John 12:20-50: “Some Greeks Seek To Talk With Jesus, Jesus Teaches His Disciples And Appeals To The Multitude Of Jews One Last Time

By

Jim Bomkamp

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1.                  INTRO:

 

1.1.         In our last study we looked at verses 12-19 of chapter 12.

 

1.1.1.  This was the story of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem at the beginning that last week of His life, and His last Passover.  We saw that this story is of such central importance to the scriptures and the story of Jesus that it is reported by all four of the gospel writers (Mark 11:1-11, Matthew 21:1-11, Luke 19:28-44, and John 12:12-19).

 

1.1.2.  Jesus and His disciples headed for Jerusalem and the Passover feast, most likely in the morning so that they would be ceremonially clean for the events), and Jesus had His disciples go and find a donkey so that He could ride her in Jerusalem.  Throughout his ministry, Jesus had tried to get everyone to keep quiet about the things He did as well as who He was as the Messiah.  However, at this Triumphal Entry of Jesus we saw that Jesus was in control of the events that occurred and that He was setting Himself up to be accept and hailed as Messiah and King over the nation of Israel as He came into Jerusalem.

 

1.1.3.  The disciples placed their coats under Jesus on the donkey and then the multitude began to place their coats and palm branches in the road for Jesus to ride on them as He made His triumphal entry into Jerusalem.

 

1.1.4.  Instead of allowing the multitude hailing Him as King and Messiah to take Him and make Him king over the nation, we saw that Jesus instead went and made a scourge of the temple, driving out those selling things and the money changers.  Then, Jesus began to heal those with physical needs in the Temple.

 

1.1.5.  We saw that this Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem fulfilled that which was prophesied in scripture in Zech. 9:9 of their king coming to the nation humble and mounted on a donkey.

 

1.2.         In our study today, we are going to look at verses 12-50 of chapter 12.

 

1.2.1.  We will see in this study that Jesus is still at the feast of Passover and that some Greeks come who want to speak with Jesus, and the disciples will come and ask Jesus if He wants to meet with them.

 

1.2.2.  Jesus will then teach His disciples reminding them of some important basic discipleship concepts that those who believe in Him are to apply in their life.

 

1.2.3.  Jesus will finally end up appealing one last time to the Jews to try to get them to believe in and commit their way to Him.

 

2.                 VS 12:20-22  - Now there were certain Greeks among those who were going up to worship at the feast;  these therefore came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and began to ask him, saying, ‘Sir, we wish to see Jesus’.  Philip came and told Andrew;  Andrew and Philip came, and they told Jesus. -  Some Greeks come to the feast and talked with Philip asking him if they could see Jesus

 

2.1.         The Greeks that wish to see Jesus may have been Gentile proselytes, or they may have been Jews who lived in Greece.  It is mentioned here that they came to Philip who was from Bethsaida of Galilee so perhaps it is the case that they had some affinity with Philip or the place of his origin.  In any case, they wanted to have an audience with Jesus probably for the purpose of determining if He was indeed the Messiah and setting up His kingdom at this time.

 

2.2.         I’ll bet that these disciples seeing these Greeks coming to meet with Jesus were thinking that now that Jesus had ridden triumphantly into Jerusalem as Messiah and King that this visitation was surely part of God’s plans to immediately come and place Jesus as ruler over Israel and the nations, as was prophesied by the prophets for the Messiah.  Philip and Andrew were probably filled with excitement and anticipation then about these Greeks wanting to meet with Jesus.  The popular concept of the Messiah coming as a political Messiah still permeated the disciples thinking at this time.

 

2.3.         Andrew and Philip relay the wishes of these Greeks to Jesus.

 

2.4.         It does not appear that Jesus at this time actually met with these Greeks, and this most likely occurred because it was not the time yet for Jesus to be preparing to establish His kingdom and invite in the Gentiles.  Rather, Jesus was now preparing His disciples for His death on the cross and resurrection from the dead.  Jesus will one day establish His kingdom but not on this day and not in the way that everyone on this day thought that He as Messiah would do so.

 

3.                 VS 12:23-24  - And Jesus answered them, saying, ‘The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.  Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone;  but if it dies, it bears much fruit’ -  Jesus tells His disciples that the hour has now come for the Son of Man to be glorified and that just as a grain of wheat must die in order to produce fruit, so too must He die in order to bear the fruit for God’s kingdom that was intended

 

3.1.         The disciples ask Jesus if He wants to meet with these Greeks, however we see here that Jesus instead answered the question He wanted to answer.  Jesus begins to tell them instead that the time for His glorification is very near. 

