JOSHUA CHAPTER 16-19, “Inheritance For Remaining Eight Tribes

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.      INTRODUCTION

 

1.1.   In our last study, we looked at chapters 14 and 15 of Joshua.

 

1.1.1.      In chapter 14, we saw that before any of the tribes on the Canaan side of the Jordan River were allotted their inheritance that Caleb first came before Joshua, initially as a representative of the tribe of Judah, and then he requested the land for himself that the Lord had promised to him and Joshua while the children of Israel were still in the wilderness.

 

1.1.1.1.            The promise of a parcel of land for Caleb and his descendants was given to Caleb, just in the same way that a parcel was promised to Joshua, because of the 12 spies who initially were sent into the land of Canaan those two alone had been faithful to the Lord and walked in faith.  It was their reward. 

 

1.1.1.2.            We saw from our text that Caleb was chomping at the bit, to receive his inheritance promised to him, and we know that this is because Caleb had his hopes and his sights all during those 38 years of wandering in the wilderness set upon his inheritance in the land of Canaan.  He was living for another land and a grand inheritance, and thus his hopes and dreams were not centered upon what he might be able to gain or own in this world.

 

1.1.1.2.1.                  We saw that we Christians too need to view our lives in this world as being that of a stranger and an alien, for our true home and hope is reserved in heaven for us as we await the return of Jesus for us.

 

1.1.1.3.            With Caleb asking for his inheritance to be allotted to him, we saw the importance in our walk as Christians of asking the Lord in prayer for our needs, and even our desires, and of stepping out and seeking to take possession of this land that we have been given as our inheritance as Christians, all that the scriptures tell usis ours “in Christ.” 

 

1.1.1.4.            We saw that Caleb’s willingness to be bold enough to ask for his inheritance inspired his own children, and that next his daughter asked for a territory to be allotted to her.

 

1.1.1.5.            We saw that Caleb’s faith and zeal in the Lord was so great that even though he was 85 years old, second oldest only to Joshua, that the land that he desired for himself was the very land that would be the hardest to conquer in the entire land of Canaan, that held by the Anakim (the race of giants), and this was land that was in the hill country and would thus be the hardest to conquer.

 

1.1.1.5.1.           We saw that it must have been exciting to be around a guy like Caleb who because of his faith in the Lord was a risk-taker and always willing to step out in faith and trust that the Lord would be with him and give him yet another glorious victory.

 

1.1.2.      In chapter 15, we looked at the inheritance that was to go to the tribe of Judah.

 

1.1.2.1.            We saw that the Lord had directed the children of Israel such that the land was to be divided up by two governing principles:

 

1.1.2.1.1.                  The bigger the numerical size of the tribe the bigger the portion of land that was to be allotted to the tribe.

 

1.1.2.1.2.                  Though Joshua was going to oversee and administrate the allotment of lands to the various tribes of Israel, the Lord Himself would determine which tribes would be allotted each territory for the choosing of the territories was to be determined by the priests using “the lot.”

 

1.1.2.2.            We saw then that from the answers and choices that came for each tribe coming from the Lord via the “lot” that many Christians have a very hard time accepting their “lot” in life.

 

1.2.   In our study today, we are going to look at the inheritance that was to go to the remaining eight tribes, and with these we will learn some valuable lessons.

 

1.2.1.      Caleb was such a remarkable man in so many ways, and in our study today we will consider him as being a standard or role model that all of the other tribes should follow in going out and now possessing their possession, that land that is to be allotted to them.

 

1.2.1.1.            We saw in our last study, that in Joshua 14:14 it was stated that Caleb’s land was actually given to him as a reward for his faithfulness in following the Lord “fully” in the wilderness after the children of Israel left Egypt, “14 Therefore, Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite until this day, because he followed the Lord God of Israel fully.” 

 

1.2.1.1.1.                  He and Joshua were the only two spies sent by Moses into the land of Canaan who returned with the positive report, one which was based upon faith, about how they ought to trust the Lord to give them victory over the enemies in the land and go in and take possession of it.

 

1.2.1.1.2.                  We noticed in our last study that all throughout those 38 years of wandering in the wilderness that Caleb remained steadfastly focused upon the reward to be given to him of a plot of land in that land that was flowing with milk and honey.  Because of this, Caleb also remained steadfastly obedient in his service to the Lord.

