John 5:1-16: “Jesus Heals A Crippled Man At The Pool Of Bethesda By The Sheep’s Gate In Jerusalem

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                  INTRO:

 

1.1.         In our last study we looked at verses 26-54 of chapter 4. 

 

1.1.1.  We finished up our study of Jesus’ discussion with the woman of Samaria.

 

1.1.2.  The woman of Samaria then went into the city of Sychar and called the people to come and see this man who told her all of the things that she ever did in her life.  Because of her word, many people came and saw and heard Jesus teach.  Then, they believed in Jesus not because of the word of the woman because of Jesus’ word. 

 

1.1.3.  Jesus ended up staying in Samaria for a couple of days ministering to the people.

 

1.1.4.  Jesus then left Samaria and went into Galilee and healed the son of a certain Nobleman a man who had just a small amount of faith.

 

1.2.         In our study today, we are going to look at verses 1-16 of chapter 5.

 

1.2.1.  Jesus will go to Jerusalem for a feast and end up healing a crippled man who has had a crippling illness for 38 years.

 

1.2.2.  We will observe many symbolisms and principles concerning how the Lord works in our lives.  

 

2.                 VS 5:1  - After these things there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.  John tells us that Jesus went up to Jerusalem to a feast of the Jews

 

2.1.         This was probably not a Passover feast since whenever Jesus attended a Passover feast this is mentioned specifically in the gospels.  Over the course of His ministry Jesus most likely attended 3 Passover feasts.

 

2.2.         According to Deut. 16:16 there were three feasts a year which all of the males in Israel were required to attend in Jerusalem, “16 Three times in a year all your males shall appear before the Lord your God in the place which He chooses, at the Feast of Unleavened Bread and at the Feast of Weeks and at the Feast of Booths, and they shall not appear before the Lord empty-handed.”” 

 

2.2.1.  The “Passover Feast” is also referred to as “The Feast of Unleavened Bread” and was created for a remembrance of Israel’s miraculous deliverance out of Egypt and from the reaper of death who took the firstborn males among all of the Egyptians.

 

2.2.2.  The Feast of Booths” is also referred to as “The Feast Of Tabernacles” or “The Feast Of Ingathering” and occurred at the end of the year as everyone was bringing in and counting their yearly increase.

 

2.2.3.  The Feast of Weeks” is also referred to as “The Feast Of Harvest,” “The Feast Of The First Fruits Of Your Labors,” and “The Feast Of Pentecost.”  This feast occurred exactly 50 days after the Passover, at the end of the harvest.

 

2.3.         Some have argued that if this feast was not a Passover feast, then Jesus’ public ministry lasted less than 3 years, but I’m not sure how much weight that argument has.

 

2.4.         Arthur Pink makes a good case for this feast being “The Feast Of Pentecost.”  He even states that the reason why he believes that the feast is not named is because it had not as yet had its fulfillment by Christ.  This idea makes sense because the feast occurs 50 days after the Passover, and the Passover feast was just mentioned by John in chapter 2 of this gospel.

 

3.                 VS 5:2-4  - Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five porticoes.  In these lay a multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame, and withered, [waiting for the moving of the waters;  for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool, and stirred up the water;  whoever then first, after the stirring up of the water, stepped in was made well from whatever disease with which he was afflicted.] -  In Jerusalem, Jesus went to the sheep gate pool called in Hebrew Bethesda where a multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame and withered were waiting hoping for an angel to come and stir the water and heal them

 

3.1.         This pool is believed to be the same place where the Pool of  Salome is also located.  The area thought to be where these pools exist today has a spring (perhaps a hot spring).

 

3.2.         It is important to pay attention to all of the names of people and places which you encounter in scripture because doing so you realize that the Holy Spirit has encoded much that supports the scriptures:

 

3.2.1.  This pool is called ‘Bethesda’ which means “house of mercy.”

 

3.2.2.  The pool is by the ‘sheep gate’ which was the places that the animals were brought into the temple for sacrifice. 