 

3.2.         Using the illustration of a grain of wheat, Jesus tells His disciples that He must first fall to the earth through crucifixion, and die alone, before He can bear much fruit, i.e. before His glorification can produce its desired effect in producing salvation in the lives of lost but repentant souls.  

 

3.3.         The good of the life of Jesus is only able to be gained by us through His death on the cross for us.  Jesus’ death allows us to be able to die to self, and it brings life to us

 

3.4.         Jedidiah Polosaari from Seattle recently wrote the following in his journal on his web site, “Everywhere we look in creation, death brings life. It is only by the death of millions of microbes that I can live, or the death of a few big oxen that end up on my plate. Cells had to die in order for me to first form in my mother's womb. Because of limited resources only a certain number of organisms can survive in any particular environment. As some die, others are able to develop into the new spaces, and develop into new ways. Jesus referred to this idea when he said that "unless a seed falls to the ground and dies it can not produce life". He calls us all to give up the old man or woman, to pick up our crosses, and follow Him.”

 

3.5.         I am told that many times a forest fire actually will in the long run correct ecological damage that existed prior to the fire, and thus life comes out of death. If some types of insects have infested forests they make the trees dry out and be prime for a forest fire.  The only correction for this problem is a forest fire that burns down the old infested trees.  I have been amazed also at how quickly forest has grown back after a forest fire had destroyed everything combustible, sometimes even within 5 or 10 years significant recovery has occurred.  The same is true in our lives, death to self is the only remedy for our lives and the only way to have regenerated life put in us.

 

3.6.         I often tell people in counseling when they come with a marriage crisis, a family crisis, emotional crisis, etc., that what needs to happen in their life is a death in order for healing to occur.  They must first die to self and then the Lord can begin to restore their lives and bringing healing in their situation, but without their first dying to sin and self no change of significance is really going to occur. 

 

3.7.         Russell M. Nelson once said, “We were born to die and we die to live. As seedlings of God, we barely blossom on earth; we fully flower in heaven." 

 

3.8.         Each of us as Christians must die to our old sinful nature and be raised up and walk in the newness of resurrection life in Christ, for in this way we will glorify our heavenly Father and be able to bear the fruit He desires to produce in our lives.

 

4.                 VS 12:25  - ‘He who loves his life loses it;  and he who hates his life in this world shall keep it to life eternal’ -  Jesus tells His disciples that the one who loves his life will lose it and that the one who hates his life in this world will keep it.

 

4.1.         The one lesson that Jesus teaches over and over to His followers is that those living for this life and the things of this life are living a life of futility.  People thinking like this would be wise to begin to live for the things that have eternal value. 

 

4.2.         There are two interesting paradoxes taught by Jesus in this verse:

 

4.2.1.1.When Jesus says, ‘He who loves his life loses it,’ He means that if we live our life for the things of this world, we will in the end lose our life for eternity. 

 

4.2.1.2.However, if we value the things of the eternal and live for these things, then we ‘hate our life in this world’ and thus ‘shall keep to life eternal.’

 

4.3.         Jesus once taught His disciples a parable about a man who built bigger barns only to have his life taken from him, and, this man was a fool because he had not stored up any treasures in heaven.  Jesus also questioned if a man gained the whole world and yet lost his own soul, what should it benefit him?

 

4.4.         Are you today storing up riches upon earth or riches in heaven?  Are you the fool who is building bigger barns while storing up no treasures in heaven?  If you don’t stop living for the things of this world and start living for the things which are eternal, you will lose our own soul for eternity!

 

4.5.         In saying that it is when we “hate” our life that we will keep it unto life eternal, the Lord does not mean “hate” in the sense that we in our culture use this word.  The point is not to detest our life as such but simply not hold onto or value our life as something that is more important than the Lord and His plans for our life. 

 

4.6.         In Matt. 10:37-39, Matthew adds some other things to this saying of our Lord, “Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me;  and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.  Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.”

 

4.7.         In Matt. 16:24-26, Matthew records a similar saying of Jesus, “Then Jesus said to his disciples, "If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.   For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will find it.  What good will it be for a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?”.

 

4.8.         In Luke’s account of this story, Luke 9:23-35, we read Jesus saying, "If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.   For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will save it.  What good is it for a man to gain the whole world, and yet lose or forfeit his very self?”