 

1.2.1.1.3.                  We even saw that Caleb told Joshua in Joshua 14:11 that he was just as strong as he had been those 45 years before when they had first left the land of Egypt.  Caleb’s faithfulness in keeping focused upon the Lord and the reward he would receive in the land, plus his obedience, had led to him keeping all of his natural strength throughout all of those years.

 

1.2.1.2.            In our previous study, we saw that not only did Caleb at age 85, the second oldest in all of Israel, desire for himself the very hardest land to conquer, the hill country around Hebron in which the Anakim (giants) lived, in Joshua 15:14-15 we saw that he also got busy and began conquering the enemies in his territory, “14 And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak: Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai, the children of Anak.15 Then he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.” 

 

1.2.1.2.1.                  However, what we also learn from the study of the book of Joshua is that Caleb was the only one of all of the tribes who gained an inheritance who actually conquered all of the peoples in his land.

 

1.2.2.      Now as we look at how the land is going to be allotted to the rest of the tribes of Israel, as well as how they went about conquering their possession in the land, we will see that the story concerning the rest of the tribes becomes a story of how with “attitudes of laziness and indifference” they went about receiving their allotment as well as going to battle against the remaining inhabitants in the lands that they are allotted.

 

1.2.2.1.            We already saw with Judah that in Joshua 15:63 that the tribe never conquered the Jebusites who lived in the area of Jerusalem, and thus those people were always a thorn in their side throughout their history, “63 Now as for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the sons of Judah could not drive them out; so the Jebusites live with the sons of Judah at Jerusalem until this day.”

 

1.2.2.2.            It appears to be the case that now that the strongholds of the enemy within the land of Canaan had been conquered by the sons of Israel that rather than pressing in and eradicating the rest of the enemies within the land, that the children of Israel wrongly felt that this was a time to let up and relax, let their guard down.

 

1.2.2.3.            Few of the tribes of Israel even came close to conquering all of the enemies in their allotted territories and this has many similarities to our lives today:

 

1.2.2.3.1.                  There are few Christians whom you meet in life who really seem to be allowing the Lord to have full control of their life and who are truly walking in the power of the Holy Spirit. 

 

1.2.2.3.2.                  There are few that you meet for whom you can truly say that you see more of Jesus in them than they themselves.

 

1.2.2.3.3.                  There are few people in the church who truly have servant’s hearts and can serve selflessly and faithfully without having the flesh come out and express itself in their serving.

 

1.2.2.3.4.                  There are few Christians who truly have allowed the Lord to develop in their lives the fullness of the spiritual gifts that He desires to work in them.  This happens because of their lack of desire to seek the Lord, to be used by the Lord, and to allow themselves to be a true vessel and conduit of His love to this world.

 

2.      VS 16:1-4  - “1 Then the lot for the sons of Joseph went from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east into the wilderness, going up from Jericho through the hill country to Bethel.2 And it went from Bethel to Luz, and continued to the border of the Archites at Ataroth.3 And it went down westward to the territory of the Japhletites, as far as the territory of lower Beth-horon even to Gezer, and it ended at the sea.  4 And the sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, received their inheritance.” -  Chapter 16 begins by detailing for us the inheritance of the sons of Joseph. 

 

2.1.   The tribe of Levi was not to be given an allotment of territory for their inheritance because the Lord was to be their inheritance, however we see in the scriptures that in order to keep the number of tribes at 12 and because Joseph was a very faithful servant of the Lord and steward of the things of God, that each of his sons Manasseh and Ephraim received separate inheritances, and when the 12 tribes are listed in the scriptures and Levi is missing that Manasseh and Ephraim take their place.

 

3.      VS 16:5-10  - 5 Now this was the territory of the sons of Ephraim according to their families: the border of their inheritance eastward was Ataroth-addar, as far as upper Beth-horon.6 Then the border went westward at Michmethath on the north, and the border turned about eastward to Taanath-shiloh, and continued beyond it to the east of Janoah.7 And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth and to Naarah, then reached Jericho and came out at the Jordan.8 From Tappuah the border continued westward to the brook of Kanah, and it ended at the sea. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Ephraim according to their families,9 together with the cities which were set apart for the sons of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.10 But they did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, so the Canaanites live in the midst of Ephraim to this day, and they became forced laborers. -  Joshua details for us the inheritance that was to be allotted to the tribe of Ephraim

 

3.1.   Note that their inheritance was on the Canaan side of the Jordan River.

 

3.2.   The verse to concentrate upon is verse 10, where Joshua tells us that the Ephraimites did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer and that as a result they lived among them unto this day, and became forced laborers for them.