 

3.3.         Here was the “lamb who takes away the sins of the world” at the gate where the lambs were brought for sacrifice, and He is going to perform a wonderful miracle of healing out of mercy at the “house of mercy.”  It is only fitting that Jesus should perform this healing here because it is only through the mercy of God that the Lamb of God would heal our souls by removing our sins through the great sacrifice of Himself upon Calvary’s cross.  All of Jesus’ healings symbolize the healings that occur in the lives of God’s people through the healing of our sins which He performs.

 

3.4.         These verses mention that this Sheep’s Gate had ‘five porticoes’ (or porches) and Arthur Pink writes the following about the symbolism of this number five in the scriptures and in our passage, “The number of the porches here is also significant.  In Scripture the numerals are used with Divine design and precision.  Five stands for grace or favor.  When Joseph desired to show special favor to his borther Benjamen we read, “And he took and sent messes unto them from before him:  but Benjamen’s mess was five times so much as any of theirs” (Gen. 43:34);  and again we are told, “To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment;  but to Benjamen he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of rainment” (Gen. 45:22).  Five and its multiples are stamped on every part of the tabernacle.  It was with five loaves the Lord Jesus fed the hungry multitude.  The fifth clause in the Lord’s prayer is, “Give us this day our daily bread.”  The fifth Commandment was the only one with a promise attached to it;  and so we might go on.  Thus we see the perfect propriety of five  porches (colonnades) around the pool of Mercy, situated by the sheep (gate)”!”

 

3.5.         Many ancient manuscript fragments do not include the portion of these verses that is contained here in braces.  Most commentators I’ve read accept these verses as part of the original writings however.  If these verses are to be accepted, then it appears that at certain seasons that an angel in fact did go down to the pool, stir up the water, and then heal the first person who went into the water after it was stirred up.

 

3.6.         These verses portray in symbol the pathetic state of the nation of Israel at this time but also of all mankind because of their state as sinners.  People in this world are indeed ‘sick, blind, lame, and withered’ and it is only Calvary (Jesus’ cross) that is able to heal a sick soul.  Sin has caused mankind to become:

 

3.6.1.  Sick.’

 

3.6.1.1.This word is translated from the Greek word “astheneo” which according to Strong’s Greek Dictionary means “to be weak, feeble, to be without strength, powerless. 2 to be weak in means, needy, poor. 3 to be feeble, sick.”

 

3.6.1.2.Sin has brought about a terminal illness that affects the heart, mind, emotions, and soul.  People suffer great heart ache because of the consequences of their sin.  Their emotions are affected causing inappropriate passions, rages of anger and temper, depression, fickleness, and even cold indifference.  There is also no rest for people’s souls because of their sin.

 

3.6.1.3.The Lord spoke to Isaiah in chapter 1 of his book and told him how He perceived the state of His people Israel in their state of rebellion of sin against Him, saying in Is. 1:3-8, “3 An ox knows its owner, And a donkey its master’s manger, But Israel does not know, My people do not understand.” 4 Alas, sinful nation, People weighed down with iniquity, Offspring of evildoers, Sons who act corruptly! They have abandoned the Lord, They have despised the Holy One of Israel, They have turned away from Him. 5 Where will you be stricken again, As you continue in your rebellion? The whole head is sick And the whole heart is faint. 6 From the sole of the foot even to the head There is nothing sound in it, Only bruises, welts and raw wounds, Not pressed out or bandaged, Nor softened with oil. 7 Your land is desolate, Your cities are burned with fire, Your fields—strangers are devouring them in your presence; It is desolation, as overthrown by strangers. 8 The daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard, Like a watchman’s hut in a cucumber field, like a besieged city.

 

3.6.1.4.In Romans 5:6, the apostle Paul wrote about our before Christ experience as being a time when we were “helpless” , “6 For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.”

 

3.6.2.  Blind.’

 

3.6.2.1.Sin causes spiritual blindness.  We do not see spiritual truth, understand spiritual principles, do not perceive God’s truth nor see His hand at work in the world, and do not perceive the true motives behind our own actions.  This explains why everyone we read about in the scriptures was so slow to catch on to spiritual concepts when they were right in front of them.

