John 20:1-18: “The Disciples Discover Early Sunday Morning That Jesus Has Risen From The Dead

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                  INTRO:

 

1.1.         In our last study we looked at verses 16-42 of chapter 19.

 

1.1.1.  We looked at what Jesus’ body went through on this day when He was crucified, taking our information from what a medical doctor has written concerning the medical aspects of death by crucifixion.

 

1.1.2.  We saw more Old Testament prophesies concerning the Messiah fulfilled on this day, and were amazed that hundreds of years before crucifixion was even used as a form of punishment that dozens of very specific prophesies were made concerning the events of Jesus’ crucifixion that would occur when the Messiah would come as the suffering servant to die for the sins of mankind. 

  

1.1.3.  We saw that the blood of Jesus Christ was being shed in order to make an atonement and covering for the sins of mankind, and that His body was beaten, bruised, and broken to pay the full debt of the sin of every man, woman and child who ever will live upon the earth.

 

1.2.         In our study today, we are going to look at verses 1-18 of chapter 20.

 

1.2.1.  We have now followed Jesus to the cross and seen Him die there to make atonement for the sins of mankind.  We have looked at all of the incredible phenomena that occurred on that day when Jesus was being crucified and when He died, phenomena in the manner of attesting signs of what God was accomplishing through His death.  We have likewise looked at numerous prophesies that were fulfilled on this day when Christ died upon the cross, and we observed the incredible minute details that the Holy Spirit included for us encoded in those prophesies, and, we looked at the probability of those things happening by accident.  Well, in this study we will see that Jesus Christ rises from the dead on the third day, just as He promised His disciples that He would do, and we will look at more prophesy that was fulfilled in this event as well.

 

1.2.2.  To start off, I would like to make the statement that the resurrection of Jesus Christ is the single most important event mentioned in the New Testament, and that upon the fact that Jesus Christ rose from the dead everything that we believe as Christians hinges :

 

1.2.2.1.If Christ is not raised then our faith is in vain, we are still in our sins, all who have died as Christians are lost for eternity, we are of all people to be most pitied, the apostles were lying false apostles:  1 Corinthians 15:14-20, “14 and if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is vain, your faith also is vain. 15 Moreover we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we testified against God that He raised Christ, whom He did not raise, if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised; 17 and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19 If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied. 20 But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep.”

 

1.2.2.2.The resurrection of Christ was the central truth in the original sermons preached by the church after Jesus rose from the dead: at Pentecost (Acts 2:24-36), at Solomon’s Porch (Acts 3:15), before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:10; 5:30), and to the Gentiles (Acts 10:40; 13:34).

 

1.2.2.3.To have been a witness of Jesus after His resurrection was required for one to be considered an apostle (Acts 1:22). 

 

1.2.3.  In having risen from the dead, Jesus Christ stands alone among all of the men who have ever lived.  Chuck Missler in one of his newsletters wrote the following concerning the Easter holiday and the resurrection of Christ, Mohammed, Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha), Confucius, Jesus Christ. To many, these names are all of equal value; they represent great teachers who spoke words of wisdom and enlightenment. They are the leaders of major religions, and their words and ideas live to this day, each having won the loyalty of millions and even billions of followers.   All four of these men died and were buried. However, three still lie in the grave.”

 

1.2.4.  We will look at the evidence that exists that Jesus Christ in fact did raise from the dead, and we will see that God has gone to incredible extents to give us proof of the validity of His resurrection.  When the Pharisees asked Jesus for a sign (attesting miracle) to prove His claims and that He was sent from God, Jesus pointed them to one single sign, the fact that just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale that so the Son of Man would be thee days and three nights in the heart of the earth (Matt. 12:40).

 

1.2.5.  We are also going to look at the theories that skeptics have come up with to try to disprove that Jesus rose from the dead because these are both comical and they also serve as evidence that He rose from the dead. 

 

 

1.2.6.  Here are some good quotes from those who have researched the facts of Jesus’ resurrection:

 

 

1.2.6.1.Dr Simon Greenleaf has written, “According to the laws of legal evidence, there is more evidence for the historical fact of the resurrection of Jesus Christ than for just about any other event in history.”