 

3.2.1.      Because of slothfulness, indifference, or whatever we see that they were content to allow the enemy to have a certain foothold and amount of control in their territory.

 

4.      VS 17:1-13  - 1 Now this was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the first-born of Joseph. To Machir the first-born of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, was allotted Gilead and Bashan, because he was a man of war.2 So the lot was made for the rest of the sons of Manasseh according to their families: for the sons of Abiezer and for the sons of Helek and for the sons of Asriel and for the sons of Shechem and for the sons of Hepher and for the sons of Shemida; these were the male descendants of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families.3 However, Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, only daughters; and these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah.4 And they came near before Eleazar the priest and before Joshua the son of Nun and before the leaders, saying, “The Lord commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.” So according to the command of the Lord he gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers.5 Thus there fell ten portions to Manasseh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which is beyond the Jordan,6 because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance among his sons. And the land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the sons of Manasseh.  7 And the border of Manasseh ran from Asher to Michmethath which was east of Shechem; then the border went southward to the inhabitants of En-tappuah.8 The land of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh, but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the sons of Ephraim.9 And the border went down to the brook of Kanah, southward of the brook (these cities belonged to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh), and the border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook, and it ended at the sea.10 The south side belonged to Ephraim and the north side to Manasseh, and the sea was their border; and they reached to Asher on the north and to Issachar on the east.11 And in Issachar and in Asher, Manasseh had Beth-shean and its towns and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of En-dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns, the third is Napheth.12 But the sons of Manasseh could not take possession of these cities, because the Canaanites persisted in living in that land.13 And it came about when the sons of Israel became strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but they did not drive them out completely. -  Joshua details for us the inheritance that was to go to the tribe of Manasseh

 

4.1.   Now, we notice in this allotment of land for the tribe of Manasseh, that part of the described inheritance was on the wilderness side of the Jordan River, where also Reuben and Gad had their inheritance, and that the other part of their inheritance was on the Canaan side of the Jordan River.

 

4.2.   Now, it is important at this point for us to realize that in terms of total land mass that the tribe of Manasseh by far had the largest territory of any of the tribes of Israel, and that the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh combined had even a much greater percentage of the land than any other of the tribes of Judah.

 

4.3.   However, the tribe of Judah inherited more cities than any other tribe, and this is significant because the cities that were inherited contained dwellings and buidings which the tribes could possess.

 

5.      VS 17:14-18  - “14 Then the sons of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, “Why have you given me only one lot and one portion for an inheritance, since I am a numerous people whom the Lord has thus far blessed?”15 And Joshua said to them, “If you are a numerous people, go up to the forest and clear a place for yourself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the Rephaim, since the hill country of Ephraim is too narrow for you.”16 And the sons of Joseph said, “The hill country is not enough for us, and all the Canaanites who live in the valley land have chariots of iron, both those who are in Beth-shean and its towns, and those who are in the valley of Jezreel.”17 And Joshua spoke to the house of Joseph, to Ephraim and Manasseh, saying, “You are a numerous people and have great power; you shall not have one lot only,18 but the hill country shall be yours. For though it is a forest, you shall clear it, and to its farthest borders it shall be yours; for you shall drive out the Canaanites, even though they have chariots of iron and though they are strong.”” -  The sons of Joseph come up to Joshua and complain about not having received enough land as their inheritance

 

5.1.   In light of the fact that in the previous verses (the first 13 verses of chapter 17) that we discovered that the tribe of Manasseh had received by far the largest land mass of any tribe, we realize that this request of the sons of Joseph was out of line and that they must have had some corrupt motives in asking for it.  We will see how the text brings out those motives.

 

5.2.   We saw in our last study that Joshua would oversee and administrate the allotment of lands and that the Lord had told them that there were to be two means for the tribes to receive their allotment of land:

 

5.2.1.      The larger the numerical size of the tribe the more land that they were to receive.

 

5.2.2.      The Lord was to determine which lands each tribe received via the priests using the “lot.”

 

5.3.   However, what we see here is that the problem regarding the tribe of Joseph wasn’t that they hadn’t received a large enough territory it was that they wanted more territory because the enemy lived within their territory and they didn’t want to have to conquer him.

