, we looked at chapters 20 and 21, and we saw how that the allotment of the cities of refuge in chapter 20 symbolized for us as Christians the refuge that we have available and can flee to in Christ, and that chapter 21 detailed for us the 48 cities allotted to the Levites throughout the greater land of Canaan as well as the land inhabited by the children of Israel east of the Jordan.

 

1.1.1.      We looked at the many ways in which the cities of refuge symbolize the refuge that we have in Christ from all of our enemies of sin, hell, death, the grave, the world, and the Devil. 

 

1.1.1.1.            This refuge in Christ is available to us as Christians because Christ conquered these enemies all upon the cross of Calvary.

 

1.1.2.      We saw how the Levites symbolize those called to full-time ministry in the church.

 

1.2.   In our study today, we are going to look at chapter 22 and the return to their own land of the tribes of Israel who chose for their inheritance the land on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.

 

1.2.1.      In our first study in the book of Joshua, we looked at the choice that the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the ½ tribe of Manasseh made to have as their inheritance the land that was on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.  At that time we observed that:

 

1.2.1.1.            Moses was angry initially at their request to take their land outside the land of Canaan because he thought that these tribes were going to split away from the children of Israel and divide them bringing about the Lord’s wrath, however when these tribes promised him that before taking their possession that they would help out all of the other tribes to conquer all of the peoples who occupied their territories, Moses conceded their request to take their possession on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.  This was not at all the Lord’s will for them however.

 

1.2.1.2.            We saw that it was really love for this world that led these tribes to choose their inheritance for themselves to be the land on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.

 

1.2.1.3.            We saw that even though Moses conceded that these tribes could take their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan, they had chosen to live now in God’s “permissive” will for their lives not His “perfect” will.

 

1.2.1.4.            We saw also that there were huge consequences for these tribes taking their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan for they were always the first tribes to get attacked by any of Israel’s enemies, they were the first to fall away from the Lord into apostasy and pagan worship, and they were also the first tribes to be taken away captive by the Assyrians, and once they were taken captive they were never to return again.

 

1.2.1.4.1.                  We discussed the fact that whenever we Christians allow ourselves to live our lives in God’s “permissive” instead of His “perfect” will for us that we will suffer huge consequences in our life for doing so.

 

1.2.2.      We are going to see here in our study that things go awry when the tribes that were to take their possession on the wilderness side of the Jordan River leave Joshua and the army of Israel to return to their homes:

 

1.2.2.1.            It has now been 7 years since these three tribes left their homes and families and crossed the Jordan River with their brothers, the rest of the tribes of Israel who were entering Canaan to conquer the lands of their inheritance.  Much had transpired during these 7 years. 

 

1.2.2.1.1.                  The men of these three tribes had seen the Lord perform incredible miraculous victories for the armies of the children of Israel. 

 

1.2.2.1.2.                  The men had become the closest of comrades with their brethren as they had been united before the Lord for the common purpose of conquering the Lord’s enemies and establishing the land to belong to God’s people. 

 

1.2.2.1.3.                  The men had experienced much toil and hardship and had become toughened warriors who had learned how that Jehovah was faithful to keep all of the promises that He made to His children.

 

1.2.2.2.            Now that the children of Israel had conquered all of the stronghold cities in the land of Canaan, Joshua gives the tribes of Reuben and Gad and the ½ tribe of Manasseh a gracious commendation for their efforts in helping the rest of the tribes of Israel conquer their lands, and then he sends these tribes back to their home cities to begin their lives.                    

 

1.2.2.3.            It is true that the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the ½ tribe of Manasseh are to be commended for many things, including:

 

1.2.2.3.1.                  Helping in the conquest of the lands for the rest of the tribes of Israel.

 

1.2.2.3.2.                  Waiting patiently and without complaint for Joshua, their leader before the Lord, to send them back to their homes.