 

1.2.6.2.Dr. Greenleaf, the Royal Professor of Law at Harvard University, was one of the greatest legal minds that ever lived. He wrote the famous legal volume entitled, A Treatise on the Law of Evidence, considered by many the greatest legal volume ever written. Dr. Simon Greenleaf believed the Resurrection of Jesus Christ was a hoax. And he determined, once and for all, to expose the “myth” of the Resurrection. After thoroughly examining the evidence for the resurrection — Dr. Greenleaf came to the exact opposite conclusion! He wrote a book entitled, An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists by the Rules of Evidence Administered in the Courts of Justice. In which he emphatically stated:  “it was IMPOSSIBLE that the apostles could have persisted in affirming the truths they had narrated, had not JESUS CHRIST ACTUALLY RISEN FROM THE DEAD . . . (Simon Greenleaf, An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists by the Rules of Evidence Administered in the Courts of Justice, p.29).  Greenleaf concluded that according to the jurisdiction of legal evidence the resurrection of Jesus Christ was the best supported event in all of history!  And not only that, Dr. Greenleaf was so convinced by the overwhelming evidence, he committed his life to Jesus Christ!”—author unknown.

 

1.2.7.  Before we get into our text for this study, I would like to pose a question, “Was the resurrection of Jesus foretold prophetically from the scriptures?”  I would point you to these verses:

 

1.2.7.1.In Genesis 3:15, when Adam and Eve were told that the serpent would strike the heel of the seed of the woman, but that he (the seed or descendant of the woman) would crush the head of the serpent, this necessitated a resurrection from the dead by the Messiah:  Genesis 3:15, “15 And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise him on the heel.””     

 

1.2.7.2.When Abraham was told to take his son of promise and go up on the mountain and sacrifice him in Genesis chapter 22, they went on a “three day journey” to get there (Gen. 22:4), and then as Abraham was preparing to be obedient to the Lord and strike his son with the knife and kill him, the scripture tells us that this was a foretelling prophetically what Jesus Christ would do because Abraham knew that if he killed his son that God would raise him up even from the dead, and in a sense he did receive his son back from the dead:  Hebrews 11:19, “19 He considered that God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back as a type.”

 

1.2.7.3.The crossing of the Red Sea by the Israelites who had “walked for three days” after eating the Passover Lamb in Exodus chapter 14 was symbolic of the Christian being raised up with Christ.

 

1.2.7.4.In the third chapter of the book of Joshua, when the Ark of the Covenant was carried by the Israelites through the parted waters of the Jordan river (symbolizing judgment) this was a foreshadowing of resurrection from the dead, as Peter intimates:  1 Peter 3:21, “21 Corresponding to that, baptism now saves you—not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.”

 

1.2.7.5.When Jonah emerged from the belly of the whale “three days and nights after being swallowed” this is a prophetic type of Jesus Christ being in the heart of the earth three day and three nights after being crucified (Jonah 1:17).

 

1.2.7.6.Psalm 16:9-17 is clearly a Messianic Psalm that foretells that the Messiah would not undergo corruption in the grave:  “Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth:  my flesh also shall rest in hope.  For thou wilt not leave my soul in hades;  neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.  Thou wilt show me the path of life.”

 

1.2.7.7.Though somewhat obscure, Psalm 118:22-24 seems to primarily have in view that new day that would dawn at the resurrection of the Messiah, “22 The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief corner stone. 23 This is the Lord’s doing; It is marvelous in our eyes. 24 This is the day which the Lord has made; Let us rejoice and be glad in it.”

 

1.2.7.8.Isaiah 26:19, “19 Your dead will live; Their corpses will rise. You who lie in the dust, awake and shout for joy, For your dew is as the dew of the dawn, And the earth will give birth to the departed spirits.”

 

1.2.7.9.Isaiah 25:8, “8 He will swallow up death for all time, And the Lord God will wipe tears away from all faces, And He will remove the reproach of His people from all the earth; For the Lord has spoken.” 