 

5.4.   Now, Joshua himself was from the tribe of Ephraim, so he could have unjustly showed favoritism to his own tribe and simply given them more territory, however again showing how he resembled the Lord Jesus Christ, of whom he is a type in scripture, he refused any selfish motivations and was impartial in regard to them.

 

5.5.   Joshua gives the sons of Joseph a rebuke by saying to them in verse 15, “if you are a numerous people.”  The sons of Joseph were trying to base their importance and their strength not upon their own zeal and faith in the Lord, and willingness to be risk-takers and step out and apprehend the promises of God for them, but rather upon their parentage as being sons of one who had been so highly regarded and faithful to the Lord, Joseph.  However, they had not the character or faith of their patriarch Joseph.

 

5.6.   In the church today, I have run into a lot of people like these sons of Joseph who were wanting to have more territory.  The people I have known want to have a greater ministry, more of a central role in the church in leadership, perhaps to be sent out as pastors or missionaries.  However, these people are not being faithful where they are today. 

 

5.6.1.      They often aren’t being diligent to study God’s word. 

 

5.6.2.      They often aren’t learning to be being diligent as a prayer warrior. 

 

5.6.3.      They often aren’t being diligent to allow themselves to be molded into the image of Jesus and self and self-centeredness dominates their lives. 

 

5.6.4.      They often aren’t being diligent to serve others and are usually very selective about when, where, and how they are willing to serve.

 

5.6.5.      They may say that they want to be an evangelist, for instance, and go around and share and preach the gospel, however they don’t share in their own workplace, neighborhood, and sphere of family and friends.

 

5.6.6.      Etc., etc., etc.

 

5.7.   If we Christians desire the Lord to use our lives, and we want to have more responsibility in ministry and leadership, then we have to begin to allow the Lord to mold us, minister to us, teach us from His word, and use our lives right where we are in our life and world today.

 

5.8.   The most amazing thing happens to us as Christians if we will allow the Lord to do these things in our lives.  Doors for effective ministry open up all over for us in ways and with people whom we never would have imagined it would happen.  Our life, you see, will demand a greater influence and more responsibility for ministry.

 

5.9.   The problem I am convinced for us as Christians in being used in a greater way in ministries and in people’s lives is simply the fact that right now we don’t have any greater capacity to be used by the Lord.  We have to allow the Lord to do a work in ourselves so that we can have a greater capacity for Him to use us, and again this means to:

 

5.9.1.      Allow the Lord to mold us, minister to us, teach us from His word, and use our lives right where we are in our life and world today.

 

5.10.                    The sons of Joshua liked the notion of having a greater territory because of the associated thought of “bigger means better and more important,” however they weren’t willing to pay the price to achieve it before the Lord.  They wanted it to be handed to them.  They were lazy, slothful, and indifferent to the things of God in reality, but wanted to be a big-shot in God’s kingdom.

 

5.11.                There are several stories in the scripture that occurred after this point in time which tell us that throughout their history that the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim were complainers and that they caused many problems for the children of Israel.

 

5.11.1.                     You can read stories pertaining to these tribes being a problem and complaining after this point in time by going to:

 

5.11.1.1. They complained to Gideon in Judges 8:1.

 

5.11.1.2.        Unspiritual Jephthah made the foolish vow in Judges 11:9,30,31.

 

5.11.2.  In many instances throughout the time that I have been serving in the church, it has come up in board meetings how that the people who were discontent and grumbling and complaining about what was being done in the church were people who either did almost nothing in serving in the church and/or were people who did not give tithes and offerings to the church.

 

5.12.                    I fear for us Christians living in 21st century America because of how we have come to worship convenience and have become a people who more and more have such a poor work ethic and so little concern for discipline and diligence in our life and pursuits.  We as a people are so used to government handouts and life handed to us on a platter, an easy life.  In the church this is seen in people being lazy and slothful concerning the things of God.

 

5.12.1.  A few years ago, I couldn’t believe the article that I read in the newspaper that shows to what extent we in the church in the United States had gone.  Some churches in the southwest were actually buying drive-in theaters so that the people could pull up to a speaker and place it in their car, never having to go out of the car to be in church.  In the snack bar the worship team and pastor would conduct the service which would then be televised upon the viewing screen.  At the end of the service, the people in their cars would disconnect their speakers and drive to the exit where they could deposit their offerings in a drop box.  The thing that made this form of church so attractive was convenience and especially the fact that they would never even have to talk directly to or meet anyone.