 

5.                 VS 12:26  - ‘If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me;  and where I am, there shall My servant also be;  if anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him’. -  Jesus tells His disciples that if anyone wants to serve Him let him follow Jesus, and, that if anyone served Him the Father would honor him

 

5.1.         Those who claimed to serve Jesus, He challenges to follow Him wherever He leads them.  In specific, Jesus is saying that His disciples must also share in His death upon the cross, and die to self.  His disciple must follow Him and His leading, even if it means to follow Him to a cross of our own! 

 

5.2.         Up till this point in time, we have seen multitudes of people in this gospel of whom it was said that they believed in Jesus.  However, their belief was one only of mental assent.  Most in this group were afraid or refused to confess Jesus as their Lord and Savior, bowing to the fears of men.  However, Jesus in this last section of chapter 12 begins to lay the line down concerning those who believed in Him.  True saving faith requires a person to confess Jesus and to be a follower of His.

 

5.3.         The Lord also adds a word of encouragement to those who follow wherever He leads:  the Father will honor them as a result!

 

5.4.         Are you truly following Jesus wherever He leads you to go?  Are you dead to self and alive to Jesus, so that you are also sharing in His sufferings, death, and resurrection?

 

6.                 VS 12:27-28  - ‘Now My soul has become troubled;  and what shall I say, ‘’Father, save Me from this hour?’’  But for this purpose I came to this hour.  Father glorify Thy name’.  There came therefore a voice out of heaven:  ‘I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again’. -  Jesus tells His disciples here that His soul has become troubled, then He speaks to the Father asking the Father to save Him from that hour, when He tells the Father to glorify His Name, the Father replies audibly to Him

 

6.1.         This incident here records words very similar to Jesus’ words in the garden of Gethsemane.  There, as here, Jesus is experiencing a struggle in His human nature as He knows the agony that lies ahead for Him as He goes forward towards the cross.  Jesus knows that the wrath of God against sin will be carried against His earthly body.  Jesus states here that His ‘soul has become troubled,’ and the He speaks of the ‘hour’ He was now facing, the hour of His crucifixion. 

 

6.2.         Jesus knew at this point in time that He, having never known sin, was going to be made sin for us.  This is what Paul writes in 2 Cor. 5:21,”He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”  Becoming “sin” was perhaps more difficult for Jesus to bear than the physical pain of suffering which He went through on the cross.  When Jesus was on the cross and cried out, “Why hast Thou forsaken Me?” He was expressing for the first time what it felt like to be separated from God by sin.  He had always had intimate fellowship with the Father, yet now it was interrupted, and the spiritual nakedness and depravity that He felt at that time must have been horrible for Him to bear. 

 

6.3.         A pastor I know once made the assertion that the reason that the sun became dark during the hours that Jesus hung on the cross was that God was unwilling to look on His Son as He hung bearing the sins of all men.

 

6.4.         In any case, Jesus is beginning to foretell His imminent death, which will occur in less than six days.  And in doing so, He is expressing that His soul is troubled as He ponders what is soon to befall Him.  But Jesus is also courageous, and He says that since it was for going to the cross that He came to earth, then He shall not shrink back from this duty put before Him from all eternity. 

 

6.5.         Jesus tells the Father to glorify His name, and the Father replies.  Someone has written that when the Father answered back to Jesus audibly that He has glorified His name and that He will glorify it again, that it was the case that the Father could not but answer Jesus.

 

6.6.         The Father spoke audibly in affirmation of Jesus as His Son at Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist, as well as at the Mount of Transfiguration.  Here however, the Father answers Jesus audibly (so that all could hear) when Jesus speaks to Him.

 

6.7.         If Jesus was willing to go to the cross, knowing beforehand the agony that He would experience, cannot we entrust our very lives to Him today?  The love that He has for us is greater than the love that any person could ever have.  He truly is always looking out for our best.  Therefore, we should yield ourselves to Him to do what is best for us!

 

6.8.         Someone once said, “If you were the only person ever to have sinned, Jesus still would have gone to the cross for you!”  We should always keep in mind that it was for ‘me’ that Jesus suffered and died on that cross.  It was because of His great love for me...