 

1.2.7.10.Ezekiel 37:1-14, “1 The hand of the Lord was upon me, and He brought me out by the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of the valley; and it was full of bones. 2 He caused me to pass among them round about, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley; and lo, they were very dry. 3 He said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?” And I answered, “O Lord God, You know.” 4 Again He said to me, “Prophesy over these bones and say to them, ‘O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord.’ 5 “Thus says the Lord God to these bones, ‘Behold, I will cause breath to enter you that you may come to life. 6 ‘I will put sinews on you, make flesh grow back on you, cover you with skin and put breath in you that you may come alive; and you will know that I am the Lord.’ ” 7 So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold, a rattling; and the bones came together, bone to its bone. 8 And I looked, and behold, sinews were on them, and flesh grew and skin covered them; but there was no breath in them. 9 Then He said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, ‘Thus says the Lord God, “Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they come to life.” ’ ” 10 So I prophesied as He commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they came to life and stood on their feet, an exceedingly great army. 11 Then He said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel; behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up and our hope has perished. We are completely cut off.’ 12 “Therefore prophesy and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God, “Behold, I will open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves, My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel. 13 “Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I have opened your graves and caused you to come up out of your graves, My people. 14 “I will put My Spirit within you and you will come to life, and I will place you on your own land. Then you will know that I, the Lord, have spoken and done it,” declares the Lord.’ ””

 

1.2.7.11.Daniel 12:2, “2 Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt.”” 

 

1.2.7.12.Hosea 13:14, “14 Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from death? O Death, where are your thorns? O Sheol, where is your sting? Compassion will be hidden from My sight.”

 

2.                 VS 20:1-2  - Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came early to the tomb, while it was still dark, and saw the stone already taken away from the tomb.  And so she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, ‘They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him’.  John tells us that on Sunday, the first day of the week, that Mary Magdalene came early to the tomb and saw the stone rolled away and then she ran and came to Simon Peter and the disciple whom Jesus loved and told them that the stone had been rolled away from Jesus’ tomb and that Jesus’ body was missing

 

2.1.         Here we see the greatest devotion to the Lord Jesus, that of the woman from whom He had cast out seven demons, Mary Magdalene.  Taking great risk with all of the travelers being in Jerusalem for the Passover and having no men with her for an escort, Mary comes to Jesus’ tomb even before day light to mourn and see if she can better honor His body and prepare it for burial (Luke 24:1 tells us in his account that she and some of the women women had prepared some spices and perfumes and brought them to the tomb). 

 

2.2.         Matthew in his gospel writes some further details about these events of this morning in 27:62-66, “Now on the next day, which is the one after the preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered together with Pilate, and said, ‘Sir, we remember that when He was still alive that deceiver said, ‘’After three days I am to rise again’’.  Therefore, give orders for the grave to be made secure until the third day, lest the disciples come and steal Him away and say to the people, ‘’He has risen from the dead’’, and the last deception will be worse than the first”.  Pilate said to them, ‘You have a guard;  go make it as secure as you know how’.  And they went and made the grave secure, and along with the guard they set a seal on the stone”.  According to Matthew, to make the tomb secure so that no one could steal Jesus’ body, the Roman seal was placed on the stone rolled over the mouth of the tomb, and a guard of Roman soldiers were placed all around the tomb.  Removal of the seal would be done at the penalty of death, and to remove it you would first have to fight your way through a guard of the best trained fighting men the world could offer.

 

2.3.         One thing that we can surmise is that Mary Magdalene was probably just as reluctant and slow to believe that Jesus had risen from the dead as were the other disciples, therefore it is not inconsistent that in this account she tells the disciples when she meets them that someone had taken away the body of the Lord and she didn’t know where they had laid Him.  She probably then included some kind of a wild and vague story about seeing an angel and the message the angel spoke to her (see Matthew’s account in Matt. 24:1-10).  In telling her story about someone having taken the Lord’s body, in confusion and faith mixed with unbelief Mary was contradicting both what she perceived as happening and what the angel had said about Jesus not being in His tomb because He had risen from the dead (see Matt. 28:1-7). 