 

5.13.                    How opposite were the sons of Joseph to the man Caleb who at the age of 85 desired for himself that portion in all of the land of Canaan that would be the hardest for him to conquer.  Then, he immediately went to work riding his territory of every last one of its inhabitants until all were eradicated.

 

5.14.                    Joshua is tough and direct with the sons of Joseph and tells them that if they want more land they will have to cut down the trees in the hill country to make the room, and conquer the enemy that was within the land.

 

6.      VS 18:1-10  - “1 Then the whole congregation of the sons of Israel assembled themselves at Shiloh, and set up the tent of meeting there; and the land was subdued before them.2 And there remained among the sons of Israel seven tribes who had not divided their inheritance.3 So Joshua said to the sons of Israel, “How long will you put off entering to take possession of the land which the Lord, the God of your fathers, has given you?4 “Provide for yourselves three men from each tribe that I may send them, and that they may arise and walk through the land and write a description of it according to their inheritance; then they shall return to me.5 “And they shall divide it into seven portions; Judah shall stay in its territory on the south, and the house of Joseph shall stay in their territory on the north.6 “And you shall describe the land in seven divisions, and bring the description here to me. And I will cast lots for you here before the Lord our God.7 “For the Levites have no portion among you, because the priesthood of the Lord is their inheritance. Gad and Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh also have received their inheritance eastward beyond the Jordan, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave them.  8 Then the men arose and went, and Joshua commanded those who went to describe the land, saying, “Go and walk through the land and describe it, and return to me; then I will cast lots for you here before the Lord in Shiloh.”9 So the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities in seven divisions in a book; and they came to Joshua to the camp at Shiloh.10 And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the Lord, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions.”” -  Joshua tells us that 7 of the tribes had not had any land allotted to them and that they were just standing around and doing nothing to go about getting their portion allotted to them

 

6.1.   The first thing that I notice here is that the children of Israel moved their tent of meeting from Gilgal to Shiloh.  The city of Gilgal had become their base of operations since crossing the Jordan River to enter into the land of Canaan.  It was the place where the Lord had led them to re-consecrate themselves to the Lord, to have their males circumcised, the place of renunciation of sin, and the place where the Passover was first eaten after entering the land.  The children of Israel had learned that in between their battles that they needed to come back to Gilgal and re-consecrate themselves to the Lord.

 

6.2.   However, here we see that there is no explanation as to why they moved their camp and the tabernacle to Shiloh.  Most commentators have traditionally said that surely the Lord revealed to Joshua that they were supposed to move it to Shiloh.  However, Arthur Pink is very persuasive in his argument that it appears that they arbitrarily moved their headquarters to Shiloh because of convenience, and not because they had been seeking the Lord to do so.  Shiloh was in the center of the land, and Gilgal was on the eastern border.  The context of each of the tribes displaying apathy and laziness instead of zeal and diligence in receiving their allotment of land, as well as in conquering the enemies within their territory, make this explanation very plausible to me.

 

6.3.   We see here that 7 of the tribes were simply indifferent towards even going about getting their lands allotted to them.  We see that Joshua quickly grew impatient with their hesitation to do anything to obtain their possessions.  

 

6.4.   Joshua tells each of the tribes to provide 3 men who will go throughout the remaining un-apportioned land and create a map which divides up the land into 7 segments.

 

6.5.   When the 3 men from each of the tribes brought their maps to Joshua, he told them that he would then use the “lot” for determining which of the tribes would possess each of the remaining lands.

 