 

7.                 VS 12:29-30  - The multitude therefore, who stood by and heard it, were saying that it had thundered;  others were saying, ‘An angel has spoken to Him’.  Jesus answered and said, ‘This voice has not come for My sake, but for your sakes’. -  The multitude that was present at this time with Jesus had a mixed reaction to the voice of the Father speaking to Jesus, with some saying that it had thundered or that an angel had spoken, in response Jesus tells them that the voice occurred not for His sake but for their’s

 

7.1.         The audience here is described by John as being a ‘multitude,’ and this points to the fact that we do not really know the setting for this teaching by Jesus in chapter 12.  Some have made the point from this that this set of teachings by Jesus recorded in chapter 12 was actually a conglomerate of teachings that John wanted to record.

 

7.2.         It is interesting here that some people actually heard the words that the Father spoke to Jesus, and that others just thought that it thundered.  I wonder if the difference in the hearing of some as opposed to others is comprised of the fact that some people are more receptive to God speaking to them than others are? 

 

7.3.         Jesus tells those who are standing by that He didn’t need this word of encouragement from the Father, but rather it was spoken for their benefit and to bolster their faith in Him.  Jesus was always fully convinced of His relationship with the Father, and the fellowship that He had always known with Him.  Jesus didn’t need this sort of sign or encouragement.

 

8.                 VS 12:31  - ‘Now judgment is upon this world;  now the ruler of this world shall be cast out’. -  Jesus tells the multitude that judgment is now upon the world because the ruler of this world shall be cast out

 

8.1.         Jesus indicates to this multitude that Satan is to be dethroned from ruling this world by Jesus’ death and resurrection.  We know from the book of Revelation that at the Second Coming of Christ that the Devil  will be cast into the Lake of Fire to be judged for all eternity.  The Devil is simply awaiting the certain judgment He is now to receive.

 

8.2.         Jesus is revealing to the people in this verse that the world is to be judged when He is crucified and dies on the cross for their sins.  However, He shall pay the penalty for all the sins of men if they will but receive the gift of salvation which He will provide to them. 

 

9.                 VS 12:32-33  - ‘And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to Myself’.  But He was saying this to indicate the kind of death by which He was to die. -  Jesus tells the group that if He is lifted up that He would draw all men to Himself

 

9.1.         John clarifies to us here in verse 33 that in this saying that Jesus’ speaking of His being ‘lifted up’ referred to His being ‘lifted up’ upon the cross for our sins. 

 

9.2.         Jesus was also referring here to His ascension to heaven after His bodily resurrection. 

 

9.3.         The “Universalists” misinterpret this verse to say that because of what Jesus did on the cross for mankind that all people will now come to Him and be saved.  They refer to a handful of other verses and interpret them according to this point of view also.  However, if we look at the rest of scripture we see that it is made very clear to us that if a person does not accept Christ as his Lord and Savior that he will spend eternity in hell. 

 

9.4.         The ‘all men’ that Jesus refers to here is not inclusive of every single human being but only ‘those who will respond to His offer of salvation.’

 

9.5.         After Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection, He began to draw all men to Himself.  While on earth, He only drew a limited number of people to follow Him.  However, in saying this to the people Jesus was inferring that after being raised up to heaven He would begin to draw people from all over the earth (from all people groups) simultaneously to Himself.

 

10.            VS 12:34-36  - The multitude therefore answered Him, ‘We have heard out of the Law that the Christ is to remain forever;  and how can You say, ‘’The Son of Man must be lifted up?’’  Who is this Son of Man?’  Jesus therefore said to them, ‘For a little while longer the light is among you.  Walk while you have the light, that darkness may not overtake you;  he who walks in the darkness does not know where he goes.  While you have the light, believe in the light, in order that you may become sons of light’.  These things Jesus spoke, and He daparted and hid Himself from them. -  The multitude question Jesus about how that He could be saying that the ‘Son of Man’ would be lifted up when their scriptures taught that the Messiah would remain forever when He came, plus, who was this ‘Son of Man’ Jesus referred to anyway, and, then Jesus answered them telling them to walk and believe in the light so that they darkness might not overtake them

 

10.1.    The multitude did not completely understand the Old Testament prophesies.  They didn’t understand the many verses that prophesied the Messiah suffering and dying upon the cross, such as Ps 22, Isaiah 53, etc.  They did understood that when Jesus spoke of being lifted up that He meant that He would die, however they asked how His dying would be reconciled by the many Old Testament Messianic prophesies concerning the Messiah’s reign upon the earth which would last forever?