 

2.4.         It is also not surprising that the disciples are slow to believe Mary Magdalene’s story as the other gospel writers tell us for after all men tend to be slow to believe women’s stories.

 

2.5.         It appears that not only was Jesus’ mother now staying with John, but Peter was staying with him at this time also.

 

3.                 VS 20:3-7  - Peter therefore went forth, and the other disciple, and they were going to the tomb.  And the two were running together;  and the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter, and came to the tomb first;  and stooping and looking in, he saw the linen wrappings lying there;  but he did not go in.  Simon Peter therefore also came, following him, and entered the tomb;  and he beheld the linen wrappings lying there, and the face-cloth, which had been on His head, not lying with the linen wrappings, but rolled up in a place by itself. -  John tells us that Peter and the disciple whom Jesus loved were running together to the tomb but that the other disciple was faster and out ran Peter to the tomb, and when he got there he stooped in and saw Jesus’ linen wrappings laying there, Peter then walked into the tomb when he got there and saw the same linen wrappings along with Jesus’ face-cloth lying rolled up by itself

 

3.1.         Peter and John (‘the other disciple’ as he refers to himself here) were panicked and awe struck and began ‘running together’ straight to Jesus’ tomb after speaking to Mary Magdalene about what she had seen at Jesus’ tomb.  We can only imagine the many thoughts that were racing through their minds as they ran to Jesus’ tomb to find out what had happened to Jesus’ body.  Perhaps they were alternately taken up with sorrow and anger thinking that someone had stolen the Lord’s body, while also considering whether or not Jesus’ words about rising from the dead on the third day might have been meant and fulfilled by Him in a literal sense. 

 

3.2.         John who was possibly younger, was more fleet of foot, and outran Peter and got to the tomb first.  However, John was apprehensive about going into the tomb, so he stooped and looking in as he waited for Peter to arrive.  If John was younger than Peter he may also have been waiting to enter the tomb in order to show respect for his older friend.  In either case, the testimony of two witnesses was required in any legal matter so John’s waiting provided a proper witness to this event.  As John looked in he saw Jesus’ linen wrappings lying there. 

 

3.3.         Peter ran up to the tomb and then in his normal impulsive manner, he just walked right into the tomb.  Peter saw the linen wrappings lying where they had been, still unwrapped, however the body of Jesus was not now inside of them. 

 

3.4.         Likewise, note here that Jesus’ separate head wrapping was still wound up, however Jesus’ head was not inside of it.

 

3.5.         From the gospel descriptions we understand that the wrappings around Jesus’ body were laying right in the very position they had been when Jesus’ body was laid there, with one exception, there was no Jesus inside of the wrappings. 

 

3.6.         In the Greek, the word translated ‘beheld’ here emphasizes that Peter looked carefully at these things.  Peter had not as yet come to any conclusions, there was only wonderment at what he had seen.

 

4.                 VS 20:8-10  - So the other disciple who had first come to the tomb entered then also, and he saw and believed.  For as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that He must rise again from the dead.  So the disciples went away again to their own homes. -  John tells us that this other disciple also entered and saw these things and ‘believed,’ but John tells us that at this point in time they still did not understand that Jesus Christ must rise from the dead, so they went after this back to their own homes

 

4.1.         John entered the tomb after Peter, and when he beheld the wrappings being undisturbed and yet Jesus not present, he ‘believed,’ yet we are not told exactly what he believed.  However, it appears that he believed that Jesus had risen from the dead.  Yet, John tells us that neither of these disciples did ‘understand’ that Jesus ‘must rise again from the dead,’ to fulfill the scriptures and be the risen and triumphant Lord and King of Kings.  In other words they did not understand the importance of Jesus’ raising from the dead.

 

4.2.         We have to wonder exactly what was going through these disciples minds as it states here that after this they each ‘went away again to their own home.’  This is another indicator that Peter was staying at John’s house at this point.