 

3.6.3.  Lame.’

 

3.6.3.1.Sin causes a soul to be encumbered and completely unable to walk and get around and be productive as he/she should.  Instead of being productive, doing good, and glorifying God as people were created to do, sin causes them to have destructive lifestyles and be self-centered and self-serving and do harm rather than perform good.

 

3.6.4.  Withered.’

 

3.6.4.1.This word is translated from the Greek word “karos” which means “something that has dried up and withered away as a result.”

 

3.6.4.2.When muscles aren’t used they atrophy or wither.  Hands and fingers curl up as do toes and legs.  This speaks of the fact that people in this world are suffering the consequences of their sins which has caused their natural and God-given capacity to think righteous thoughts and perform righteous deeds to be rendered unusable. 

 

3.6.4.3.Many people in our world can’t think a holy or righteous thought if they tried with all of their might, their minds and heart have become so twisted and corrupted.

 

3.7.         This description of mankind in their sin makes us Christians realize that if the Lord had not found us and drawn us to Himself, opening up our eyes to the truth and giving us the ability to believe in Him, we would never have been able to be saved through Christ.

 

3.8.         It is such a wonderful thing when Jesus forgives us of our sins, makes us a new creation, and regenerates (or gives new life) our hearts, minds, and wills.  Truly, Jesus releases the one who is a slave or captive to sin and sets him/her free to be able to live a holy and righteous life that is filled with peace of heart and mind and the joy of the Lord.

 

4.                 VS 5:5-6  - And a certain man was there, who had been thirty-eight years in his sickness.  When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he had already been a long time in that condition, He said to him, ‘Do you wish to get well?’  -  John tells us that a certain man was at this pool hoping to be healed, a man who had been sick for 38 years, and when Jesus saw the man he asked him if he wanted to get well

 

4.1.         According to Deut. 2:14, Israel wandered in the wilderness (a symbol of rebellion against God) after exiting from Egypt for exactly 38 years, the same amount of time this man had experienced his illness.

 

4.2.         Jesus of His own will is drawn to this place where people are suffering greatly.  He is also drawn to this one who is probably suffering the greatest, a man who has been in his condition for 38 years. 

 

4.3.         Note that Jesus performs this healing without being asked by anyone, not even the man.  Jesus had great compassion for all who were afflicted in any way.

 

4.4.         The sovereignty of God is seen here.  There were many on this day who were in need of healing, and indeed everyone all over the world is in need of spiritual healing.  However, it was to this one man, this man who was an object of divine favor, to whom Jesus went and performed this healing.  Also, this man did nothing to deserve this healing by Jesus.  He had no special faith, no admirable character, no habit of doing charitable deeds, etc.  There was nothing in this man’s life that should have in any way warranted Jesus to come and to heal him.  It was merely because of the grace and mercy of the One who healed him that this man was chosen for healing, and chosen for salvation through Christ.

 

4.5.         People usually prefer to be healed of physical ailments which they have, however there are some who do not want a physical healing because they would then have to begin to work for a living and would no longer be able to beg.  Thus, Jesus asks this man a fair question, whether or not he wanted to be healed. 

 

4.6.         People often do not want to be healed of their spiritual ailments either.  Jesus would heal all men and women of any time of their spiritual ailments, if they would just allow Him to heal them.  Many though don’t want to get better and prefer to wallow in their sins rather than have them forgiven and removed, and they make the lives of those around them miserable as they destroy their own life.

 

4.7.         Do you realize that Jesus has compassion and cares when you suffer and He wants you to come to Him so that He can give you healing, comfort, or deliverance that you may be needing.

 

4.8.         When you are suffering, you should be willing for the great physician to effect your cure.  He knows how to heal every illness, physical or spiritual, but you have to be willing to get better in order for Him to bring His healing to you. 