7.      VS 18:11-28  - 11 Now the lot of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin came up according to their families, and the territory of their lot lay between the sons of Judah and the sons of Joseph.12 And their border on the north side was from the Jordan, then the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north, and went up through the hill country westward; and it ended at the wilderness of Beth-aven.13 And from there the border continued to Luz, to the side of Luz (that is, Bethel) southward; and the border went down to Ataroth-addar, near the hill which lies on the south of lower Beth-horon.14 And the border extended from there, and turned round on the west side southward, from the hill which lies before Beth-horon southward; and it ended at Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah. This was the west side.15 Then the south side was from the edge of Kiriath-jearim, and the border went westward and went to the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah.16 And the border went down to the edge of the hill which is in the valley of Ben-hinnom, which is in the valley of Rephaim northward; and it went down to the valley of Hinnom, to the slope of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-rogel.17 And it extended northward and went to En-shemesh and went to Geliloth, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, and it went down to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.18 And it continued to the side in front of the Arabah northward, and went down to the Arabah.19 And the border continued to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the border ended at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan. This was the south border.20 Moreover, the Jordan was its border on the east side. This was the inheritance of the sons of Benjamin, according to their families and according to its borders all around.  21 Now the cities of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho and Beth-hoglah and Emek-keziz,22 and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,23 and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,24 and Chephar-ammoni and Ophni and Geba; twelve cities with their villages.25 Gibeon and Ramah and Beeroth,26 and Mizpeh and Chephirah and Mozah,27 and Rekem and Irpeel and Taralah,28 and Zelah, Haeleph and the Jebusite (that is, Jerusalem), Gibeah, Kiriath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the sons of Benjamin according to their families. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Benjamin via the “lot”

 

8.      VS 19:1-9  - 1 Then the second lot fell to Simeon, to the tribe of the sons of Simeon according to their families, and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Judah.2 So they had as their inheritance Beersheba or Sheba and Moladah,3 and Hazar-shual and Balah and Ezem,4 and Eltolad and Bethul and Hormah,5 and Ziklag and Beth-marcaboth and Hazar-susah,6 and Beth-lebaoth and Sharuhen, thirteen cities with their villages;7 Ain, Rimmon and Ether and Ashan, four cities with their villages;8 and all the villages which were around these cities as far as Baalath-beer, Ramah of the Negev. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Simeon according to their families.9 The inheritance of the sons of Simeon was taken from the portion of the sons of Judah, for the share of the sons of Judah was too large for them; so the sons of Simeon received an inheritance in the midst of Judah’s inheritance. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Simeon via the “lot” 

 

9.      VS 19:10-16  - 10 Now the third lot came up for the sons of Zebulun according to their families. And the territory of their inheritance was as far as Sarid.11 Then their border went up to the west and to Maralah, it then touched Dabbesheth, and reached to the brook that is before Jokneam.12 Then it turned from Sarid to the east toward the sunrise as far as the border of Chisloth-tabor, and it proceeded to Daberath and up to Japhia.13 And from there it continued eastward toward the sunrise to Gath-hepher, to Eth-kazin, and it proceeded to Rimmon which stretches to Neah.14 And the border circled around it on the north to Hannathon, and it ended at the valley of Iphtahel.15 Included also were Kattah and Nahalal and Shimron and Idalah and Bethlehem; twelve cities with their villages.16 This was the inheritance of the sons of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Zebulun via the “lot”

 

10.  VS 19:17-23  - 17 The fourth lot fell to Issachar, to the sons of Issachar according to their families.18 And their territory was to Jezreel and included Chesulloth and Shunem,19 and Hapharaim and Shion and Anaharath,20 and Rabbith and Kishion and Ebez,21 and Remeth and En-gannim and En-haddah and Beth-pazzez.22 And the border reached to Tabor and Shahazumah and Beth-shemesh, and their border ended at the Jordan; sixteen cities with their villages.23 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Issachar according to their families, the cities with their villages. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Issachar via the “lot”

 

11.  VS 19:24-31  - 24 Now the fifth lot fell to the tribe of the sons of Asher according to their families.25 And their territory was Helkath and Hali and Beten and Achshaph,26 and Allammelech and Amad and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel on the west and to Shihor-libnath.27 And it turned toward the east to Beth-dagon, and reached to Zebulun, and to the valley of Iphtahel northward to Beth-emek and Neiel; then it proceeded on north to Cabul,28 and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah, as far as Great Sidon.29 And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; then the border turned to Hosah, and it ended at the sea by the region of Achzib.30 Included also were Ummah, and Aphek and Rehob; twenty-two cities with their villages.31 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Asher via the “lot”

 

12.  VS 19:32-39  - 32 The sixth lot fell to the sons of Naphtali; to the sons of Naphtali according to their families.33 And their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim and Adami-nekeb and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum; and it ended at the Jordan.34 Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and proceeded from there to Hukkok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south and touched Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the east.35 And the fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer and Hammath, Rakkath and Chinnereth,36 and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,37 and Kedesh and Edrei and En-hazor,38 and Yiron and Migdal-el, Horem and Beth-anath and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.39 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali according to their families, the cities with their villages. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Naphtali via the “lot”

 