 

5.                 VS 20:11-13  - But Mary was standing outside the tomb weeping;  and so, as she wept, she stooped and looked into the tomb;  and she beheld two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been lying.  And they said to her, ‘Woman, why are you weeping?’  She said to them, ‘Because they have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid Him’. -  John tells us that at this time Mary was outside of Jesus’ tomb and weeping and that as she stooped and looked into the tomb that she saw two angels dressed in white sitting at the two ends of where Jesus’ body had been laid, and that they ask her why she is weeping

 

5.1.         Mary Magdalene again has an angelic visitation when she returns to Jesus’ tomb.  This is the only time in the scriptures that angels are seen sitting, and they are sitting at this time because they are resting in the finished work of Christ.  This has caused them to rest.

 

5.2.         Evidently, the two angels are sitting one at the head and the other at the feet of where the body of Jesus had been laid, with the linen wrappings that had been placed around Jesus’ body still undisturbed.

 

5.3.         This time, the two angels speak with Mary and ask her the reason why she is weeping?  Their response to Mary is a gentle rebuke because they are really speaking to the fact that there is no good reason to weep because Jesus has died and Jesus’ dying was accomplished according to the eternal purposes of God.  However, now Jesus has been raised from the dead, just like He promised would happen.  Plus, Jesus’ death has procured eternal life for the whole world if men will believe upon Him for salvation.

 

5.4.         In verse 20, Jesus will likewise ask Mary why she is weeping. 

 

5.5.         Other gospel writers record that these angels testified of Jesus to Mary more than John records here.  For instance, Luke records the following about this event in Luke 23:55-24:7, “55 Now the women who had come with Him out of Galilee followed, and saw the tomb and how His body was laid. 56 Then they returned and prepared spices and perfumes. And on the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment. 1 But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing; 5 and as the women were terrified and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living One among the dead? 6 “He is not here, but He has risen. Remember how He spoke to you while He was still in Galilee, 7 saying that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.””  This event must have occurred upon Mary’s second trip (as recorded by John) to Jesus’ tomb on this morning.

 

5.6.         Mary is focusing primarily on her grief to such an extent that she doesn’t even realize that these are angels speaking with her, and she tells them the same message that she had first told the disciples about the body of Jesus being missing. 

 

5.7.         Mary is wanting to do a better job of what Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus had hastily performed for the dead body of Jesus in preparing it for body, as Luke tells us that she is bringing more herbs to anoint His body properly for Jewish burial. 

 

5.8.         It is both intriguing and convicting that Mary still calls Jesus her ‘Lord’ in this passage, even after she now believes that He is actually dead.

 

6.                 VS 20:14-18  - When she had said this, she turned around, and beheld Jesus standing there, and did not know that it was Jesus.  Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, why are you weeping?  Whom are you seeking?’  Supposing Him to be the gardener, she said to Him, ‘Sir, if you have carried Him away, tell me where you have laid Him, and I will take Him away’.  Jesus said to her, ‘Mary!’  She turned and said to Him in Hebrew, ‘Rabboni!’ (which means, Teacher).  Jesus said to her, ‘Stop clinging to Me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father;  but go to My brethren and say to them, ‘I ascend to My Father and your Father, and My God and your God’’.  Mary Magdalene came, announcing to the disciples, ‘I have seen the Lord’, and that He had said these things to her. -  John tells us that Mary turned and beheld Jesus standing there but did not recognize Him, and that Jesus then asks her why she is weeping and whom it is that she is seeking, when Jesus calls her name she recognizes Him finally and began clinging onto Him, after which Jesus told her to stop clinging to Him because he had not ascended to His Father, after which Mary ran and announced to the disciples about having seen the Lord

 

6.1.         This section is one of the most moving sections of scripture.  Here Mary Magdalene has returned to Jesus’ tomb and remains there.  Then, she sees Jesus but in her emotional state and confusion she does not know who He is. 

 

6.2.         As the angels had spoken to Mary Magdalene, Jesus also calls her, ‘Woman’ (a term of respect), and then asks her why she is crying?  Figuring that Jesus is only the gardener she asks Him if He has taken the body of Jesus and if so if He would tell her where He has laid it. 