 

1.2.2.4.            As these tribes are making their way back to the Jordan River, we have to imagine that as they saw each of the monuments that had been built by the children of Israel for remembering the great things that the Lord had done in giving victory in each of the battles, that so many memories came back to them.  I believe then that these men from these three tribes began to feel guilt for not taking for themselves that land that the Lord had as part of His “perfect” will intended for them to have, the land of promise.  Their guilt I believe then causes them to do some reckless things for which they almost end up in a war with the rest of the tribes of Israel.

 

1.2.2.4.1.                  Using reckless and poor judgment, these three tribes decide to build an altar monument on the Canaan side of the Jordan River as a memorial for their children to all generations in order that they might remember that they belonged with the rest of the tribes of the children of Israel on the Canaan side of the Jordan River.  However, they should not have built that which was forbidden by the Lord as a memorial, namely an ‘altar’ which is used for worship.

 

1.2.2.4.1.1.                        However, we see that these tribes had no intent to worship at this altar, and thus their motives were not completely wrong in building it. 

 

1.2.2.4.1.2.                        Yet, building this altar was a reckless thing that they did and it went against the Lord’s commandments not to build an altar of worship outside of the tabernacle’s brazen altar that the Lord had commanded for them to build.

 

1.2.2.4.2.                  It is interesting to see sometimes what guilt produces in the lives of one of God’s children who knows better than to be doing some of the things that they do in their life.  How destructive are the ways of a back slider.

 

1.2.2.4.2.1.                        A friend of mine once said that since you don’t have to turn completely away from the Lord and His ways in order to backslide, but rather you can just sort of wander away a little, that instead of a person doing this being called a “backslider” that they ought instead to be called a “slack abider.”

 

1.2.2.4.2.2.                        These three tribes who had determined to take for their possession the land that was on the wilderness side of the Jordan River didn’t turn completely away from the Lord and His ways, at least not as a people at this point in time, they instead just chose for themselves to be in God’s “permissive” instead of His “perfect” will for their lives.

 

1.2.2.4.2.3.                        These three tribes acted just like all who place themselves in God’s “permissive” will for their lives.  It is obvious in the decision that these tribes made to build this new altar monument that they were thinking only of themselves and not about how their actions might adversely affect their brothers, and even their own children, and cause them to potentially stumble in their faith one day.    

 

1.2.2.5.            When the tribes of Israel on the Canaan side of the Jordan River hear that these tribes had created this altar, they believe that these tribes have fallen away from the Lord, and thus they begin to prepare to go to battle against them so that the nation will not incur the Lord’s wrath (as had happened in all of their other rebellions against the Lord), however first they decide to send to these three tribes a delegation to find out what was happening.  This delegation consisted of a man from each tribe. 

 

1.2.2.5.1.                  Upon arrival to them, the delegation is quickly convinced of the innocence of these tribes in creating this altar monument in order for their children to always remember that they are part of the tribes on the Canaan side of the Jordan River.

 

1.2.2.6.            As we observe this story, we see that there doesn’t appear to have been any prayer and seeking the Lord that went on by these tribes about whether or not it would have been a good idea to create this altar monument.  It just seemed like a good idea to them.

 

1.2.2.6.1.                  In our lives as Christians, those “good ideas” that we act on usually come back to haunt us, for with them Satan has set a trap for us to fall into. 

 

1.2.2.6.2.                  Prayer keeps us as Christians from many a poor decision and much pain.

 

1.2.2.7.            This altar monument which these tribes built on the west bank of the Jordan River was a monument that communicated the wrong things:

 

1.2.2.7.1.                  This new altar monument which they built contradicted the other monument that was built at the Lord’s prompting and for a memorial to how the Lord had worked mightily in parting the flood stage waters of the Jordan River so that the people could walk across on dry ground and how that in the children of Israel crossing the Jordan River that this pictured their dying to self and sin and being raised up to walk in the newness of life.