13.  VS 19:40-48  - 40 The seventh lot fell to the tribe of the sons of Dan according to their families.41 And the territory of their inheritance was Zorah and Eshtaol and Ir-shemesh,42 and Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah,43 and Elon and Timnah and Ekron,44 and Eltekeh and Gibbethon and Baalath,45 and Jehud and Bene-berak and Gath-rimmon,46 and Me-jarkon and Rakkon, with the territory over against Joppa.47 And the territory of the sons of Dan proceeded beyond them; for the sons of Dan went up and fought with Leshem and captured it. Then they struck it with the edge of the sword and possessed it and settled in it; and they called Leshem Dan after the name of Dan their father.48 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages. -  Joshua describes the lands given to the tribe of Dan via the “lot”

 

14.  VS 19:49-50  - “49 When they finished apportioning the land for inheritance by its borders, the sons of Israel gave an inheritance in their midst to Joshua the son of Nun.50 In accordance with the command of the Lord they gave him the city for which he asked, Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim. So he built the city and settled in it.” -  Joshua tells us that the children of Israel gave to him a portion of land as his inheritance after all of the other lands had been allotted to the tribes

 

14.1.                    It has been pointed by many commentators how that the inheritance that was given to Joshua showed something both about Joshua as well as the children of Israel.

 

14.1.1.  It showed how selfless Joshua really was in that he was content with whatever was left over after all of the other tribes received their inheritance.  In being selfless in this way, Joshua again acted as a type of Jesus Christ. 

 

14.1.2.  I have read that this city that was designated to Joshua was really not much of a place to own as might be guessed since it was one of the leftovers after the tribes of Israel had been allotted their territory.

 

14.1.3.  It showed how thoughtless and insensitive God’s people can sometimes be to their leaders and servants in the church.

 

14.1.3.1.        I’ve seen this many times myself.

 

14.1.3.1.1.              A friend of mine who was on staff with Campus Crusade was asked by a man to bring his family up to Alaska to do a summer project with a team of college boys, and the man said that he would provide my friend’s family an apartment to live in for the summer.  However, when my friend and his family arrived, the man took them to the apartment and then proceeded to tell them that he wasn’t going to turn on the electricity to the apartment because he believed that people serving in the ministry ought to be making a vow of poverty.

 

14.1.3.1.2.              I have also known of a couple different men who faithfully served in a church as a pastor for many years where the church had promised to take care of them when they retired, however when they got too old to pastor any more the church refused to take care of them.  They didn’t have lights or air conditioning for the whole summer in the sultry weather of Anchorage.

 

15.  VS 49:51  - “51 These are the inheritances which Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun and the heads of the households of the tribes of the sons of Israel distributed by lot in Shiloh before the Lord, at the doorway of the tent of meeting. So they finished dividing the land.” -  Joshua tells us that these were all of the lands which were allotted to each of the tribes as they stood in the doorway of the tabernacle there in Shiloh

 

16.  CONCLUSION:

 

16.1.                    I would ask you today to ponder this man Caleb and seek to have him as the role model for your life. 

 

16.1.1.  We have seen how Caleb had such zeal for the Lord, let’s do whatever our hand finds to do for the Lord with all of our might.

 

16.1.2.  We have seen how Caleb was steadfast in being faithful and obedient to the Lord, let’s be steadfast and obedient to the Lord in our life and calling.

 

16.1.3.  We have seen how Caleb was a man who never lost his focus on the hope that was before him in that land that was promised as his reward, and thus let’s not lose our focus on the inheritance and rewards that we are to receive in heaven when the Lord returns for us.

 

16.2.                    I would ask you today to avoid the attitudes of laziness and indifference which the remaining eight tribes displayed in our study by how they procrastinated in even getting an allotment of land, and then in going about conquering the people’s within their allotted territories.

 

16.3.                    I would ask you today to allow the Lord to do the work in your life that He is desiring to do today.  He wants to minister to you and perform in you that work that will give you that extra capacity for being used in the way that the Lord desires to use you. 

 

16.3.1.  Let’s let the Lord have “full” control of our lives today, and not leave a single enemy within the land allotted to us.

 

16.3.2.  Let’s let the Lord:

 

16.3.2.1.        Mold us into the image of Jesus.

 

16.3.2.2.        Make within us the heart of a servant,

 

16.3.2.3.        Work within our hearts all of the spiritual gifts that He wants to give us and use through our lives.

 

 

 

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