 

6.3.         Then, Jesus calls her by her name, ‘Mary,’ and she turns and recognizes Jesus, and calls Him, ‘Teacher.’  In John chapter 10 we saw that Jesus said that His sheep hear His voice, and here Jesus merely has to say Mary’s name and she recognizes Him.   Notice also that the Lord knows the name of His people, as the scriptures tell us:   2 Tim. 2:19, “19 Nevertheless, the firm foundation of God stands, having this seal, “The Lord knows those who are His,” and, “Everyone who names the name of the Lord is to abstain from wickedness.”

6.4.         Mary evidently latches onto Jesus tightly for Jesus tells her at this point to ‘stop clinging’ to Him, for He has not yet ascended up to the Father.  We are told in another gospel that Mary and the women were clinging onto Jesus’ feet and worshipping Him.  We will talk more about why Jesus said this to Mary in our next study when we pick it up here.

 

6.5.         There is some difficulty reconciling the other gospel writers’ accounts with that of this writer when it comes to the details of this story, and I don’t want to go into a great amount of detail trying to reconcile these passages, however notice for instance : 

 

6.5.1.  Matthew’s account of these events of this morning is found in 28:1-10, “1 Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to look at the grave. 2 And behold, a severe earthquake had occurred, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away the stone and sat upon it. 3 And his appearance was like lightning, and his clothing as white as snow. 4 The guards shook for fear of him and became like dead men. 5 The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid; for I know that you are looking for Jesus who has been crucified. 6 “He is not here, for He has risen, just as He said. Come, see the place where He was lying. 7 “Go quickly and tell His disciples that He has risen from the dead; and behold, He is going ahead of you into Galilee, there you will see Him; behold, I have told you.” 8 And they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy and ran to report it to His disciples. 9 And behold, Jesus met them and greeted them. And they came up and took hold of His feet and worshiped Him. 10 Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid; go and take word to My brethren to leave for Galilee, and there they will see Me.”  John states only that Mary Magdalene came to the tomb, however the other writers state that there was with Mary a couple of other women. 

 

6.5.2.  John doesn’t include in his account what Matthew includes about the angel communicating the message noted above to Mary Magdalene, nor that another Mary came with Mary Magdalene, during Mary’s first trip to Jesus’ tomb on this morning.

 

6.5.3.  John only includes Mary Magdalene telling the disciples that the body of Jesus had been taken out of the tomb and that she didn’t know where they had laid His body.  However, Luke includes that Mary told more than this to the disciples, namely the message spoken by the angel.  So, the number of people with Mary Magdalene varies, the seeing and being talked to by the angel differs, and the message told by Mary to the disciples varies.

 

6.5.4.  Matthew, Mark, and Luke in their accounts of this morning do not include Mary Magdalene making a second trip to the tomb nor of her seeing Jesus after initially being at the tomb. 

 

6.6.         However, we must remember three things when we look at these accounts which vary in some of their detail : 

 

6.6.1.  If all of the writers told exactly the same story with the same verbiage we would obviously suspect a plot on their part in making up the story. 

 

6.6.2.  Each writer wrote varying detail about the story, according to their own perspective as well as their purpose in writing, and therefore we cannot assume much from a difference in details included by each or a bit of a contradiction in the details. 

 

6.6.3.  We must realize whenever interpreting scripture that since scripture never contradicts itself since it is inspired of God, we have to look for a way to reconcile all of the various accounts, as best as we can. 

 

7.                 The resurrection of Jesus Christ created great problems for the Pharisees in Jesus’ day because they could not find the body of Jesus, and perhaps the greatest evidence for Jesus raising from the dead is the fact that the Pharisees could not find His body, for if they could have found it they would have paraded it through the streets of Jerusalem in order to quell every rumor.