 

4.9.         You should remember that the temporary pain brought about by the physician’s scalpel, is only necessary so that a much greater and more sustained suffering will not be experienced by you, the patient.  The healing that is brought, especially when Jesus is the surgeon, is well worth the pain of surgery that is incurred.

 

5.                 VS 5:7-8  - The sick man answered Him, ‘Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I am coming, another steps down before me’.  Jesus said to him, ‘Arise, take up your pallet, and walk’.  And immediately the man became well, and took up his pallet and began to walk. Now it was the Sabbath on that day. -  The man answered Jesus that he had no one to help him into the pool should an angel stir the water, Jesus then tells him to take up his pallet and walk, the man is then healed and takes up his pallet and begins to walk

 

5.1.         This verse pictures the sad condition of mankind.  Many need healing but few ever receive it.  Everyone around this pool, all of whom are desirous of being healed, are just looking out for themselves.  The strong take advantage of the weak if the waters happen to get stirred for healing, and thus those with the greatest need are despised and ignored and knocked out of the way.  However, standing by the pool of humanity is One (the Lamb of God) who is able to remedy every affliction yet few notice or even care that He is there.

 

5.2.         When asked if he would like to be healed, the man replies to Jesus that there is no one to place him in the waters if they get stirred.  The sick man’s answer to Jesus reveals that he understood his inability to help himself, and it also entices the pity of Jesus for him.   

 

5.3.         This man does not know who Jesus is nor that Jesus could heal him just by speaking the word.  He is only thinking of healing coming through the waters of the pool. 

 

5.4.         Yet, note that when Jesus commands this man to take up his pallet and walk he begins to respond to Jesus’ command and is subsequently and immediately healed and enabled to do what Jesus commanded him to do.

 

5.5.         Notice also in this miracle that just as with all of Jesus’ other miracles that a complete and wonderful miracle occurs.  This man was completely and immediately made 100% well on this occasion and even though he hadn’t walked in 38 years the atrophy of his muscles is even reversed and he is enabled to stand and walk normally.

 

5.6.         Notice how this man responds to Jesus’ command to him to take up his bed and walk, and thereby he is healed, and note that Jesus’ command required responsibility and faith on the part of the man:

 

5.6.1.  First, Jesus tells him to do the very thing that he is not able to do, to stand up and walk. 

 

5.6.1.1.Jesus did this same sort of thing of commanding people to do the impossible on other occasions.  For instance, He asked the man with the withered hand to stretch out his hand, and thus he healed him.  On all occasions, the people responded to His words in faith and thus were healed. 

 

5.6.1.1.1.The Lord’s commands are also His enablings, for whenever a man or woman responds to the Lord’s commands in faith the Lord enables them to do that which they are being commanded to do.

 

5.6.1.2.Jesus, when He healed, often asked the person He healed to do something to show to everyone that only a miracle could account for his cure, and in having the man stand and walk away with his bed, the man demonstrated to everyone the miraculous completeness of his healing.

 

5.6.1.3.Many and perhaps most in this man’s situation would have been reluctant to attempt to stand at Jesus’ command, after all he has been in this condition for 38 years and why should he put his trust in a man he doesn’t know, Jesus, to heal him?  (Remember that Jesus told us that His sheep hear His voice and He knows them)  Also, if the man stands and tries to walk and then falls down he will most likely end up being a town laughing-stock.

 

5.6.1.4.Many others in this man’s situation would have stood up however after standing for a few seconds and maybe taking one or two steps would have sat back down since they preferred the comfort level of a life of begging instead of working.

 

5.6.1.5.This man stood up and then took up his bed and just kept on walking, just as Jesus commanded him to do.  The man took no thought of failure, and never looked back at his previous life so as to be ensnared by it (had he looked back he would have returned to the pool), and scripture warns us against looking back at our past life after we have become God’s people, for instance:

 

5.6.1.5.1.When the angels were attempting to drive Lot and his family out of Sodom so that the Lord could destroy the city they were told only that they must not look back, yet Lot’s wife looked back and was turned to a pillar of salt.