 

1.2.2.7.1.1.                        With this new altar monument which they built, these tribes were going back across the Jordan River to the wilderness which symbolized their wanderings and testings from the Lord.

 

1.2.2.7.1.2.                        This new altar monument was really a monument to their own flesh in choosing to live in God’s “permissive” rather than His “perfect” will.

 

1.2.2.7.1.3.                        This new altar monument was really a monument to a “good idea” that the people had of taking their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River, and thus to the inherent wisdom and ingenuity of man (the wisdom of man is foolishness before God -1 Cor. 3:19).

 

1.2.2.7.1.4.                        This new altar monument was a symbol of these three tribes causing true division in Israel.

 

1.2.2.7.2.                  In the end result of this chapter, the tribes on the Canaan side of the Jordan River are just content to not have to go to war with the tribes on the wilderness side of the Jordan River, and the tribes on the wilderness side of the Jordan River seem to feel as if they have been vindicated, however what everyone really should have been discussing at this point instead was rather or not it was wise for these tribes to have their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River, and what the long term repercussions of doing so might end up being. 

 

1.2.2.7.2.1.                        It is never too late to repent from a poor decision made in the past that is keeping one from being in that place of greatest blessing in the Lord’s “perfect” will for our life.

 

2.      VS 22:1-6  - “1 Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh,2 and said to them, “You have kept all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, and have listened to my voice in all that I commanded you.3 “You have not forsaken your brothers these many days to this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the Lord your God.4 “And now the Lord your God has given rest to your brothers, as He spoke to them; therefore turn now and go to your tents, to the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you beyond the Jordan.5 “Only be very careful to observe the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, to love the Lord your God and walk in all His ways and keep His commandments and hold fast to Him and serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”6 So Joshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents.” -  Joshua commends the tribes of Reuben and Gad and the ½ tribe of Manasseh for being faithful in helping their brothers, the other tribes, conquer their own territories, and then he sends them home to their own territories

 

2.1.   We see in these verses that Joshua is very gracious in his commendation of these tribes departing to their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River. 

 

2.2.   However, Joshua might have done better at this juncture to question the wisdom of these three tribes having requested in the first place to take their inheritance outside of the land of promise, rather than just be gracious and commend them and then send them on their way.

 

2.2.1.      One thing that I have noticed in the years that I have been a Christian is that many times Christians do not really know what would be best for them, especially when they are new to the faith or newly recommitting their lives to the Lord.  Sometimes trying to convince them to do certain things causes them to dig in their heels even more also because they just don’t have the discernment to realize what would be best for them.   Many poor decisions are made by new Christians just as these three tribes made a poor decision in choosing to take for their possession land on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.

 

2.2.2.      When you have newly committed your life to the Lord, the scriptures tell us that you are now a “baby” Christian.  Just like human babies according to the flesh do not know what is best for them, so “baby” Christians do not know what is best for them.  Can you imagine what horrible tragedy could occur in the life of a 2 year old if he/she were to be allowed to do whatever it felt like it wanted to do in a day?  In the same way, “baby” Christians usually make poor decisions concerning their life and they also need the love and care of a spiritual parent to watch over and protect them.      

 

2.3.   We see that Joshua does have a certain uneasiness about these tribes returning to their homes on the wilderness side of the Jordan River, and thus we see that he makes it a point to admonish them to be faithful to observe the commandments and laws of Moses and to love the Lord their God and serve Him with all of their hearts and souls.

 

2.3.1.      Unfortunately, as we have mentioned the scriptures reveal to us that later on these three tribes beyond the Jordan River paid a huge price for choosing God’s “permissive” will for their lives because they were the first tribes to fall away from the Lord into the pagan idolatry of the nations around them, the first always to be attacked by Israel’s enemies, the first to be taken captive by the Assyrians, and once taken captive by the Assyrians they were never heard from again.