 

8.                 The resurrection of Jesus Christ has created problems for many men, and it is a bit amusing to see the theories that have been made to disprove Jesus’ resurrection.  These theories of the skeptics themselves provide evidence that Jesus rose from the dead, for instance :

 

8.1.         THE SWOON THEORY

 

8.1.1.  This theory believes that Jesus revived in the tomb and came out and found His disciples.

 

8.1.2.  Those who created and hold to this theory believes that Jesus revived in spite of the fact that He had been beaten, He had been given 39 lashes with the Cat Of 9 Tails, He had been too weak to carry His own cross to Calvary, He hung on the cross for 6 hours, the guards were so convinced that he was already dead they they didn’t break His legs to hasten His death when they came to take His body, the Roman soldier had stuck a spear into His side releasing blood and water from the heart and the sack surrounding His heart, they had taken Him to the tomb and covered His body all over with 100lbs. of sticky spices, His body was wrapped numerous times all around with the burial cloth (if Jesus hadn’t been dead at this point He would have now died of suffocation), He was placed into a tomb with a stone of 1 ½ to 2 tons weight rolled against it, the tomb had the Roman seal placed over the stone, and a Roman guard of 4 to 16 of the world’s best fighting men guarding the tomb.

 

8.1.3.  So, in spite of all of this, Jesus revived, removed His burial cloth and the 100lbs. of spices sticking to His body, moved the stone out of the way of the tomb without waking the Roman soldiers, somehow in His weakened stated rolled the 1 1/5 to 2 ton stone up out of the way without disturbing the Roman guard, and then found His disciples and revealed Himself to them telling them that He was just fine after all.   

 

8.2.         THE DISCIPLES STOLE THE BODY

 

8.2.1.  The gospels tells us that this story was the original skeptic theory as created by the Jewish leaders in Jesus’ day.  I would begin by asking why the disciples would have wanted the dead body of Jesus?  What would having Jesus’ dead body do for them?  Those who created and hold to this theory believe that though the Romans had placed a 1 ½ - 2 ton stone against Jesus’ tomb, placed a Roman seal over the stone so that if anyone tampered with the tomb they would be killed, and placed the 4-16 of the finest soldiers to guard the tomb that the world has ever known, that the disciples decided that this morning that it was time to rumble and so they mustered themselves and their courage together and came and attacked and overpowered the Roman guard.  They then somehow were able to roll the 1 1/5 to 2 ton stone up and out of the way from the entrance of the tomb, a feat that 15 men might have had trouble completing.  Then, they took the body of Jesus and carefully unwrapped the cloths wound around Him, being careful to rewind them to look just as they were when Jesus was laid to rest, and they stole away the body of Jesus and went and told everyone that He had risen from the dead.

 

8.2.2.  This theory of course negates all of the numerous eye witnesses of Jesus after His resurrection, including up to 500 who saw Him in total as Paul writes in 1 Corinthians chapter 15.

 

8.2.3.  This theory of course is also held regardless of the fact that all of the 12 apostles but John were killed for their faith refusing to recount that they were personal eye-witnesses of His resurrection.

 

8.2.3.1.On Terry Watkins website is the following quote concerning how it that the 12 apostles would not have gone all the way to the grave without recounting that Jesus had raised from the dead if it were in fact not true, Michael Green, principal of St. John's College, Nottingham, writes concerning the apostles, ". . . You could imprison them, flog them, kill them, but you could not make them deny their conviction that on the third day he rose again." Dr. Greenleaf wrote, "IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE that the apostles could have persisted in affirming the truths they had narrated, had not JESUS CHRIST ACTUALLY RISEN FROM THE DEAD!" 

 

8.3.         THEY WERE ALL HALLUCINATING

 

8.3.1.Those who hold to this theory believe that Mary Magdalene came to Jesus’ tomb on that first Sunday morning and in her distraught and grieving state of mind hallucinated that she had in fact seen and talked with Jesus.  Then, she ran to the disciples and told them that she had seen the Lord.  Then, they ran to the tomb and had an hallucination of Jesus.  In fact, each of the one’s who claimed to have seen Jesus had the same hallucination, including each of the following:

 

8.3.1.1.Mary Magdalene (John 20:11-18; Mark 16:9).