 

5.6.1.5.2.Luke 9:62, “62 But Jesus said to him, “No one, after putting his hand to the plow and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.”  

 

5.6.2.  Secondly, Jesus commanded the man to take up his pallet and walk off with it, which meant that the man would break the Sabbath law. 

 

5.6.2.1.The man knew that if he carried his bed on the Sabbath that he would break the Sabbath laws of the Pharisees.  Yet, the man assumed that if Jesus commanded him to do this, and thus healed him, He must also have authority to command him to do something that would break the letter of the law.

 

5.6.2.1.1.There is only one reason that we should ever break man’s laws, and that is if Jesus tells us to do so, if to keep man’s laws would be to break the laws and commandments of God. 

 

5.6.2.2.Jesus taught in another place that the letter of the Sabbath law should not be so important to keep, that in keeping it one neglect the opportunity to do good for others.  On yet a different occasion, Jesus taught that ‘the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.’  However, these Jews are more concerned about what appeared to be a breaking of the letter of the law, than the wonderful and miraculous healing of one who had be sick for 38 years.

 

5.7.         Whenever we read or hear God’s word, we have the choice of whether or not to believe His word or not.  God’s word commands us also to make difficult choices, many of which are contrary to what we have previously been disposed to doing.  We should obey His word though and step out in obedience and faith to do His will when He has revealed it to us, regardless of the consequences we may face, and then when we do walk in faith upon His word, He will bless us greatly and perform in us the work that He has promised to perform. 

 

5.8.         So many of us as people though are double-minded.  We always make  backup plans, if the Lord doesn’t come through.  We are like a man who would only pick up the top mattress and carry it so that the bottom would remain in case we need it.  Then, when the going gets tough, we bail out because we don’t trust God’s word and that He has our best interests at heart.  Sadly, many times God’s promises to us are not enough for our faith, we must see how He will work things out before we will trust His word.  Not this man, however.

 

5.9.         This man even broke the letter of the Sabbath law, knowing that he could face consequences, and he did so just because Jesus told him to do it.  We ought to trust Jesus and His revealed word in our lives, as this man did.

 

6.                 VS 5:10-13  - Therefore the Jews were saying to him who was cured, ‘It is the Sabbath, and it is not permissible for you to carry your pallet’.  But he answered them, ‘He who made me well was the one who said to me, ‘’Take up your pallet and walk’’’.  They asked him, ‘Who is the man who said to you, ‘’Take up your pallet and walk’?’’  But he who was healed did not know who it was;  for Jesus had slipped away while there was a crowd in that place. -  The Jews begin to rebuke the man who had been healed for carrying his pallet as Jesus had commanded him to do when He healed him

 

6.1.         Jesus leaves the man immediately after healing him, and this caused the man to enter into a time of temptation and even persecution.  Whenever someone first comes to know the Lord, we Christians must realize that the person is going to encounter temptations and persecution because the Devil is going to try to draw him back to his life of sin.  That is why follow up of new Christians is so important to perform for those who have born into this new life as Christians and are babies in their faith.  A baby needs a mother or a father to watch out for it, protect it, feed it, and even change it.  So also do new Christians need follow up and care after coming to salvation because they don’t know how to help themselves nor what they really need.

 

6.2.         Many have tried to read things into the motive of this man in telling the Jews that the reason he was carrying his pallet was because the one who healed him told him to do it. 

 

6.2.1.  I think that the man carried the pallet because Jesus told him to do it, so he is simply being truthful in what he told the Jews. 

 

6.2.2.  Secondly, he didn’t at this point know who the man was who told him to do this so he answered their query as best as he could. 

 

6.3.         It is obvious that the man was very grateful to Jesus for healing him in such a remarkable and complete way.

 

7.                 VS 5:14-16  - Afterward Jesus found him in the temple, and said to him, ‘Behold, you have become well;  do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse may befall you’.  The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus that had made him well.  And for this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath. -  Jesus later found the man whom He had healed in the temple and told him to sin no more that nothing worse might happen to him

 

7.1.         This man’s sickness would have kept him from the temple for the last 38 years, however now to his amazement and with joy he is able to go to the temple, and he probably goes immediately there to worship the Lord. 