 

2.4.   Again, as was mentioned though the tribes of Reuben and Gad and the ½ tribe of Manasseh should be commended for helping to conquer the territories of the other tribes, following Joshua’s leadership without wavering, and for waiting patiently and without complaint for their discharge by Joshua to their homelands.

 

3.      VS 22:7-9  - “7 Now to the one half-tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, but to the other half Joshua gave a possession among their brothers westward beyond the Jordan. So when Joshua sent them away to their tents, he blessed them,8 and said to them, “Return to your tents with great riches and with very much livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and with very many clothes; divide the spoil of your enemies with your brothers.”9 And the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned home and departed from the sons of Israel at Shiloh which is in the land of Canaan, to go to the land of Gilead, to the land of their possession which they had possessed, according to the command of the Lord through Moses.”  Joshua blesses these tribes who are now leaving to go to their homeland and inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River

 

3.1.   We see here that these tribes who are departing to their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River are leaving with great spoils from all of their victories.  Though the battles had been fought for the lands of their brothers, because they participated they shared equally in all of the spoils of the victories.

 

4.      VS 22:10-12  - “10 And when they came to the region of the Jordan which is in the land of Canaan, the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an altar there by the Jordan, a large altar in appearance.11 And the sons of Israel heard it said, “Behold, the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built an altar at the frontier of the land of Canaan, in the region of the Jordan, on the side belonging to the sons of Israel.”12 And when the sons of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the sons of Israel gathered themselves at Shiloh, to go up against them in war.” -  The tribes of Reuben and Gad and the ½ tribe of Manasseh decide to build an altar monument on the west bank of the Jordan River as they are heading back to take their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River

 

4.1.   These tribes evidently modeled their altar after the brazen altar that was in the tabernacle, however the altar they built was huge in comparison. 

 

4.2.   The huge size of this altar monument which the tribes built is by its very size a testimony to the works of the flesh, for it magnified their efforts not what the Lord had done.

 

4.3.   The result of these tribes building this altar monument on the west bank of the Jordan River was that the ‘whole congregation’ of the children of Israel gathered together to come against them in war.

 

5.      VS 22:13-20  - “13 Then the sons of Israel sent to the sons of Reuben and to the sons of Gad and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest,14 and with him ten chiefs, one chief for each father’s household from each of the tribes of Israel; and each one of them was the head of his father’s household among the thousands of Israel.15 And they came to the sons of Reuben and to the sons of Gad and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, to the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them saying,16 “Thus says the whole congregation of the Lord, ‘What is this unfaithful act which you have committed against the God of Israel, turning away from following the Lord this day, by building yourselves an altar, to rebel against the Lord this day?17 ‘Is not the iniquity of Peor enough for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves to this day, although a plague came on the congregation of the Lord,18 that you must turn away this day from following the Lord? And it will come about if you rebel against the Lord today, that He will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel tomorrow.19 ‘If, however, the land of your possession is unclean, then cross into the land of the possession of the Lord, where the Lord’s  tabernacle stands, and take possession among us. Only do not rebel against the Lord, or rebel against us by building an altar for yourselves, besides the altar of the Lord our God.20 ‘Did not Achan the son of Zerah act unfaithfully in the things under the ban, and wrath fall on all the congregation of Israel? And that man did not perish alone in his iniquity.’” -  The tribes of Israel on the Canaan side of the Jordan River send a delegation, one man from each tribe, to inquire from these three tribes why it was that they had built this big altar

 

5.1.                     It is always wise to investigate a matter before you make a decision based upon appearance, therefore the sending of this delegation saved the sons of Israel from unnecessary blood shed.