 

10.2.    For the second time in this study, we see Jesus answering the question that He wants to answer (something He did occasionally during His ministry).  Jesus does not answer the question posed by this multitude, instead He tells them that while they have the light, they ought to walk and believe in it.  If they do not walk in the light, then they will walk in the darkness and as a result they will not know where they are going.

 

10.3.    This history of the Jews since this time has been the fulfillment of what Jesus stated here.  Because the Jews refused to believe in Jesus and thus walk in His light, they have ever since walked in darkness.  You would think the 2,000 year history of the church and the resurrected Christ would have opened the eyes of the Jewish nation to believe in Jesus, but sadly that day has not yet come (see Rom. 11:26 for the prophesy that one day the nation shall come to accept and believe in Jesus as their Messiah and be saved).

 

10.4.    We as Christians do not need to know all of God’s plans in order for us to be where God wants us to be.  We ought to walk in the light that we do have, and though we pray for more light, we ought to never avoid doing God’s will today because we don’t see God’s whole plan.  God has revealed all that we need in order to walk this day, and as a result we ought to simply not worry about what tomorrow may bring as we are obedient to His leading today!

 

11.            VS 12:37-38  - But though He had performed so many signs before them, yet they were not believing in Him;  that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke, ‘Lord who has believed our report?  And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?’ -  John comments here that though Jesus had performed so many signs before the Jews that they still were not believing in Him but that this occurred because the prophesy of Isaiah the prophet was being fulfilled who foretold that many would not believe when Messiah came

 

11.1.    Jesus had performed eight wonderful attesting miracles as recorded by John in this gospel (the other gospels reveal even more miracles Jesus performed) :

 

11.1.1.He turned the water into wine. 

11.1.2.He cleansed the temple. 

11.1.3.He healed the Nobleman’s son from a distance. 

11.1.4.He healed the paralytic at the Pool of Bethesda. 

11.1.5.He fed the 5,000. 

11.1.6.He walked on the water. 

11.1.7.He healed the man who was born blind. 

11.1.8.He raised Lazarus from the dead.

 

11.2.    As G. Campbell Morgan has written, there were also the signs with His words (the “I am” statements we have studied so far) , such as:

 

11.2.1.I am the Bread of Life. 

11.2.2.I am the Light of the World. 

11.2.3.Before Abraham was I am. 

11.2.4.I am the door. 

11.2.5.I am the Good Shepherd. 

11.2.6.I am the Resurrection and the Life.

 

11.3.    Yet in spite of all of the signs which Jesus had performed, the multitudes were not believing in Him.  This just shows the blindness and hardness of heart of the people. 

 

11.4.    John quotes from Is. 53:1 in these verses as he shows that the scripture prophesied that not everyone would believe and accept God’s Messiah when He came.  To those who didn’t believe, the arm of the Lord which can give salvation was not revealed.  They didn’t have the faith so as to believe in Jesus for salvation, and thus they were lost in their sins.

 

11.5.    When we Christians read God’s word concerning all of the wonderful works that Jesus performed while on earth, do we see that if He did all the works which are written of Him, that He can also save us out of our problems and sin which we find ourselves in?  Do we see that we need to be saved from sin every day?  And, do we not see that Jesus has the power and can save us from every harm in our lives?

 

12.            VS 12:39-41  - For this cause they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, ‘He has blinded their eyes, and He hardened their heart;  lest they see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, and be converted, and I heal them’.  These things Isaiah said, because he saw His glory, and he spoke of Him. -  John comments and tells us hat Isaiah had prophesied that not everyone would believe on the Messiah when He came for some would have blinded eyes and hardened hearts

 

12.1.    The Lord hardens the hearts of those who harden their own hearts.  The gospel is always open to all who will believe, however God knows who will and who will not believe. 

 

12.2.    The one who insists upon not believing the Lord will give over a reprobate to a reprobate mind, as Romans chapter 1 describes.  He hardened the heart of Pharaoh, but only after Pharaoh had hardened his own heart.

 

12.3.    It is very interesting that John refers to Isaiah chapter 6, which is the vision that Isaiah had of the exalted Lord sitting upon His throne in heaven as referring to Jesus:  Isaiah 6:1-8:  1 In the year of King Uzziah’s death I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. 2 Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one called out to another and said, “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of hosts, The whole earth is full of His glory.” 4 And the foundations of the thresholds trembled at the voice of him who called out, while the temple was filling with smoke. 5 Then I said, “Woe is me, for I am ruined! Because I am a man of unclean lips, And I live among a people of unclean lips; For my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts.” 6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken from the altar with tongs. 7 He touched my mouth with it and said, “Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away and your sin is forgiven.” 8 Then I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?” Then I said, “Here am I. Send me!””