 

7.2.         The man surely realizes that it is God who has healed him, because if a man has been in such a condition as he had been for that long of a duration, only God could perform a total cure.  The man probably also wants to give God praise and thanks for using this man to perform this incredible healing upon him. 

 

7.3.         Jesus knew that this man would go to the temple, and so He immediate goes to the temple to tell the man who He is who has healed him.

 

7.4.         Jesus also comes to warn the man.  In warning the man, Jesus reveals that this man’s sickness has been caused by his life of sin.  Jesus tells the man that He had better cease his sinful activity or that a worse thing than this illness will occur in his life. 

 

7.5.         No matter how deep one falls into sin, there is always a place where he can go even deeper.  Jesus knows the future and He knows what really could happen to this man if he were to continue in his present lifestyle.    In the scriptures we see that Christians are given many grave warnings against continuing to live in sin, including:

 

7.5.1.  Col. 3:25 : “25 For he who does wrong will receive the consequences of the wrong which he has done, and that without partiality.”

 

7.5.2.  Galatians 6:7 : “7 Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap.”

 

7.5.3.  When asked if the sin of some people caused the Tower of Siloam to follow on them, Jesus responded with the following in Luke 13:3-4, “ I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish. Or those eighteen who died when the tower in Siloam fell on them -- do you think they were more guilty than all the others living in Jerusalem? I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish.”  A worse thing will happen to all who do not cease from their present sinful activity.

 

7.6.         A further consideration in this warning by Jesus involves the fact that there is also an eternal destruction in hell awaiting all who refuse to turn away from their sins.   

 

7.7.         Having been made well, there is also a possibility that this man may now be tempted in ways that he had not been tempted in years, and that he may fall afresh into a new snare of temptations.

 

7.7.1.  After the Lord begins to work in our lives as Christians and bring healing to us, we need to beware lest having received some of His healing we may be tempted in new areas that we never experienced before.  For instance, when Christ’s character begins to be formed in our lives, the opposite sex may suddenly become attracted to us, and temptations may open up totally unexpected to us.  We need to always be on our guard, and not put ourselves in vulnerable positions concerning sexual temptations. 

 

7.8.         Jesus healed men and women physically, but when He healed them He also brought a spiritual healing to their lives as well.  This man realizes also that his sins have been forgiven him though the text does not specifically tell us this. 

 

7.9.         When this man leaves Jesus, it appears that he goes straight back to the Jews in the temple who had questioned him about who had healed him and told them that it was Jesus who had made him whole.  Since he had been accused of breaking the Sabbath laws by carrying his bed, a crime punishable by death, he could have kept silent about who it was that had healed him and told him to carry his bed.  However, the man goes to these Jewish leaders and gives glory to the one who deserves it.  He has new information now and so he tells them that it was Jesus who had done this, and that they ought to check Him out.

 

7.10.    We Christians may have maladies that occur in our life because of the sin in our life, though not all maladies are the result of sin.  You need to realize, that if you do not cease from sinning in our life, you may fall into a much worse state than you have ever been in before. 

 

7.11.    You who want to continue in sin, whether you consider yourself a Christian or not, you will continue to your own eternal destruction unless you repent and ‘sin no more.’

 

8.                 CONCLUSIONS:

 

8.1.         As we consider this study and how that we ought to apply it to our lives, I would ask you first of all what kind of deliverance or healing that the Lord might want to perform in your life?  And, do you want to be delivered? 

 

8.2.         Are you willing to let Jesus into the tiny corners of your life and are you willing to let Him take control and truly be Lord of you?

 

8.3.         Today, won’t you surrender your life to the Great Physician and let Him make you completely whole?  He can do that work if you are willing to let Him do so.

 

8.4.         I encourage you today to go your way and sin no more also.

 

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