 

5.2.                     Likewise, in Deut. 13:13-16 the children of Israel were told to first make an investigation into a matter such as this one, where a tribe seemed to be rebelling and turning away from the Lord, before going against that tribe of Israel in battle, “13 some worthless men have gone out from among you and have seduced the inhabitants of their city, saying, ‘Let us go and serve other gods’ (whom you have not known),14 then you shall investigate and search out and inquire thoroughly. And if it is true and the matter established that this abomination has been done among you,15 you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.16 “Then you shall gather all its booty into the middle of its open square and burn the city and all its booty with fire as a whole burnt offering to the Lord your God; and it shall be a ruin forever. It shall never be rebuilt.”

 

 

5.3.   This delegation of men come and ask these three tribes why they have acted unfaithfully against the Lord and followed a couple of examples of rebellion that led to severe chastisement by the Lord, namely:

 

5.3.1.      In Numbers 25, we read about how that Moab as a result of suggestions from Balaam, whom the Moabites had hired initially to curse Israel, had successfully tempted the children of Israel to intermarry with their daughters and sons and as a result they led Israel to worship Baal of Peor. 

 

5.3.2.      Achan before the battle of Ai, the second battle in the book of Joshua, had stolen some of the things under the ban during the battle of Jericho, and as a result the Lord had caused the children of Israel in the first battle of Ai to be soundly beaten by their enemies.

 

6.      VS 22:21-29 – 21 Then the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered, and spoke to the heads of the families of Israel.22 “The Mighty One, God, the Lord, the Mighty One, God, the Lord! He knows, and may Israel itself know. If it was in rebellion, or if in an unfaithful act against the Lord do not Thou save us this day!23 “If we have built us an altar to turn away from following the Lord, or if to offer a burnt offering or grain offering on it, or if to offer sacrifices of peace offerings on it, may the Lord Himself require it.24 “But truly we have done this out of concern, for a reason, saying, ‘In time to come your sons may say to our sons, “What have you to do with the Lord, the God of Israel?25 “For the Lord has made the Jordan a border between us and you, you sons of Reuben and sons of Gad; you have no portion in the Lord.” So your sons may make our sons stop fearing the Lord.’  26 “Therefore we said, ‘Let us build an altar, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice;27 rather it shall be a witness between us and you and between our generations after us, that we are to perform the service of the Lord before Him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings, that your sons may not say to our sons in time to come, “You have no portion in the Lord.”’28 “Therefore we said, ‘It shall also come about if they say this to us or to our generations in time to come, then we shall say, “See the copy of the altar of the Lord which our fathers made, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice; rather it is a witness between us and you.”’29 “Far be it from us that we should rebel against the Lord and turn away from following the Lord this day, by building an altar for burnt offering, for grain offering or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the Lord our God which is before His tabernacle.” -  The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the ½ tribe of Manasseh defend themselves for building the altar on the Canaan side of the Jordan River

 

6.1.   In these verses, the tribes beyond the Jordan River explain to the 10 man delegation that had been sent to them from the other tribes of Israel, why it was that they had built the memorial altar. 

 

6.1.1.      They tell the delegation that they built the altar not to offer sacrifices upon it, which would have been to break the commandments of the Lord as given to Moses.

 

6.1.2.      They tell the delegation that they were concerned that in future generations that their children might not know that they belonged with the rest of the tribes of the children of Israel on the Canaan side of the Jordan River.

 

6.2.   One thing though that I want to point out is that these tribes beyond the Jordan River were actually more concerned that the sons of Israel on the Canaan side of the Jordan river would say to their children that they had no inheritance with them.  In other words, they were more concerned about others falling away from the Lord, than they themselves. 

 

6.2.1.      These tribes beyond the Jordan River are so typical of men and women today.  We tend to worry more about others in the church falling away, getting sucked into worldliness, falling into immorality, wandering away into apostasy, than we worry about ourselves.  We should be most concerned about our own walk with the Lord. 

 

6.2.1.1.            Those who are content to live their lives in God’s “permissive” will for themselves instead of His “perfect” will often will do things like:

 

6.2.1.1.1.                  Not attend any church because they say that the church has too many hypocrites in it, yet they don’t worry about themselves being a hypocrite. 