 

13.            VS 12:42-43  - Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue;  for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God. -  John tells us that many were believing in Jesus but not openly confessing Him at this point because of fear of the Pharisees and being put out (excommunicated) from the synagogue

 

13.1.    Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea, among many others of the rulers, was a secret disciple of Jesus.  The leaders however had said that if anyone confessed Jesus that he would be excommunicated, so these ones remained secret disciples of Jesus. 

 

13.2.    Sadly, the ones who were not openly confessing Jesus loved what men thought of them more than what the Lord thought of them.  Jesus was clear when upon the earth that salvation will only be granted to the one who is willing to confess Him before men :  Matthew 10:32-33, “32 Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father who is in heaven. 33 “But whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father who is in heaven.

 

13.3.    Not only were many secret believers, but they also were more interested in people having a good opinion of them than they were of God having a good opinion of them.  In other words, they were more interested in pleasing men than they were of pleasing God.

 

13.3.1.We as Christians need to be freed from the desiring to have the approval of men instead of the approval of God.  We ought to be like Paul who said in Romans 1:16, “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.”

 

14.            VS 12:44-45  - And Jesus cried out and said, ‘He who believes in Me does not believe in Me, but in Him who sent Me.  And he who beholds Me beholds the One who sent Me’. -  John tells us that at this time Jesus cried out and said that they one who believed in Him believes not in Him but in the One who sent Jim

 

14.1.    We saw previously that Jesus’ public ministry ended in chapter 11 of John, beginning the second part of His ministry, His private ministry to individuals.  These verses at the end of chapter 12 are really the very last of Jesus’ public ministry, and in one last appeal He is crying out in hopes of bringing anyone who is willing into personal relationship with Himself.  After this chapter until Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion, the gospel of John will only deal with Jesus away from the public and alone with His disciples. 

 

14.2.    You can see in these verses the genuineness and honesty of His person as He simply is stating that to believe in Him is to believe in the Father, and to behold Him is to behold the Father.

 

15.            VS 12:46-50  - ‘I have come as light into the world, that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in darkness’.   ‘And if anyone hears My sayings, and does not keep them, I do not judge him;  for I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world’.  ‘He who rejects Me, and does not receive My sayings, has one who judges him;  the word I spoke is what will judge him at the last day.  For I did not speak on My own initiative, but the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me commandment, what to say, and what to speak.  And I know that His commandment is eternal life;  therefore the things I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me’. -  Jesus tells the multitude that He has come as a light into the world that whoever believes in Him might not remain in the darkness, then, He repeats what He said in John 3:17 that His mission into this world was not to condemn and judge it but to save it

 

15.1.    Jesus again is crying out seeking to persuade anyone willing to listen that He has come as a light to the world to deliver men from darkness.

 

15.2.    Note three implications in this teaching of Jesus here:

 

15.2.1.There is coming an end of this world as we know it, for Jesus speaks of a ‘last day.’

 

15.2.2.There is a coming day of judgment for all the people of this world.

 

15.2.3.Jesus’ word will judge people on that day of His return.

 

15.3.    The result of what Jesus did and said while on earth shall be that men who refuse to believe in Jesus shall be judged by Jesus’ words.  However, that is not the direct effect that God intended in sending His Son to the earth.

 

15.4.    In seeking to persuade anyone to come to Him for salvation, He says that His purpose initially in coming was not to judge anyone, but rather to save the world.

 

15.5.    We as people would be wise to always remember that the Lord does not delight in judging anyone who lives in sin, for He would much rather give them life. 

 

15.6.    Jesus’ word shall judge men because that word came directly from the Father, not from Jesus.

 

16.            CONCLUSIONS:

                                                                                                         

16.1.    Are you daily dying to your old sinful nature and being raised up to walk in the newness of resurrection life in Christ ?  Remember, it is in this way that we will glorify our heavenly Father and be able to bear the fruit He desires to produce in our life?

 

16.2.    Are you losing your life and thus gaining it?

 

16.3.    You who claim to believe in Jesus, are you truly following Him wherever He leads you in your life?

 

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