8.3.1.2.Other women (Matthew 28:8-10).

8.3.1.3.Peter (Luke 24:34; I Corinthians 15:5).

8.3.1.4.The two disciples on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35; Mark 16:12).

8.3.1.5.Ten of the eleven remaining disciples (Luke 24:36-43; John 20:19-29) .

8.3.1.6.All eleven remaining disciples, eight days later (John 20:24-29).

8.3.1.7.Seven disciples by the Sea of Tiberias (John 21:1-23) .

8.3.1.8.Five hundred followers (I Corinthians 15:6) .

8.3.1.9.James (I Corinthians 15:7) .

8.3.1.9.1.This is Jesus’ half brother, not the apostle James.  This James became the pastor of the church in Jerusalem.  Jesus’ brothers did not believe in Him until after He had raised from the dead the gospels tell us.  So, Jesus’ appearance to James and his subsequent belief in Christ gives evidence to the fact that Jesus rose from the dead.

8.3.1.10.The eleven at the ascension (Acts 1:3-12).

8.3.1.11.The apostle Paul upon the road to Damascus (Acts 9).

8.3.1.11.1.The man who was originally named Saul was the most zealous of all of the Pharisees in Jerusalem, and as a result he was the most violent persecutor of the early church.  However, when Christ appeared to Him upon the road to Damascus as he was going to persecute more Christians, he became the mightiest of all of the apostles.  Jesus’ appearance to Paul gives evidence to the fact that Jesus rose from the dead.

 

8.4.         THEY ALL WENT TO THE WRONG TOMB

 

8.4.1.  Those who hold this theory believe that Mary Magdalene was so distraught that she went to the wrong tomb, found that it was empty and then thought that Jesus must have raised from the dead and went and told the disciples about this.  Each of them then went to the wrong tomb and came to the same conclusion.  The Romans went to the wrong tomb also when they tried to figure out what was going on.  In fact, Joseph of Arimathea who whose tomb it was, even went to the wrong tomb.

 

9.                 Some of the evidences for Jesus’ resurrection from our study:

 

9.1.         The rolled up and undisturbed burial cloths reveal that Jesus resurrected and simply went right through those cloths. 

 

9.2.         How could Jesus’ motley crew of dejected disciples have mustered enough courage to come and overcome a Roman guard of soldiers guarding Jesus’ tomb in order to break the seal, remove the stone, and steal Jesus’ body?

 

9.3.         Who among Jesus’ followers would have been so bold as to dare break the Roman seal over Jesus’ tomb, something that would have brought instant death, and steal Jesus’ body?

 

9.4.         The accounts tell us that this huge stone that must have weighed 1 ½ to 2 tons had been rolled up and out of the garden, how could Jesus’ dejected disciples have accomplished that feat?

 

9.5.         Had thieves somehow been able to overcome the Roman guard, move the huge stone from the mouth of the tomb and then steal the body of Jesus they wouldn’t have taken the time to take the cloths off of His body and then re-wrap them neatly laying them to look undisturbed.  They would have thrown Jesus’ body wrapped into a wagon and headed out, waiting to remove the cloths until later.

 

9.6.         If the Pharisees had been able to find the body of Jesus they would have paraded it through town in a wagon to disprove He had risen from the dead.

 

9.7.         Men will only hold to a lie so long if to do so means death and yet not one of Jesus’ disciples ever recounted the fact their testimony that Jesus Christ rose from the dead.

 

10.            CONCLUSIONS:

 

10.1.    Jesus Christ has risen from the dead.  They thought He was crazy, yet he was the most intelligent man who ever lived.  They thought they kept Him from overthrowing the government, yet He overrules them all.  They thought they killed Him, yet He is alive!  They thought they silenced Him, yet He speaks now louder than ever.  Is He your Lord?  Do you know your eternal destination if you were to die today?

 

10.2.    The author to the book of Hebrews exhorts us in Heb. 12:2 to do the following:  2 fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

 

10.3.    Jesus is Lord, but is He the boss of you?  Is He your Lord?  He can’t be your Savior if He is not also your Lord!

 

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