 

6.2.1.1.2.                  Find fault with every church leader, yet rationalize, overlook, and excuse their own faults.

 

6.2.1.2.            One attribute of spiritual maturity in a person is a healthy appreciation of the fact that he/she could fall into any sin as easily as anyone else, and that his/her heart is just as “desperately wicked” and unknowable (Jer. 17:9) as anyone else’s.

 

6.3.   Notice where the “blame game” begins with people.  Here in verse 25, these tribes beyond the Jordan River blame the Lord for making the Jordan River boundary between them and the rest of the children of Israel, however it was not the Lord who made the choice for them to take up their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.  This was of their own choosing to place themselves in the “permissive” will of God.

 

6.3.1.      The “blame game” is another characteristic of those who place themselves in the “permissive” will of God for their lives.  They never want to take responsibility for their actions.

 

6.3.2.      The “blame game” began in Genesis chapter 3 and the fall of man.  After Adam and Eve sinned of their own free will choice, Adam blamed the woman whom the Lord gave him for his sin, and Eve blamed the serpent for tempting her to sin. 

 

6.4.   Again, as I mentioned at the onset of this study, I believe that it was guilt that led these tribes beyond the Jordan River on their way home to do such a reckless and selfish act as to build this memorial altar.  They were thinking only of themselves and not how that their actions might adversely affect anyone else.

 

7.      VS 22:30-34 – 30 So when Phinehas the priest and the leaders of the congregation, even the heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the sons of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them.31 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the sons of Reuben and to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Manasseh, “Today we know that the Lord is in our midst, because you have not committed this unfaithful act against the Lord; now you have delivered the sons of Israel from the hand of the Lord.”32 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest and the leaders returned from the sons of Reuben and from the sons of Gad, from the land of Gilead, to the land of Canaan, to the sons of Israel, and brought back word to them.33 And the word pleased the sons of Israel, and the sons of Israel blessed God; and they did not speak of going up against them in war, to destroy the land in which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad were living.34 And the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad called the altar Witness; “For,” they said, “it is a witness between us that the Lord is God.”” -  The 10 man delegation returns in peace to the rest of the tribes of the children of Israel on the Canaan side of the Jordan River, having averted war with the tribes beyond the Jordan River

 

7.1.   Here in these verses we see that the 10 man delegation is relieved that there is not going to be a cause to go to war with the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the ½ tribe of Manasseh for going into apostasy. 

 

7.2.   We see that Reuben, Gad, and the ½ tribe of Manasseh call the altar “a witness” between them and the Lord that they are truly part of the rest of the tribes of Israel. 

 

7.3.   However,  what we know should have been happening here at this juncture is that these tribes beyond the Jordan River should have realized the error or their ways which occurred quite a few years before these events when they chose to take their inheritance on the wilderness side of the Jordan River.  Even though war was averted here, this memorial altar which they had built symbolized all of the wrong things for them, and it was not too many years hence when they paid a huge price for being in God’s “permissive” will.  Their children were lost to pagan idolatry, their tribes were often attacked by Israel’s enemies, and they were eventually conquered and taken captive by Assyria never to return.  Oh, what a benefit it would have been for them had they just been willing to repent and turn back to the Lord.        

 

8.      CONCLUSION:

 

8.1.   We Christians must learn not only from the positive and godly examples of the men and women in the scriptures, we must also learn from those who rebelled and suffered the consequences.

 

8.2.   Let us today commit ourselves to follow the Lord with all of our hearts and never settle for anything but the Lord’s best for our lives, His “perfect” will.

 

8.3.   Let us learn to follow the Lord in obedience to His word however it may lead us.

 

8.4.   If by chance you have made a poor decision at a point in your past, one that affects your present relationship with the Lord and places you in His “permissive” will for your life, it is never too late to repent of a poor decision and begin to follow the Lord in His “perfect” will for your life.

 

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